Bourjade, Sylvain (2003): Strategic Price Discounting and Rationing in Uniform Price Auctions.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_7260.pdf Download (180kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Uniform price auctions admit a continuum of collusive seeming equilibria due to bidders' market power. In this paper, I modify the auction rules in allowing the seller to ration strategic bidders in order to ensure small bidders' participation. I show that many of these "bad" equilibria disappear when strategic bidders do not know small bidders' willingness to pay. Moreover, when the seller is unconstrained in the quantity she can allocate to small bidders, the unique equilibrium price is the highest that the seller could get.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Strategic Price Discounting and Rationing in Uniform Price Auctions |
English Title: | Rationing as a Strategic Tool in Uniform Price Auctions |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Uniform price Auctions, Treasury Auctions, IPO, Rationing |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design > D44 - Auctions G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill |
Item ID: | 7260 |
Depositing User: | Sylvain Bourjade |
Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2008 14:32 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:05 |
References: | Amihud, Y., H. Mendelson and J. Uno, 1999, "Number of Shareholders and Stock Prices: Evidence from Japan," Journal of Finance, 54, 1169-1184. Amihud, Y., S. Hauser and A. Kirsh, 2003, "Allocations, Adverse Selection and Cascades in IPOs: Evidence from the Tel Aviv Exchange," Journal of Financial Economics, 68, 137-158. Ausubel, L. and P. Cramton, 1998a, "Demand Reduction and Inefficiency in Multi-unit Auctions," Working Paper, University of Maryland. Ausubel, L. and P. Cramton, 1998b, "Auctioning Securities," Working Paper, University of Maryland. Back, K. and J. Zender, 1993, "Auctions of Divisible Goods: On the Rationale for the Treasury Experiment," Review of Financial Studies, 6, 733-764. Back, K. and J. Zender, 2001, "Auctions of Divisible Goods with Endogenous Supply," Economics Letters, 73, 29-34. Berg, J.E., G.R. Neumann and T.A. Rietz, 2005, "Searching for Google's Value: Using Prediction Markets to Forecast Market Capitalization Prior to an Initial Public Offering," Working Paper, University of Iowa. Bernheim, D., B. Peleg, and M.D. Whinston, 1987, "Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria I. Concepts," Journal of Economic Theory, 42, 1-12. Biais, B. and A.M. Faugeron-Crouzet, 2002, "IPO Auctions: English, Dutch,... French and Internet," Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11, 9-36. Biais, B., A. Renucci and G. Saint-Paul, 2004, "Liquidity and the Cost of Funds in the European Treasury Bills Market," Working Paper, IDEI. Binmore, K. and J. Swierzbinski, 2000, "Treasury Auctions: Uniform or Discriminatory?," Review of Economic Design, 5, 387-410. Boehmer, E. and R. Fishe, 2001, "Equilibrium Rationing in Initial Public Offerings of Equity," Working Paper, University of Miami. Bolle, F., 1992, "Supply Function Equilibria and the Danger of Tacit Collusion, The Case of Spot Markets for Electricity," Energy Economics, 4, 94-102. Booth, J. and L. Chua, 1996, "Ownership Dispersion, Costly Information, and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 249-289. Bourjade, S., 2007, "Strategic Rationing in Uniform Price Auctions with Asymmetric Bidders," Working Paper, Toulouse Business School. Brennan, M.J. and J. Franks, 1997, "Underpricing, Ownership and Control in Initial Public Offerings of Equity Securities in the UK," Journal of Financial Economics, 45, 391-413. Bulow, J. and P. Klemperer, 2002, "Prices and the Winner's Curse," RAND Journal of Economics, 33, 1-21. Castellanos, S. and M. Oviedo, 2002, "Optimal Bidding in the Mexican Treasury Securities Primary Auctions: A Structural Econometrics Approach," Working Paper, Yale University. Cheng, L.T.W, B.S.C. Mak, K.C. Chan, 2002, "Strategic Share Allocation, Information Content of Pre-listing Characteristics, Listing-day Trading Activities, and Underpricings of IPOs," Working paper, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Chowdhry, B., and A. Sherman, 1996, "The winner's curse and international methods of allocating initial public offerings," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 4, 15-30,. Cramton, P. and S. Kerr, 2002, "Tradeable Carbon Permit Auctions: How and Why to Auction Not Grandfather," Energy Policy, 30, 333-345. Das, S.R. and R.K. Sundaram, 1996, "Auction Theory: A Summary with Applications to Treasury-Bill Markets," Financial Markets, Institutions, and Investments, 5, 1-36. Derrien, F. and K. Womack, 2003, "Auctions versus Book Building and the Control of Underpricing in Hot IPO Markets," Review of Financial Studies, 16, 31-61. Fabra, N., 2003, "Tacit Collusion in Repeated Auctions: Uniform versus Discriminatory," Journal of Industrial Economics, 3, 271-293. Fabra, N., N.H. von der Fehr and D. Harbord, 2002a, "Designing Electricity Auctions," Harvard Electricity Policy Group Research Paper. Fabra, N., N.H. von der Fehr and D. Harbord, 2002b, "Modelling Electricity Auctions," The Electricity Journal, 15, 72-81. Gilbert, R. and P. Klemperer, 2000, "An Equilibrium Theory of Rationing," Rand Journal of Economics, 31, 1-21. Green, R. and D. Newberry, 1992, "Competition in the British Electricity Spot Market," Journal of Political Economy, 100, 929-953. Hoberg, G., 2004, "Strategic Underwriting in Initial Public Offers," Working Paper, University of Maryland. Kandel, S., O. Sarig and A. Wohl, 1999, "The Demand for Stocks: An Analysis of IPO Auctions," Review of Financial Studies, 12, 227-248. Keloharju, M., K. Nyborg and K. Rydqvist, 2004, "Strategic Behavior and Underpricing in Uniform Price Auctions: Evidence from Finnish Treasury Auctions," forthcoming, Journal of Finance. Klemperer, P. and M. Meyer, 1989, "Supply Functions Equilibria in Oligopoly under Uncertainty," Econometrica, 57, 1243-1277. Kremer, I. and K. Nyborg, 2004a, "Divisible Good Auctions - The Role of Allocation Rules," Rand Journal of Economics, 35, 147-159. Kremer, I. and K. Nyborg, 2004b, "Underpricing and Market Power in Uniform Price Auctions," Review of Financial Studies, 17, 849-877. Laussel, D., 1992, "Strategic Commercial Policy Revisited: A Supply-Function Equilibrium Model," The American Economic Review, 82, 84-99. Lee, P. J., S. L. Taylor and T. S. Walter, 1999, "IPO Underpricing Explanations: Implications from Investor Application and Allocation Schedules," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34, 425-444. LiCalzi, M., and A. Pavan, 2005, "Tilting the Supply Schedule to Enhance Competition in Uniform Price Auctions," European Economic Review, 49, 227-250. Logue, D.E., R. J. Rogalski, J. K. Seward and L. Foster-Johnson, 2002, "What Is Special about the Roles of Underwriter Reputation and Market Activities in Initial Public Offerings?," Journal of Business, 75, 213-243. Loughran, T. and J. R. Ritter, 2003, "Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?," Working Paper, University of Florida. Ljungqvist, A. P. and W. J. Wilhelm, 2002, "IPO Allocations: Discriminatory or Discretionary?" Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 167-201. Madhavan, A., 2000, "Market Microstructure: A Survey," Journal of Financial Markets, 3, 205-258. Malvey, P. and C. Archibald, 1998, "Uniform Price Auctions: Update of the Treasury Experience," Report of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Maskin, E.S. and J.G. Riley, 1989, "Optimal Multi Unit Auctions," In Franck Hahn (ed.), The Economics of Missing Markets, Information, and Game, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 312-335. Martimort, D., 2002, "Multi Unit Auctions: A Survey of Recent Literature," Revue d'Economie Politique, 112, 303-348. McAdams, D., 2002, "Modifying the Uniform Price Auction to Eliminate Collusive Seeming Equilibria," mimeo, MIT. Milgrom, P., 1981, "Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding," Econometrica, 49, 921-943. Milgrom, P. and R.J. Weber, 1982, " A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding," Econometrica, 50, 1089-1122. Myerson, R., 1981, "Optimal Auction Design," Mathematics of Operation Research, 6, 58-73. Nyborg, K. and S. Sundaresan, 1996, "Discriminatory Versus Uniform Treasury Auctions: Evidence from When-issued Transactions," Journal of Financial Economics, 42, 63-104. Parlour, C. and U. Rajan, 2005, "Rationing in IPOs," Review of Finance, 9, 33-63. Rock, K., 1986, "Why New Issues are Underpriced," Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 187-212. Roseboro, B.C., 2002, "A Review of Treasurys Debt Management Policy," Speech at the UBS Eighth Annual Reserve Management Seminar for Sovereign Institutions, June 3, Zurich. Sherman, A., 2001, "Global Trends in IPO Methods: Book Building vs. Auctions," Working Paper, University of Notre Dame. Umlauf, S., 1993, "An Empirical Study of the Mexican Treasury Bill Auction," Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 313-340. Viswanathan, S. and J. Wang, 2000, "Auctions with When-issued Trading: a Model of the U.S. Treasury Auctions," Working Paper, Duke University. Wang, J. and J. Zender, 2002, "Auctioning Divisible Goods," Economic Theory, 19, 673-705. Wilson, R., 1979, "Auctions of Shares," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 93, 675-689. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/7260 |