Greiff, Matthias and Egbert, Henrik (2016): A Survey of the Empirical Evidence on PWYW Pricing.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_68693.pdf Download (134kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We review a large number of empirical studies on Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) pricing. We distinguish between laboratory experiments, field experiments, survey experiments and case studies. Based on this survey we identify the following two gaps in the recently flourishing literature on PWYW pricing: (1) studies on PWYW pricing for goods with high cost, and (2) studies on the long-term effects of PWYW pricing.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | A Survey of the Empirical Evidence on PWYW Pricing |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Pay-What-You-Want, PWYW, pricing mechanism, survey, empirical studies |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C90 - General D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design > D49 - Other M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M2 - Business Economics > M21 - Business Economics M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising > M30 - General |
Item ID: | 68693 |
Depositing User: | Henrik Egbert |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jan 2016 14:20 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:18 |
References: | Armstrong Soule, Catherine A. and Robert Madrigal (2014). “Anchors and norms in anonymous pay-what-you-want pricing contexts.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 57, 167-175. Azar, Ofer H., (2004). “The history of tipping – from sixteenth-century England to United States in the 1910s.” Journal of Socio-Economics 33(6), 745-764. Azar, Ofer H., (2007). “Why pay extra? Tipping and the importance of social norms and feelings in economic theory.” Journal of Socio-Economics 36(2), 250-265. Chandran, Sucharita, and Vicki G. Morwitz (2005). “Effects of participative pricing on consumers’ cognitions and actions: A goal theoretic perspective.” Journal of Consumer Research 32(2), 249-259. Collett, Jessica L. and Ellen Childs (2011). “Minding the gap: Meaning, affect, and the potential shortcomings of vignettes.” Social Science Research 40(2), 513-522. Egbert, Henrik, Matthias Greiff and Kreshnik Xhangolli (2015). “Pay what you want (PWYW) pricing ex-post consumption: A sales strategy for experience goods.” Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 16(1), 249-264. Fehr, Ernst, Urs Fischbacher and Elena Tougareva (2002). “Do high stakes and competition undermine fairness? Evidence from Russia.” Working Paper No. 120, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University Zurich. Gautier, Pieter A. and Bas van der Klaauw (2012). “Selection in a field experiment with voluntary participation.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 27, 63-84. Gneezy, Ayelet, Uri Gneezy, Leif D. Nelson and Amber Brown (2010). “Shared social responsibility: A field experiment in pay-what-you-want pricing and charitable giving.” Science 329(5989), 325-327. Gneezy, Ayelet, Uri Gneezy, Gerhard Riener and Leif D. Nelson (2012). “Pay-what-you-want, identity, and self-signaling in markets.” Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences 109(19), 7236-7240. Gravert, Christina (2014). “Pride and patronage: The effect of identity on pay-what-you-want prices at a charitable bookstore.” Economics Working Papers 2014-04, School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus. Greiff, Matthias, Henrik Egbert and Kreshnik Xhangolli (2014). “Pay what you want – but pay enough! Information asymmetries and PWYW pricing.” Management & Marketing 9(2), 193-204. Harrison, Glenn W. and Elisabet Rutström (2008). “Experimental evidence on the existence of hypothetical bias in value elicitation methods.” Chapter 81 in: Charles R. Plott and Vernon L. Smith (eds.), Handbook of Experimental Economics Results, Volume 1, 2008, 752-767. Hilbert, Leon Paul and Augustin Suessmair (2015). “The effects of social interaction and social norm compliance in pay-what-you-want situations.” American Journal of Industrial and Business Management 5, 548-556. Jang, H, and W. Chu (2012). “Are consumers acting fairly toward companies? An examination of pay-what-you-want pricing.” Journal of Macromarketing 32(4), 348-360. Johnson, Jennifer Wiggins and Annie Peng Cui (2013). “To influence or not to influence: external reference price strategies in pay-what-you-want pricing.” Journal of Business Research 66(2), 275-281. Kim, Ju-Young, Martin Natter, and Martin Spann (2009). “Pay what you want: A new participative pricing mechanism.” Journal of Marketing 73(1), 44-58. Kim, Ju-Young, Martin Natter and Martin Spann (2010). “Pay what you want: relevance and consumer behavior.” Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft 80(2), 147-169. Kim, Ju-Young, Martin Natter and Martin Spann (2014). “Sampling, discounts or pay-what- you-want: Two field experiments.” International Journal of Research in Marketing 31(3), 327-334. Kim, Ju-Young, Katharina Kaufmann and Manuel Stegemann (2014). “The impact of buyer-seller relationships and reference prices on the effectiveness of the pay what you want pricing mechanism.” Marketing Letters 25, 409-423. Krawczyk, Michal, Anna Kukla-Gryz and Joanna Tyrowicz. (2015). “Pushed by the crowd or pulled by the leaders.” Working Paper No. 25/2015 (173), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw. Krämer, Florentin, Klaus M. Schmidt, Martin Spann and Lucas Stich (2015). “Delegating pricing power to customers: Pay what you want or name your own price?” Munich Discussion Paper No. 2015-5, Department of Economics, University of Munich. Kunter, Marcus (2015). “Exploring the pay-what-you-want payment motivation.” Journal of Business Research 68(1), 2347-2357. Léon, Francisco J., José A. Noguera and Jordi Tena-Sánchez (2012). “How much would you like to pay? Trust, reciprocity and prosocial motivations in El trato.” Social Science Information 51(3), 389-417. List, John A. and Todd L. Cherry (2008). “Examining the role of fairness in high stakes allocation decisions.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 65(1), 1-8. Machado, Fernando and Rajiv K. Sinha (2013). “The viability of pay what you want pricing.” Working Paper. Mak, Vincent, Rami Zwick, Akshay Rao and Jake A. Pattaratanakun (2015). “‘Pay what you want’ as threshold public good provision.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 127, 30-43. Marett, Kent, Rodney Pearson and Robert S. Moore (2012). “Pay what you want: An exploratory study of social exchange and buyer-determined prices of iProducts.” Communications of the Association for Information Systems 30, Article 10. Murphy, James J., P. Geoffrey Allen, Thomas H. Stevens and Darryl Weatherhead (2005). “A meta-analysis of hypothetical bias in stated preference valuation.” Environmental and Resource Economics 30, 313-325. Natter, Martin and Katharina Kaufmann (2015). “Voluntary market payments: Underlying motives, success drivers and success potentials.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 57, 149-157. Nelson, Phillip (1970). “Information and consumer behavior.” The Journal of Political Economy 78(2), 311-329. Regner, Tobias and Javier A. Barria (2009). “Do consumers pay voluntarily? The case of online music.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 71(2), 395-406. Regner, Tobias and Gerhard Riener (2012). “Voluntary payments, privacy and social pressure on the internet: A natural field experiment.” DICE Discussion Paper, No. 82, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE). Riener, Gerhard and Christian Traxler (2012). “Norms, moods, and free lunch: Longitudinal evidence on payments from a pay-what-you-want restaurant.” Journal of Socio-Economics 41(4), 476-483. Santana, Shellene and Vicki G. Morwitz (2013). “We’re in this together: How sellers, social values, and relationship norms influence consumer payments in pay-what-you-want contexts.” Working Paper. Schmidt, Klaus M., Martin Spann and Robert Zeithammer (2015). “Pay what you want as a marketing strategy in monopolistic and competitive markets.” Management Science 61(6), 1217-1236. Schons, Laura Marie, Mario Rese, Jan Wieseke, Wiebke Rasmussen, Daniel Weber and Wolf-Christian Strotmann (2013). “There is nothing permanent except change: Analyzing individual price dynamics in ‘pay-what-you-want’ situations.” Marketing Letters 25(1), 25-36. Schröder, Marina, Annemarie Lüer and Abdolkarim Sadrieh (2015). “Pay-what-you-want or mark-off-your-own-price: A framing effect in customer-selected pricing.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 57, 200-204. Shampanier, Kristina, Mazar, Nina and Dan Ariely (2007). “Zero as a special price: The true value of free products.” Marketing Science, 26(6), 742-757. Spann, Martin, Bernd Skiera and Björn Schäfers (2004). “Measuring individual frictional costs and willingness-to-pay via name-your-own-price mechanisms.” Journal of Interactive Marketing 18(4), 22-36. Spann, Martin and Gerard J. Tellis (2006). “Does the internet promote better consumer decisions? The case of name-your-own-price auctions.” Journal of Marketing 70(1), 65-78. Smith, Vernon (1976). “Experimental economics: Induced value theory.” The American Economic Review 66(2), 274-279. Thomas, Stefan and Heribert Gierl. (2014). “Pay what you want: How to affect the price consumers are willing to pay.” In: Proceedings of the 13th ICORIA: International Conference on Research in Advertising, June 26-28 2014, Amsterdam. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/68693 |