Grancini, Stefano (2021): Risk Aversion and Fiscal Consolidation Programs.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_105500.pdf Download (869kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this paper we provide evidence that there are statistical and economically meaningful differences in terms of attitudes towards risk at the aggregate level across countries, as captured by country-specific estimations of the coefficient of relative risk aversion. This has important implications for fiscal policy as it leads to large differences in the output response to the same fiscal policy shock. When calibrating the risk aversion at the country level, using country-specific estimates of the coefficient of relative risk aversion, we find multipliers to the same fiscal consolidation shock to differ as much as between 0.35 and 0.55.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Risk Aversion and Fiscal Consolidation Programs |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | CRRA, Fiscal Multipliers, Risk Aversion, Fiscal Consolidation Programs. |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook > E62 - Fiscal Policy H - Public Economics > H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt > H63 - Debt ; Debt Management ; Sovereign Debt O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries |
Item ID: | 105500 |
Depositing User: | Stefano Stefano Grancini |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jan 2021 02:46 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jan 2021 02:46 |
References: | [1] Alesina, Alberto, Favero, Carlo, & Giavazzi, Francesco. 2015. The output effect of fiscal consolidation plans. Journal of International Economics, 96, S19-S42. [2] Alesina, Alberto, Barbiero, Omar, Favero, Carlo, Giavazzi, Francesco, & Paradisi, Matteo. 2017. The effects of fiscal consolidations: Theory and evidence. Tech. rept. National Bureau of Economic Research. [3] Anderson, Emily, Inoue, Atsushi, & Rossi, Barbara. 2016. Heterogeneous consumers and fiscal policy shocks. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 48(8), 1877-1888. [4] Benabou, Roland. 2002. Tax and education policy in a heterogeneous-agent economy: What levels of redistribution maximize growth and efficiency? Econometrica, 70(2), 481-517. [4] Bernardino, Tiago. 2019. Asset liquidity and fiscal consolidation programs. [5] Blanchard, Olivier J, & Leigh, Daniel. 2013. Growth forecast errors and fiscal multipliers. American Economic Review, 103(3), 117-20. [6] Blanchard, Olivier J, & Leigh, Daniel. 2014. Learning about fiscal multipliers from growth forecast errors. IMF Economic Review, 62(2), 179-212. [7] Bletzinger, Tilman, & Lalik, Magdalena. 2017. The impact of constrained monetary policy on the fiscal multipliers on output and inflation. [8] Brinca, Pedro, Holter, Hans A, Krusell, Per, & Malafry, Laurence. 2016. Fiscal multipliers in the 21st century. Journal of Monetary Economics, 77, 53-69. [9] Brinca, Pedro, Homem Ferreira, Miguel, Franco, Francesco A, Holter, Hans Aasnes, & Malafry, Laurence. 2019a. Fiscal consolidation programs and income inequality. Available at SSRN 3071357. [9] Brinca, Pedro, Faria-e Castro, Miguel, Homem Ferreira, Miguel, & Holter, Hans. 2019b. The nonlinear effects of fiscal policy. FRB St. Louis Working Paper. [10] Brinca, Pedro, Freitas, Bruno, & Mano, Margarida. 2020. Labor Share Heterogeneity and Fiscal Consolidation Programs. CeBER Working Papers, 1-28. [11] Carroll, Christopher D, Slacalek, Jiri, & Tokuoka, Kiichi. 2014. The Distribution of wealth and the MPC: implications of new European data. American Economic Review, 104(5), 107-11. [12] Chetty, Raj. 2005. Labor Supply and Risk Aversion: A Calibration Theorem. UC Berkeley unpublished. [13] De Dominicis, Piero. 2020. Routinization and Covid-19: a comparison between United States and Portugal. [14] Ferriere, Axelle, & Navarro, Gaston. 2014. The heterogeneous effects of government spending: It's all about taxes. [15] Gandelman, Nestor, & Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben. 2015. Risk aversion at the country level. [16] Guner, Nezih, Lopez-Daneri, Martin, & Ventura, Gustavo. 2016. Heterogeneity and government revenues: Higher taxes at the top? Journal of Monetary Economics, 80, 69-85. [17] Hall, Robert E. 1988. Intertemporal substitution in consumption. Journal of political economy, 96(2), 339-357. [18] Hansen, Lars Peter, & Singleton, Kenneth J. 1982. Generalized instrumental variables estimation of nonlinear rational expectations models. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1269-1286. [19} Heathcote, Jonathan, Storesletten, Kjetil, & Violante, Giovanni L. 2020. Optimal progressivity with age-dependent taxation. Journal of Public Economics, 104074. [20] Heckman, James J. 1976. The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variables and a simple estimator for such models. Pages 475{492 of: Annals of economic and social measurement, volume 5, number 4. NBER. [21] Ilzetzki, Ethan, Mendoza, Enrique G, & Vegh, Carlos A. 2013. How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers? Journal of monetary economics, 60(2), 239-254. [22] Karabarbounis, Loukas, & Neiman, Brent. 2014. The global decline of the labor share. The Quarterly journal of economics, 129(1), 61-103. [23] Krusell, Per, & Smith, Jr, Anthony A. 1998. Income and wealth heterogeneity in the macroeconomy. Journal of political Economy, 106(5), 867-896. [24] Layard, Richard, Mayraz, Guy, & Nickell, Stephen. 2008. The marginal utility of income. Journal of Public Economics, 92(8-9), 1846-1857. [25] l'Haridon, Olivier, & Vieider, Ferdinand M. 2019. All over the map: A worldwide comparison of risk preferences. Quantitative Economics, 10(1), 185-215. [26] Mendoza, Enrique G, Razin, Assaf, & Tesar, Linda L. 1994. Effective tax rates in macroeconomics: Cross-country estimates of tax rates on factor incomes and consumption. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(3), 297-323. [27] Mirrlees, James A. 1971. An exploration in the theory of optimum income taxation. The review of economic studies, 38(2), 175-208. [28] Neely, Christopher J, Roy, Amlan, & Whiteman, Charles H. 2001. Risk aversion versus intertemporal substitution: a case study of identification failure in the intertemporal consumption capital asset pricing model. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 19(4), 395-403. [29] Oduncu, Arif. 2012. Determinants of Precautionary Savings: Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution vs. Risk Aversion. Risk Aversion (August 1, 2012). [30] Pappa, Evi, Sajedi, Rana, & Vella, Eugenia. 2015. Fiscal consolidation with tax evasion and corruption. Journal of International Economics, 96, S56-S75. [31] Prelec, Drazen. 1998. The probability weighting function. Econometrica, 497-527. [32] Rodrigues, Francisco Jose Franca. 2020. Frisch elasticity and fiscal multipliers. Ph.D. thesis. [33] Romei, Federica. 2015. Need for (the right) speed: The timing and composition of public debt deleveraging. [34] Trabandt, Mathias, & Uhlig, Harald. 2011. The Laffer curve revisited. Journal of Monetary Economics, 58(4), 305-327. [35] Wakker, Peter P. 2010. Prospect theory: For risk and ambiguity. Cambridge university press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/105500 |