Alvi, Mohsin and Naz, Farah and Khan, M. Mubashir Q. and Mirza, Mohammad Haris and Ikram, Midra and Bux, Ameer (2016): Analyzing the Pattern of Smoker in Karachi. Published in: Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) , Vol. 2, No. 7 (9 June 2016): pp. 387-389.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_71973.pdf Download (120kB) | Preview |
Abstract
An attempt was made to know the about the smoking tenure, patterns and quantity of smoking consumption. Smoking is a common behavior among youngsters and it has been increasing day by day due to quick availability of the product. In order to assess smoking patterns the data was collected from different areas of Karachi including educational and non-educational with minimum qualification FA and age from 18 to onward. The self made scale was used to achieve the objective of the study. The sample size was 288, male=260 and female=22 were approached randomly by convenient sampling method. Results indicated that there are on smoking tenure the scores were male (x=2.94, sd=.885) and female (x=1.68, sd=.64) and significant difference was found (t(280)= 6.50, p= .123, F=2.39) but there was no significant difference on number of packets consumed (t(280)= 64.47, p= .801, F=.064). The following results indicate that there is difference in smoking tenures of the sample group but number of packets consumption is much more equal among the identified population.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Analyzing the Pattern of Smoker in Karachi |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Smoking Pattern, T-test, Karachi |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics D - Microeconomics > D6 - Welfare Economics D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development |
Item ID: | 71973 |
Depositing User: | Mr. Mohsin Hassan Alvi |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jun 2016 05:32 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 12:25 |
References: | [1] Global tobacco epidemic: American Cancer Society. [http://www.cancer.org] [2] Global Effects of Tobacco Use [http://www.globalhealth.gov/] [3] WHO Global Status Report-Paistan-1997: Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS), Centers for Disease Control. [http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/who/pakistan] [4] Pakistan Health Education Survey 1991-92. Islamabad, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, 1993. [5] Asghar, M. and Jan. Z.A. Monitoring of harmful constitutenta of cigarette and tobacco in Pakistan J. Pak. Med. Assoc., I 989;39: 66-68. [6] Rigotti NA, Lee JE, Wechsler H, US college students use of tobacco products: Results of a National survey. JAMA 2000, 284 (6) : 699705.View Article PubMed [7] Rigotti NA, Regan S, Majchrzak NE, Knight JR, Wechsler : Tobacco use by Massachusetts public college students: long term effect of the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program. Tob Control 2002, 11 (Suppl 2) : ii20–24.PubMed [8] Nichter M, Nichter M, Van Sickle D: Popular perceptions of tobacco products and patterns of use among male college students in India. Soc Sci Med 2004, 59: 415–431.View Article PubMed [9] Mohan S, Sankara Sarma P, Thankappan KR: Access to pocket money and low educational performance predict tobacco use among adolescent boys in Kerala, India. Prev Med 2005, 41: 685–692.View Article PubMed [10] Rozi S, Akhtar S, Ali S, Khan J: Prevalence and factors associated with current smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2005, 36 (2) : 498–504.PubMed. [11] S. Rozi, Z. A. Butt Z and S. Akhtar, “Correlates of cigarette smoking among male college students in Karachi, Pakistan,” BMC Public Health., 2007;7, 312. [12] Alvi, M.H. (2015). The impact of packet size on inventory turnover of FMCG products in Pakistan: wholesaler & retailer perspective. International Journal of Empirical Finance, 4(3), 165-169 [13] Waldron, I. (1991). Patterns and causes of gender differences in smoking. Social science & medicine, 32(9), 989-1005. [14] Ahmad, K., Jafary, F., Jehan, I., Hatcher, J., Khan, A. Q., Chaturvedi, N., & Jafar, T. H. (2005). Prevalence and predictors of smoking in Pakistan: results of the National Health Survey of Pakistan. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 12(3), 203-208. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/71973 |