Kohnert, Dirk (2016): Togo - 2015: domestic policy, foreing affairs, and socio-economic development. Published in: Africa Yearbook , Vol. 12, (18 October 2016): pp. 174-181.
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Abstract
The presidential elections of 25 April resulted in a victory for the incumbent, Faure Gnassingbé. Thus, he secured his third five-year term, strengthening the autocratic grip of the Gnassingbé-clan, which had been in power since 1967. The institutional and constitutional reforms that would have been required for free and fair elections and which the opposition parties, civil society and international donors demanded, were postponed indefinitely. Nevertheless, the international community declared the elections free and fair, given their security interests in the region. Economic growth remained stable at about 5% p.a., although economic growth rates were not inclusive and benefitted the few. The business climate improved considerably.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Togo - 2015: domestic policy, foreing affairs, and socio-economic development |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | country study; Togo; West Africa; |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy > F50 - General N - Economic History > N9 - Regional and Urban History > N97 - Africa ; Oceania O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O55 - Africa Z - Other Special Topics > Z1 - Cultural Economics ; Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology > Z13 - Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology ; Social and Economic Stratification |
Item ID: | 77816 |
Depositing User: | Dirk Kohnert |
Date Deposited: | 23 Mar 2017 10:38 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 04:20 |
References: | AfDB (2011): Togo 2011 – 2015. Country Strategy Paper. Abidjan: African Development Bank. Country Operations Department – West 1 Region, March 2011 African Economic Outlook (AEO) (2015): Regional Development and Spatial Inclusion. Paris: OECD Development Centre Afrobarometer: Togo 2015 Amnesty International (2015): Togo: One decade of impunity: Five steps to end impunity. London Economist Intelligence Unit: Democracy Index 2015. London: EIU Electoral Integrity Project: The year in elections – 2015. Freedom House: Country Report – Togo 2015. Washington D.C., Freedom House Freedom House: Freedom of the Press 2015 report. Washington D.C. Freedom House Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) 2015. London: Mo Ibrahim Foundation IMF: Togo and the IMF (2015): Washington D.C., International Monetary Fonds Index of Economic Freedom 2015 - The Heritage Foundation. Country Rankings. Togo Environmental Performance index (Yale university) – 2014 Report Transparency International - Corruption Perceptions Index 2015. Berlin: TI TI (2015): People and corruption: Africa survey 2015. Global corruption barometer Tournons la Page (2015): Togo United Nations: World Happiness Report – 2015 World Bank: Doing Business 2016. 13th ed. Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency. Economic Profile – 2016: Togo. Washington D.C.: World Bank World Database of Happiness. World Happiness Report 2015. Ruut Veenhoven, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Happiness Economics Research Organization |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/77816 |