Sokolovskyi, Dmytro (2020): Is Race to the bottom is modeled as Prisoner's dilemma?
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_99404.pdf Download (478kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The subject of this study is the modeling of Race to the bottom to verify, is really Race to the bottom is a kind of Prisoner’s dilemma. The importance of this issue is explained by the following: if Race to the bottom is a kind of Prisoner’s dilemma, achieving equilibrium tax competition two or more economies leads to deterioration of their economic results As a result, governments have to weaken social, environmental, labor standards and norms. At the same time, many statistical studies of real economies do not discover the above consequence of the tax competition, so it is concluded that there is no Race to the bottom. On the other hand, if Race to the bottom is not a kind of PD then that there is no deterioration in standards during the tax competition does not mean that there is no Race to the bottom. Using a game-theoretic model we consider 3 objective functions for government behavior: the investment volume, the budget revenue, and their combination. For each function, there were calculated conditions under which Race to the bottom is a kind of Prisoner’s dilemma. Introduced a concept of tax-investment equilibrium, as a situation in which all economies are equal for the investor. For the tax-investment equilibrium, there were calculated sufficient conditions under which Race to the bottom is a kind of Prisoner’s dilemma.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Is Race to the bottom is modeled as Prisoner's dilemma? |
English Title: | Is Race to the bottom is modeled as Prisoner's dilemma? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Race to the bottom; Prisoner’s dilemma; tax competition; government behavior; corporate tax rate; game theory; tax-investment equilibrium |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C72 - Noncooperative Games E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook > E62 - Fiscal Policy H - Public Economics > H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents > H30 - General |
Item ID: | 99404 |
Depositing User: | pan Dmytro Sokolowski |
Date Deposited: | 07 Apr 2020 14:06 |
Last Modified: | 07 Apr 2020 14:06 |
References: | Abbas, S. and Klemm, A., 2013. A partial race to the bottom: corporate tax developments in emerging and developing economies. International Tax and Public Finance, 20(4), pp. 596–617. Bates, R. & Lien, D.-H. D., 1985. A Note on Taxation, Development, and Representative Government. Politics & Society 14(1), pp. 53-70. Beers van, C. and Bergh van der, J. C. J. M., 1999. An Empirical Multi-country Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Trade Flows. Kyklos 50(February), pp. 29-46. Blinder, A., 2006. Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution? Foreign Affairs 85(March/April): pp. 113-128. Cary, W. L., 1974. Federalism and Corporate Law: Reflections upon Delaware. Yale Law Journal 83(4), pp. 663-705. Cho, H. J., 2002. Political Risk, Labor Standards and Foreign Direct Investment. Paper presented at UCLA’s CIBER Doctoral Research Seminar, Ventura, CA, June. Cohen, S. S. & DeLong, J. B., 2005. Shaken and Stirred. The Atlantic Monthly 295(January/February), pp. 112-117. Corporate tax rates table, 2019. KMPG. [online] Available at: https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/services/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/tax-rates-online/corporate-tax-rates-table.html. [Accessed 31/03/2020]. Dean, J. M., 1992. Trade and the Environment: A Survey of Literature. In Patrick Low, ed. International Trade and the Environment, Washington, DC: World Bank. Dvořáková, V., 2013. Are the tendencies of the race to the bottom real in the European Union? Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(4), pp. 893–898. Freeman, R., 2005. What Really Ails Europe (And America): The Doubling of the Global Workforce. The Globalist, May. [online] Available at: http://www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4542. [Accessed 31/03/2020]. Greider, W., 2001. A new giant sucking sound. The Nation, December 31. Harris, M. N., Kónya, L. and Mátyás, L., 2002. Modelling the Impact of Environmental Regulations on Bilateral Trade Flows. The World Economy 25(March), pp. 387-405. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 2000. Behind the wire: anti-union repression in the export processing zones. [online] Available at: http://www.icftu.org/english/tncs/etnexpzo.html. [Accessed 31/03/2020]. Jaffe, A. B., Peterson, S. R., Portney, P. R., & Stavins, R. N., 1995. Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing. Journal of Economic Literature 33(March), pp. 132-163. Jensen, N., 2006. Nation-Sates and the Multinational Corporation: A Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kahler, M., 1998. Modeling Races to the Bottom,” paper presented at the 1998 meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA. See also Hirst and Thompson, Globalization in Question, chapter one. Kapstein, E., 1996. Workers and the world economy. Foreign Affairs, 75(3), pp. 16-24. Kiefer, D. and Rada, C., 2013. Profit maximizing goes global: the race to the bottom. Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2013_05, University of Utah, Department of Economics. Kiefer, D. and Rada, C., 2013. A note on the wage share in OECD countries: Is there a race to the bottom? Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2013_13, University of Utah, Department of Economics. Kuttner, R., 1997. Rules That Liberate. The American Prospect, May. Levy, D. J., 2005. Offshoring in the New Global Political Economy. Journal of Management Studies 42(May), pp. 685-693. Lindblom, C., 1977. Politics and Markets, New York: Basic Books. Mendoza, E. G. and Tesar, L. L., 2003. Winners and Losers of Tax Competition in the European Union. NBER Working Papers 508, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan. Mendoza, E. G. and Tesar, L. L., 2003. A Quantitative Analysis of Tax Competition v. Tax Coordination under Perfect Capital Mobility. NBER Working Papers 9746, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mendoza, E. G. and Tesar, L. L., 2005. Why hasn’t tax competition triggered a race to the bottom? Some quantitative lessons from the EU. Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(1), pp. 163–204. Mendoza, E. G. and Tesar, L. L., Zhang, J., 2014. Saving Europe?: The Unpleasant Arithmetic of Fiscal Austerity in Integrated Economies. Working Paper Series WP-2014-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Murphy, D., 2004. The Structure of Regulatory Competition: Corporations and Public Policies in a Global Economy, New York: Oxford University Press. Newland, K., 1999. Workers of the world, now what? Foreign Policy, 114, pp. 52-65. Polanyi, K., 1944. The great transformation, Boston: Beacon Press. Przeworski, A. & Wallerstein, M., 1988. Structural Dependence of the State on Capital. American Political Science Review 82(1), pp. 11-29. Ratnayake, R., 1998. Do Stringent Environmental Regulations Reduce International Competitiveness? International Journal of the Economics of Business 5(February), pp. 97-118. Revesz, R. L., 1997. Federalism and environmental regulation: A normative critique. In The new federalism: Can the states be trusted? John Ferejohn and Barry R. Weingast eds. Hoover institution press publication, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. Revilla, M. and Laarni D., 2016. Cross-Country Econometric Study on the Impact of Fiscal Incentives on Foreign Direct Investment. Discussion Papers DP 2016-17, Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Rodrik, D., 1999. Globalization and Labor,” in Richard Baldwin et al eds., Market Integration, Regionalism, and the Global Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rota-Graziosi, G., 2019. The supermodularity of the tax competition game. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 83(C), pp. 25–35. Schlesinger jr., A., 1997. Has democracy a future? Foreign Affairs, New York, September/October, pp. 7-8. Spar, D., 1998. Attracting High Technology Investment: Intel's Costa Rican Plant. FIAS Occasional Paper No. 11, World Bank, Washington DC, April. Tiebout,C., 1956. A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures. Journal of Political Economy 64(5), pp. 416-424. Tobey, J., 1990. The Impact of Domestic Environmental Policies on Patterns of World Trade. Kyklos 43(Ma), pp. 191-209. Tonelson, A., 2000. The race to the bottom, Boulder, Westview Press. Trandafir, A., Brezeanu, P. and Stanciu A., 2011. The Race to the Bottom and its Impact on the Provision of Public Services in Romania. Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, 11(1), pp. 261–266. Wallerstein, V. & Przeworski, A., 1995. Capital Taxation with Open Borders. Review of International Political Economy 2(3), pp. 425-445. Wheeler, D., 2001. Racing to the bottom: foreign investment and air pollution in developing countries. Policy Research Working Paper Series 2524, The World Bank. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/99404 |