Cheteni, Priviledge and Shindika, Emmanuel (2016): Ethical Leadership in South Africa and Botswana. Published in: Brazilian Administration Review , Vol. 14, No. 2 (28 July 2017): pp. 2-17.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_80968.pdf Download (404kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the extent of ethical leadership practices in African public utilities, given the relatively high corruption reported in its institutions, with consequences of seriously constrained development of the national economy and significant hindrance to good governance. Our aim was to establish potential benefits from ethical leadership in public sector agencies, by analysing ethical leadership characteristics of leaders in the public sector from Botswana and South Africa. We measured ethical leadership perceptions utilizing a combination of scales in an attempt to encompass the larger breadth of ethical leadership scales in literature, to determine how employees perceived their managers in terms of being moral people and moral managers. A total of 108 respondents completed questionnaires. Results indicate that there were significant differences between the perceptions of managers’ moral conduct. South African leaders were perceived as relatively weaker moral managers as compared to those in Botswana.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Ethical Leadership in South Africa and Botswana |
English Title: | Ethical Leadership in South Africa and Botswana |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Africa, Corruption, Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS), Managers, Moral |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H7 - State and Local Government ; Intergovernmental Relations M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M0 - General |
Item ID: | 80968 |
Depositing User: | MR PRIVILEDGE CHETENI |
Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2017 15:37 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 10:25 |
References: | Alexander, K., & Kaboyakgosi, G. (2012). A fine balance: Assessing the quality of governance in Botswana. African Books Collective. Arnold, D. F., Bernardi, R. A., Neidermeyer, P. E., & Schmee, J. (2007). The effect of country and culture on perceptions of appropriate ethical actions prescribed by codes of conduct: A Western European perspective among accountants. Journal of Business Ethics, 70(4), 327-340. Ashford, S. J. (1989). Self-Assessments In Organizations-A Literature-Review And Integrative Model. Research in organizational Behavior, 11, 133-174. Atwater, L. E., Ostroff, C., Yammarino, F. J., & Fleenor, J. W. (1998). Self‐other agreement: does it really matter? Personnel Psychology, 51(3), 577-598. Barbuto, J. E., & Wheeler, D. W. (2006). Scale development and construct clarification of servant leadership. Group & Organization Management, 31(3), 300-326. Bok, D. C. (1990). Universities and the future of America. Duke University Press. Brown, M. E., & Mitchell, M. S. (2010). Ethical and unethical leadership: Exploring new avenues for future research. Business Ethics Quarterly,20(04), 583-616. Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing.Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 97(2), 117-134. Browning, J., & Zabriskie, N. B. (1983). How ethical are industrial buyers?.Industrial Marketing Management, 12(4), 219-224. Ciulla, J. B. (2004). Ethics and leadership effectiveness. The nature of leadership, 302-327. Cohen, D. V. (1995). Creating ethical work climates: A socioeconomic perspective. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 24(2), 317-343. Conrad, A. M. (2013). Ethical leadership in Kazakhstan: An exploratory study. The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, 6(1), 2. De Hoogh, A. H., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2008). Ethical and despotic leadership, relationships with leader's social responsibility, top management team effectiveness and subordinates' optimism: A multi-method study. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(3), 297-311. Disoloane, V. (2012). Reception of a Code of Conduct at the Capricorn District Municipality in Limpopo Province. PhD thesis, University of South Africa, South Africa. Dickson, M. W., Smith, D. B., Grojean, M. W., & Ehrhart, M. (2001). An organizational climate regarding ethics: The outcome of leader values and the practices that reflect them. The Leadership Quarterly, 12(2), 197-217. Dineen, B. R., Lewicki, R. J., & Tomlinson, E. C. (2006). Supervisory guidance and behavioral integrity: relationships with employee citizenship and deviant behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 622. Ethics Resource Center. 2008. National Government Ethics Survey: An Inside View of Public Sector Ethics. Accessed from: http://www.ethics.org/files/u5/The_National_Government_Ethics_Survey.pdf Hassan, S., Wright, B. E., & Yukl, G. (2014). Does ethical leadership matter in government? Effects on organizational commitment, absenteeism, and willingness to report ethical problems. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 333-343. Heres, L., & Lasthuizen, K. (2010, August). Ethical leadership: A variform universal phenomenon. In Annual Conference of the European Group for Organizational Studies (pp. 1-3). Hilliard, V.G. & Ferreira, I.W. (2001). Honouring a set of Global ethics for South Africa. Journal of Public Administration, 36(2). Iles, P., & Macaulay, M. (2007). Putting principles into practice: Developing ethical leadership in local government. International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, 3(3), 15-28. Kalshoven, K., Den Hartog, D. N., & De Hoogh, A. H. (2011). Ethical leadership at work questionnaire (ELW): Development and validation of a multidimensional measure. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 51-69. Kanungo, R. N. (2001). Ethical values of transactional and transformational leaders. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 18(4), 257-265. Kanungo, R. N., & Mendonca, M. (1996). Ethical dimensions of leadership. (Vol. 3). Sage Publications. Kaptein, M., Huberts, L., Avelino, S., & Lasthuizen, K. (2005). Demonstrating ethical leadership by measuring ethics: A survey of US public servants. Public Integrity, 7(4), 299-311. Kelman, H. C. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change. Journal of conflict resolution, 51-60. Kracher, B., Chatterjee, A., & Lundquist, A. R. (2002). Factors related to the cognitive moral development of business students and business professionals in India and the United States: Nationality, education, sex and gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(4), 255-268. Logsdon, J. M., & Corzine, J. B. (1999). The CEO’s psychological characteristics and ethical culture. Current topics in management, 4, 63-79. Logsdon, J. M., & Yuthas, K. (1997). Corporate social performance, stakeholder orientation, and organizational moral development. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(12-13), 1213-1226. Longenecker, J. G., McKinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W. (1989). Egoism and independence: Entrepreneurial ethics. Organizational Dynamics, 16(3), 64-72. Madonsela, T.N. (2010). Corruption and Governance Challenges: The South African Experience. Paper presented at the National Conference on Corruption and Governance Challenges, Nigeria. Malunga, C. (2014). Animal Farm Prophecy Fulfilled in Africa: A Call to a Values and Systems Revolution. University Press of America, Plymout. Mayer, D. M., Kuenzi, M., Greenbaum, R., Bardes, M., & Salvador, R. B. (2009). How low does ethical leadership flow? Test of a trickle-down model. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108(1), 1-13. Menzel, D. C. (1997). Teaching ethics and values: A survey of graduate public affairs and administration programs in the US. PS: Political Science & Politics, 30(03), 518-524. Michie, S., & Gooty, J. (2005). Values, emotions, and authenticity: Will the real leader please stand up?. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 441-457. Mmegi Online News. (2013) Galane Gold downplays nepotism allegations. Accessed from: http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=1227&dir=2013/february/Thursday21 Murphy, P. R., Smith, J. E., & Daley, J. M. (1992). Executive attitudes, organizational size and ethical issues: Perspectives on a service industry.journal of Business Ethics, 11(1), 11-19. Nelson, K. A., & Treviño, L. K. (2004). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. Wiley. Obalola, M., Aduloju, K., & Olowokudejo, F. (2012). Organizational Commitment and Corporate Ethical Values: Exploring the Nexus between Employees' Psychological Contract and Firms' Ethical Behaviour in the Nigerian Insurance Industry. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 2(1), 43. OECD. (2014), OECD Better Life Index. Accessed from: http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/ Parry, K., Mumford, M. D., Bower, I., & Watts, L. L. (2014). Qualitative and historiometric methods in leadership research: A review of the first 25years of The Leadership Quarterly. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 132-151. Peterson, D. K. (2004). The relationship between perceptions of corporate citizenship and organizational commitment. Business & Society, 43(3), 296-319. Piccolo, R. F., Greenbaum, R., Hartog, D. N. D., & Folger, R. (2010). The relationship between ethical leadership and core job characteristics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2‐3), 259-278. Pillay, S. (2004). Corruption-the challenge to good governance: a South African perspective. International Journal of Public Sector Management,17(7), 586-605. Raga, K., & Taylor, D. (2005). Impact of accountability and ethics on public service delivery: A South African perspective. Public Manager, 34(2), 22. Reidenbach, R. E., & Robin, D. P. (1990). Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of business ethics. Journal of business ethics, 9(8), 639-653. Resick, C. J., Martin, G. S., Keating, M. A., Dickson, M. W., Kwan, H. K., & Peng, C. (2011). What ethical leadership means to me: Asian, American, and European perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(3), 435-457. Rubin, R. S., Dierdorff, E. C., & Brown, M. E. (2010). Do ethical leaders get ahead? Exploring ethical leadership and promotability. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(02), 215-236. Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. journal of Business Ethics, 11(3), 179-186. Schminke, M., Ambrose, M. L., & Neubaum, D. O. (2005). The effect of leader moral development on ethical climate and employee attitudes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 135-151. Sebola, M. P. (2014). Ethics in the South African public service: A paradox of culture, politics and ethics in the world of work. Journal of Social Sciences, 40(3), 295-304. Sebudubudu, D. (2014). The Evolving State of Corruption and Anti-Corruption Debates in Botswana: Issues in Good Governance. GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies. Sims, R. R., & Brinkman, J. (2002). Leaders as moral role models: The case of John Gutfreund at Salomon Brothers. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(4), 327-339. Smith, A., & Hume, E. C. (2005). Linking culture and ethics: A comparison of accountants’ ethical belief systems in the individualism/collectivism and power distance contexts. Journal of Business Ethics, 62(3), 209-220. South Africa. (1996). The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 108 of 1996. Pretoria: Government Printer. Stringer, R. A. (2002). Leadership and organizational climate: The cloud chamber effect. Pearson College Division. Sweeney, B., Arnold, D., & Pierce, B. (2010). The impact of perceived ethical culture of the firm and demographic variables on auditors’ ethical evaluation and intention to act decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(4), 531-551. Suff P, Reilly P, Cox A. (2007). Paying for Performance New trends in performance-related pay The Institute for Employment Studies. Accessed from: www.employment‐studies.co.uk. Tanner, C., Brügger, A., van Schie, S., & Lebherz, C. (2015). Actions speak louder than words. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology. The Public Service Commission. (2005). Accessed from: http://www.psc.gov.za/speeches/2005/anti_corruption_programmes_strategies.asp Trevino, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2010). Managing business ethics. John Wiley & Sons. Treviño, L. K., Brown, M., & Hartman, L. P. (2003). A qualitative investigation of perceived executive ethical leadership: Perceptions from inside and outside the executive suite. Human relations, 56(1), 5-37. Turner, N., Barling, J., Epitropaki, O., Butcher, V., & Milner, C. (2002). Transformational leadership and moral reasoning. Journal of applied Psychology, 87(2), 304. UNODC. (2012). Wildlife and Forest Crime: Analytic toolkit. Accessed from: http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/pub/Wildlife_Crime_Analytic_Toolkit.pdf UNODC. (2014). Implementation Review Group of the U.N. Convention against Corruption, Third Session. Accessed from: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/IRG-session5.html (last visited Mar. 15, 2017). Valentine, S., Godkin, L., & Lucero, M. (2002). Ethical context, organizational commitment, and person-organization fit. Journal of Business Ethics, 41(4), 349-360. Van Wart, M. (2005). Dynamics of Leadership: Theory and Practice. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe. Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: The roles of leader–member exchange, self-efficacy, and organizational identification. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115(2), 204-213. Weber, J. (1990). Managers' moral reasoning: Assessing their responses to three moral dilemmas. Human relations, 43(7), 687-702. Weeks, W. A., Moore, C. W., McKinney, J. A., & Longenecker, J. G. (1999). The effects of gender and career stage on ethical judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 301-313. West, J. P., Berman, E. M., WEST, J. P., & BERMAN, E. M. (2004). Ethics training in US cities: Content, pedagogy, and impact. Public Integrity, 6(3), 189-206. Yukl, G. (2008). How leaders influence organizational effectiveness. The leadership quarterly, 19(6), 708-722. Yukl, G., Mahsud, R., Hassan, S., & Prussia, G. E. (2013). An improved measure of ethical leadership. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 20(1), 38-48. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/80968 |