Aithal, Sreeramana and Aithal, Shubhrajyotsna (2019): Analysis of Higher Education in Indian National Education Policy Proposal 2019 and its Implementation Challenges. Published in: International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML) ISSN: 2581-7000. , Vol. 2, No. 3 (July 2019): pp. 1-35.
PDF
MPRA_paper_95157.pdf Download (184kB) |
Abstract
Systematic education policy is essential for offering school and college education in a country due to the reason that education leads to progress in society. Different countries use different education systems with different stages during its life cycle of school and College education levels. Recently, the Government of India received a draft Education policy suggested by an expert committee headed by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The committee suggested both incremental and drastically changes in existing Indian education policy and give guidelines to effective implementation in the country by 2030. This is also in line with the Objectives of fourth Sustainable Development Goals to provide quality education for all citizens through fourth Educational Industry Revolution (EIR 4.0) in the country. This paper reviews the related literature during last few years on Indian Higher Education Policies and their consequences, Salient features and their focuses on the present draft of National Education policy 2019 through content analysis. The paper highlights on various policies proposed in the draft with the special emphasis on higher education section and compare them with the previous policies. The analysis also compares the possible effects of NEP 2019 proposal on private and public HEIs in terms of facilities & restrictions. The strength and weakness of the new policy are identified with respect to various stakeholders and listed. Appropriate suggestions are made to realize the policy and make it defect free and effective from a public point of reference and for the prosperity of the country.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Analysis of Higher Education in Indian National Education Policy Proposal 2019 and its Implementation Challenges. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Higher education, National education policy, ABCD analysis, Predicted implications. |
Subjects: | A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics > A20 - General A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics > A23 - Graduate M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M0 - General > M00 - General |
Item ID: | 95157 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Sreeramana Aithal |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2019 16:40 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 17:26 |
References: | [1] Sachs, J. D. (2012). From millennium development goals to sustainable development goals. The Lancet, 379(9832), 2206-2211. [2] Hák, T., Janoušková, S., & Moldan, B. (2016). Sustainable Development Goals: A need for relevant indicators. Ecological Indicators, 60, 565-573. [3] Lu, Y., Nakicenovic, N., Visbeck, M., & Stevance, A. S. (2015). Policy: Five priorities for the UN sustainable development goals. Nature News, 520(7548), 432. [4] Kochar, A. (2002). Emerging Challenges for Indian Education Policy. Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy, 303-28. [5] Altbach, P. G., & Knight, J. (2007). The internationalization of higher education: Motivations and realities. Journal of studies in international education, 11(3-4), 290-305. [6] Kingdon, G. G. (2007). The progress of school education in India. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(2), 168-195. [7] Glewwe, P., & Kremer, M. (2006). Schools, teachers, and education outcomes in developing countries. Handbook of the Economics of Education, 2, 945-1017. [8] Banerji, R., & Mukherjee, A. N. (2008). Achieving universal elementary education in India: Future strategies for ensuring access, quality and finance. Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 2(2), 213-228. [9] Mehrotra, S. (2006). Reforming elementary education in India: A menu of options. International Journal of Educational Development, 26(3), 261-277. [10] Kaushal, M. (2012). Implementation of Right to Education in India: Issues and Concerns. Journal of Management & Public Policy, 4(1). [11] Kremer, M., Chaudhury, N., Rogers, F. H., Muralidharan, K., & Hammer, J. (2005). Teacher absence in India: A snapshot. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2-3), 658-667. [12] Rao, A. G. (2013). The English-only myth: Multilingual education in India. Language Problems and Language Planning, 37(3), 271-279. [13] Agarwal, P. (2007). Higher education in India: Growth, concerns and change agenda. Higher Education Quarterly, 61(2), 197-207. [14] Sheikh, Y. A. (2017). Higher Education in India: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 39-42. [15] Carnoy, M., & Dossani, R. (2013). Goals and governance of higher education in India. Higher Education, 65(5), 595-612. [16] Bhatia, K., & Dash, M. K. (2011). A demand of value based higher education system in India: A comparative study. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 3(5), 156-173. [17] Choudhary, S. K. (2009). Higher education in India: A socio-historical journey from ancient Period to 2006-07. The Journal of Educational Enquiry, 8(1). [18] Altbach, P. G. (2009). One-third of the globe: The future of higher education in China and India. Prospects, 39(1), 11. [19] Khare, M. (2014). Employment, employability and higher education in India: The missing links. Higher Education for the Future, 1(1), 39-62. [20] Sethi, S., Ghuman, R. S., & Ukpere, W. I. (2012). A critical appraisal of higher education and economic development in India. African Journal of Business Management, 6(23), 6795-6801. [21] Kumar, K. (2005). Quality of Education at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Lessons from India. Indian Educational Review, 40(1), 3-28. [22] Bagde, S., Epple, D., & Taylor, L. (2016). Does affirmative action work? Caste, gender, college quality, and academic success in India. American Economic Review, 106(6), 1495-1521. [23] Sinha, V., & Subramanian, K. S. (2013). Accreditation in India: path of achieving educational excellence. Business education & accreditation, 5(2), 107-116. [24] Muralidharan, K., & Sundararaman, V. (2011). Teacher performance pay: Experimental evidence from India. Journal of political Economy, 119(1), 39-77. [25] Viswanadhan, K. G. (2009). Quality problems of engineering education programmes in India. International Journal of Management in Education, 3(1), 40-55. [26] Bhattacharya, B. (2008). Engineering education in India–the role of ICT. Innovations in education and teaching International, 45(2), 93-101. [27] Aithal, P. S., & Aithal, Shubhrajyotsna (2019). Innovation in B.Tech. Curriculum as B.Tech. (Hons) by integrating STEAM, ESEP & IPR features. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE), 3(1), 56-71. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3248630. [28] Gulati, S. (2008). Technology-enhanced learning in developing nations: A review. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(1). [29] Pegu, U. K. (2014). Information and communication technology in higher education in india: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Information and Computation Technology, 4(5), 513-518. [30] Devi, S., Rizwaan, M., & Chander, S. (2012). ICT for Quality of Education in India. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, 2(6), 542-554. [31] Chudgar, A. (2013). Teacher labor force and teacher education in India: An analysis of a recent policy change and its potential implications. In Teacher reforms around the world: Implementations and outcomes (pp. 55-76). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [32] Ramaprasad, A. (2011). Envisioning a world-class university system for India. International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 10(1), 45-54. [33] Walia, K. (2004). Reform of teacher education in India. In Reform of teacher education in the Asia-Pacific in the new millennium (pp. 93-106). Springer, Dordrecht. [34] Goel, D. R., & Goel, C. (2016). Teacher education scenario in India: Current problems & concerns. MIER journal of educational studies, Trends and Practices, 2(2), 231-242. [35] Ansari, M. M. (2002). Best practices in open and distance learning systems in India: An assessment. Indian Journal of Open Learning, 11(2), 219-228. [36] Subba Rao, S. (2006). Distance education and the role of IT in India. The Electronic Library, 24(2), 225-236. [37] Gandhe, S. K. (2010). Quality assurance in open and distance learning in India. Open Praxis, 4(1), 26-32. [38] Mohrman, K., Ma, W., & Baker, D. (2008). The research university in transition: The emerging global model. Higher education policy, 21(1), 5-27. [39] Prathap, G. (2014). The performance of research-intensive higher educational institutions in India. Current Science, 389-396. [40] Parashar, A. K., & Parashar, R. (2012). Innovations and curriculum development for engineering education and research in India. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56, 685-690. [41] Marisha, B. S., & Singh, V. K. (2017). Research performance of central universities in India. Current Science, 112(11), 2198-207. [42] Raghavan, K. S., & Rao, I. R. (2015). Mapping engineering research in India. Collnet Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 9(1), 73-81. [43] Nair, A., Guldiken, O., Fainshmidt, S., & Pezeshkan, A. (2015). Innovation in India: A review of past research and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(4), 925-958. [44] Barth, M., & Rieckmann, M. (2016). State of the art in research on higher education for sustainable development. Routledge handbook of higher education for sustainable development, 100-113. [45] Pereira, D., Flores, M. A., & Niklasson, L. (2016). Assessment revisited: a review of research in Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(7), 1008-1032. [46] Agrawal, T. (2012). Vocational education and training in India: challenges, status and labour market outcomes. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 64(4), 453-474. [47] Agrawal, T. (2013). Vocational education and training programs (VET): An Asian perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 14(1), 15-26. [48] Akshay, N., Sreeram, K., Anand, A., Venkataraman, R., & Bhavani, R. R. (2012, January). MoVE: Mobile vocational education for rural India. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Technology Enhanced Education (ICTEE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. [49] Kaushik, K. (2014). Vocational education in India. International journal of education and information studies, 4(1), 55-58. [50] Whiteside, T., & Desai, G. (2000). Vocational higher secondary education graduates in the state of Gujarat. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 52(1), 49-61. [51] Vasudeva Dutta, P. (2006). Returns to education: New evidence for India, 1983–1999. Education Economics, 14(4), 431-451. [52] Tilak, J. B. (2015). How inclusive is higher education in India?. Social Change, 45(2), 185-223. [53] Das, S. (2016). Inequality in Educational Opportunity in India: Evidence and Consequence of Social Exclusion. Child Indicators Research, 9(1), 51-71. [54] Bhawna Bawa, http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/education/11-salient-features-of-national-policy-on-education-1986/76821 [55] Rogers, E. M., (1995). Diffusion of Innovation. The Free Press, NY. [56] Aithal, P. S., & Varambally, K. V. M. (2009). Mobile Business Technology and Business Proliferation of Banks – A futuristic Approach. Amity Business Review – an Indian Journal, 10(1), 9–25. [57] Aithal, P. S., & Shubhrajyotsna Aithal (2015). An Innovative Education Model to realize Ideal Education System. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 3(3), 2464 –2469. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61654. [58] Draft National Education Policy 2019, https://innovate.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/mygov15596510111.pdf [59] Shubrajyotsna Aithal & Aithal, P. S. (2016). Student Centric Learning Through Planned Hardwork - An Innovative Model. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education (IJSRME),1(1), 886-898. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61830. [60] Aithal, P. S., P. M. Suresh Kumar and Deekshitha (2015). Societal Expectation and Institutional Accountability in Higher Education. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering (IJMIE), 5(7), 361-373. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.267021. [61] Aithal, P. S., Suresh Kumar, P. M., and Pavithra Kumari (2015). Methods and Approaches for Employability Skill Generation in Higher Educational Institutions. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering (IJMIE), 5(7), 390-410. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.267044. [62] Aithal P. S., Anil Kumar, Madhushree, & Revathi R. (2018). Investigation of Business Strategies in Higher Education Service Model of Selected Private Universities in India. International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD), 3(1), 2018, 77-100. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1209910. [63] Aithal, P. S., Madhushree, Revathi, R. (2017). Comparison of Private Universities in India based on NIRF Ranking and Fee Charging Strategies. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT and Education (IJCSBE), 1(2), 72-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1098373. [64] Aithal, P. S. & Suresh Kumar, P. M. (2016). Opportunities and Challenges for Private Universities in India. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering (IJMIE), 6(1), pp. 88-113. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161157. [65] Aithal, P. S., and P. M. Suresh Kumar (2015). Applying SWOC Analysis to an Institution of Higher Education. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering (IJMIE), 5(7), 231-247. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163425. [66] Shubhrajyotsna Aithal & Aithal, P. S. (2019). How to Customize Higher Education at UG & PG levels using Patent Analysis & Company Analysis as New Research Methods in Technology & Education. In Information Technology and Education, Challenges and Opportunities of Smarter Learning Systems, New Delhi Publishers, India. Chapter 3, pp.25-59. ISBN:978-93-88879-13-2. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/95157 |