Tanveer, Muhammad and Hassan, Shafiqul and Mahmood, Haider and Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman (2021): The Use of Social Media by Managers During the Pandemic to Accomplish the Tasks.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_109249.pdf Download (355kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Since the outset of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), commonly referred to as the “COVID-19” pandemic, people spend more time online. The pandemic has spurred growth in the use of social media. Organizations now train employees to use digital media to coordinate work and connect from home. The study aims to produce effective discussion regarding the importance of social media and how it can assist in the recent times of Covid-19 regarding job performance. Research predicts the new ways of business conducted and how communication and coordination, knowledge exchange, training, and development are helpful in carryout effective job productivity at the workplace. We analyzed responses of more than 800 managers who reported on “go-to” social media tools and remote office practices. The research employed quantitative methodology (i.e., emailed questionnaires) and found that social media has become an important tool for conducting business operations due to social distancing and isolation. As per the results, it is clear that the utilization of social media allows Saudi Arabia's management to improve the training and development and communication and coordination among the employees while also being perceived as a highly useful tool. Therefore, we recommend that researchers conduct studies in inter-organizational and cross-national settings. Looking ahead, organizations will continue to engage in practices that ensure personal safety amid a complex web of new requirements and processes, as understanding and treatment of COVID-19 and ongoing outbreaks continues to affect and minutely transform the current work-life balance.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The Use of Social Media by Managers During the Pandemic to Accomplish the Tasks |
English Title: | The Use of Social Media by Managers During the Pandemic to Accomplish the Tasks |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Social Media, Leaders, Business Management, Productivity, Telecommunications |
Subjects: | M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration |
Item ID: | 109249 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Haider Mahmood |
Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2021 07:26 |
Last Modified: | 23 Aug 2021 07:26 |
References: | Khan, Naseer Abbas, and Ali Nawaz Khan. (2020). “What Followers Are Saying about Transformational Leaders Fostering Employee Innovation via Organizational Learning, Knowledge Sharing and Social Media Use in Public Organizations?” Government Information Quarterly, July 2019, 10.1016/j.giq.2019.07.003. Saudi Human Resources Ministry Issues Guideline for Remote Work in Private Sector. (2020). Asharq AL-Awsat, 17 Mar. 2020, aawsat.com/english/home/article/2184411/saudi-human-resources-ministry-issues-guideline-remote-work-private-sector. Abdullah A. Algaissi, Naif Khalaf Alharbi, Mazen Hassanain, Anwar M. Hashem, “Preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: Building on MERS experience,” Journal of Infection and Public Health, Volume 13, Issue 6, 2020, pp. 834-838; ISSN 1876-0341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.016 Abueish, Tamara. (2020). “Coronavirus: Saudi Arabia Issues ‘Work from Home’ Guideline for Private Sectors.” Al Arabiya English, 17 Mar. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/17/Coronavirus-Saudi-Arabia-issues-work-from-home-guideline-for-private-sectors. Adams, Chris. (2020). “Social Media for Brands during Lockdown - How to Adapt to the New Normal.” The Drum, 8 Apr. 2020, www.thedrum.com/opinion/2020/04/08/social-media-brands-during-lockdown-how-adapt-the-new-normal. Ahmad, K. and Mahmood, H., (2013). Macroeconomic Determinants of National Savings Revisited: A Small Open Economy of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(1), 49-57. Ahmad, N., Iqbal, A. and Mahmood, H., (2013). CO2 Emission, Population and Industrial Growth linkages in Selected South Asian Countries: A Co-integration Analysis. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(4), 615-622. Aldhebaib, Ali Mohammed, Haq, Ikram Ul, Haq, Fayazul Ul, Tanveer, Muhammad, and Singh, Oinam Gokulchandra, (2021). "Radiologic Clinics of North America; Bibliometric Spectrum of Publications from 2000 to 2019." Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4783. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4783 Alkhateeb, T.T.Y and Mahmood, H., (2019). Energy Consumption and Trade Openness Nexus in Egypt: Asymmetry Analysis. Energies, 12(10), 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12102018 Alkhateeb, T.T.Y, Mahmood, H., and Sultan, Z.A. (2016). The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia. Asian Social Science. 12(4), 117-124. Al-Thaqafi, Tariq. (2020). “Saudi Companies Ask Employees to Work from Home.” Arab News, 10 Mar. 2020, www.arabnews.com/node/1639606/saudi-arabia. Arif, M., Jan, K., Marwat, Z.A. and Ullah, I., 2009. Performance enhancement through effective communication: A study of the role of external and internal communication. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 1(7), pp.119-148. Bodewits, Karin. (2020). “Working from Home Because of COVID-19? Here Are 10 Ways to Spend Your Time.” Science | AAAS, 16 Mar. 2020, www.sciencemag.org/careers/2020/03/working-home-because-covid-19-here-are-10-ways-spend-your-time. Bukhari, S.A., Tanveer, M., Mustafa, G., Zia-Ud-Den, N. (2021). Magnetic Field Stimulation Effect on Germination and Antioxidant Activities of Presown Hybrid Seeds of Sunflower and Its Seedlings. Journal of Food Quality, doi.org/10.1155/2021/5594183 Chaturvedi, Anumeha. (2020). “21 Day Lockdown: Social Media Platforms, Users Find Novel Ways to Stay Engaged.” The Economic Times, 31 Mar. 2020, economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/21-day-lockdown-social-media-platforms-users-find-novel-ways-to-stay-engaged/articleshow/74915654.cms?from=mdr. Cheng, W., Vyas, R., Gopalakrishnan, R., Clay, E. R., and Singh, M. (2020, October). Exploring Correlation among Different Elements of Student Evaluation of Teaching. In 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. Demircioglu, Mehmet Akif, and Chung-An Chen. (2020). “Public Employees’ Use of Social Media: It’s Impact on Need Satisfaction and Intrinsic Work Motivation.” Government Information Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 1, Jan. 2019, pp. 51–60, 10.1016/j.giq.2018.11.008. El Junusi, R., 2020. Digital Marketing During the Pandemic Period; A Study of Islamic Perspective. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 2(1), pp.15-28. Femi, A.F., 2014. The impact of communication on workers’ performance in selected organisations in Lagos State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of humanities and Social Science, 19(8), pp.75-82. Gottlieb, Mette Søs. (2020). “Keeping Your Team Productive While They Work from Home.” ITProPortal, 14 Apr. 2020, www.itproportal.com/features/keeping-your-team-productive-while-they-work-from-home/. Hang Chu, Tsz. (2020). “A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Employee Outcomes.” Telematics and Informatics, Mar. 2020, p. 101379, 10.1016/j.tele.2020.101379. Haq, Ikram Ul and Tanveer, Muhammad, (2020) "Status of Research Productivity and Higher Education in the Members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)". Library Philosophy and Practice (ejournal). 3845. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3845 Haq, Ikram Ul and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2020)."Status of Research Productivity and Higher Education in the Members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)". Library Philosophy and Practice (ejournal). 3845. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3845 Haq, Ikram Ul; Faridi, Rabiya Ali; and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2021). Evaluating the publications output of Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries based on the Scopus Database. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4923. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4923 Haq, Ikram Ul; Hussain, Abid; and Tanveer, Muhammad. (2021). Evaluating the Scholarly Literature on Information Literacy indexed in the Web of Science Database. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 5230. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5230 Harris, Karen. (2020). “Tracking the Global Impact of the Coronavirus Outbreak.” Bain, 13 Apr. 2020, www.bain.com/insights/tracking-the-global-impact-of-the-coronavirus-outbreak-snap-chart/. Hassan, M.S., Tahir, M.N., Wajid, A., Mahmood, H., and Farooq, A. (2018). Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Production Function Approach. Global Business Review, 19(2), 297-310. Hassan, M.U., Mahmood, H., and Hassan, M.S. (2013). Consequences of Worker’s Remittances on Human Capital: An In-Depth Investigation for a Case of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 14 (3), 443-452. Hassan, S., Dhali, M., Zaman, F., and Tanveer, M. (2021). Big data and predictive analytics in healthcare in Bangladesh: regulatory challenges. Heliyon, 7(6), e07179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07179 Hwang, Ming-Yueh, et al. (2020). “The Relationship between the Online Social Anxiety, Perceived Information Overload and Fatigue, and Job Engagement of Civil Servant LINE Users.” Government Information Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 1, 1 Jan. 2020, p. 101423, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X19301558, 10.1016/j.giq.2019.101423. Iki, K., Sato, S., and Tomizawa, S. (2018). Decomposition of Parsimonious Independence Model Using Pearson, Kendall and Spearman’s Correlations for Two-Way Contingency Tables. International Journal of Statistics and Probability, 7(3), p105. Isaac, O., Abdullah, Z., Ramayah, T., Mutahar, A.M. and Alrajawy, I., 2016. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived compatibility, and net benefits: an empirical study of internet usage among employees in Yemen. In The 7th International Conference Postgraduate Education (ICPE7) (pp. 899-919). Kanski, Alison. (2020). “Social Networks Tackle COVID-19 Challenges, Misinformation - Media News.” MMandM - Medical Marketing and Media, 23 Mar. 2020, www.mmm-online.com/home/channel/media-news/social-networks-tackle-covid-19-challenges-misinformation/. Kassim, N.H., Noor, N.M., Kasuma, J. and Saleh, J., Impact of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and behavioral intention in using WhatsApp towards job performance Khan, S.A.R., Ponce, P., Tanveer, M., Aguirre-Padilla, N., Mahmood, H., Shah, S.A.A. Technological Innovation and Circular Economy Practices: Business Strategies to Mitigate the Effects of COVID-19. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8479. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158479 Kniffin, K.M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S.J., Bakker, A.B., Bamberger, P., Bapuji, H., Bhave, D.P., Choi, V.K. and Creary, S.J., 2020. COVID-19 and the Workplace: Implications, Issues, and Insights for Future Research and Action. Maalel, N.F. and Mahmood, H., (2018). Oil-Abundance and Macroeconomic Performance in the GCC Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(2), 182-187. Mahmood, H., and Alkhateeb, T.T.Y (2018). Asymmetrical effects of real exchange rate on the money demand in Saudi Arabia: A non-linear ARDL approach. PLoS ONE, 13(11), e0207598. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207598 Mahmood, H., and Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. (2017). Trade and Environment Nexus in Saudi Arabia: An Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(5), 291-295. Mahmood, H., and Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. (2018). Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Oil Price Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(4), 147-151. Mahmood, H., and Chaudhary, A.R. (2012). A Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment in Poverty Reduction in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12 (2), 243-248. Mahmood, H., and Zamil, A.M.A. (2019). Oil price and slumps effects on personal consumption in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4), 12-15. Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y, Al-Qahtani, Zafrul Allam, M.M.Z., Ahmad, N. and Furqan, M. (2020). Urbanization, Oil Price and Pollution in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2), 477-482. Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y. and Furqan, M. (2020). Industrialization, urbanization and CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetry analysis. Energy Reports, 6, 1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.08.038 Mahmood, H., Alrasheed, A.S. and Furqan, M. (2018). Financial market development and pollution nexus in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetrical analysis. Energies, 11(12), 3462. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123462 Mahmood, H., Furqan, F. and Bagais, O.A. (2019). Environmental accounting of financial development and foreign investment: spatial analyses of East Asia. Sustainability, 11(1), 0013. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010013 Mahmood, H., Furqan, M., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y and Fawaz, M.M. (2019). Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Egypt: Role of foreign investment and trade. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 225-228. Mahrosh, H.S., Tanveer, M., Arif, R., Mustafa, G. (2021). Computer-Aided Prediction and Identification of Phytochemicals as Potential Drug Candidates against MERS-CoV, BioMed Research International, doi.org/10.1155/2021/5578689 Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y, Banerjee, S. (2020). Calibrating the Impacts of Regional Trade Integration and Renewable Energy Transition on the Sustainability of International Inbound Tourism Demand in South Asia. Sustainability, 12(20), 8341. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208341 Nabbout, Mariam. (2020). “Employees in GCC May Soon Be Asked to Work Remotely Due to COVID-19.” StepFeed, 6 Mar. 2020, stepfeed.com/employees-in-gcc-may-soon-be-asked-to-work-remotely-due-to-covid-19-8322. Nagraj, Aarti. (2020). “Saudi Orders All Private Sector Employees to Work from Home, Suspends Prayers at Mosques.” Gulf Business, 18 Mar. 2020, gulfbusiness.com/saudi-orders-all-private-sector-staff-to-work-from-home-suspends-prayers-at-mosques/. Nakrošienė, A., Bučiūnienė, I. and Goštautaitė, B., 2019. Working from home: characteristics and outcomes of telework. International Journal of Manpower. Omar, N., Munir, Z.A., Kaizan, F.Q., Noranee, S. and Malik, S.A., 2019. The Impact of Employees Motivation, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Employee Performance among Selected Public Sector Employees. International Journal of Academic Research in Business And Social Sciences, 9(6). Rasool, A., Shah, F.A. and Tanveer, M. (2021) Relational Dynamics between Customer Engagement, Brand Experience, and Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Internet Commerce, 20:3, 273-292, DOI: 10.1080/15332861.2021.1889818 Reshma, P.S., Aithal, P.S. and Acharya, S., 2015. An empirical study on Working from Home: A popular e-business model. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 2(2). Sbeih, Mamoon. (2020). “Gulf Employees Look to Governments for COVID-19 Guidance.” APCO Worldwide, 23 Mar. 2020, apcoworldwide.com/blog/gulf-employees-look-to-governments-for-covid-19-guidance/. Senan, N.A.M., Mahmood, H., and Liaquat, S. (2018). Financial Markets and Electricity Consumption Nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 12-16. Siddiqui, A., Mahmood, H., and Margaritis, D. (2020). Oil Prices and Stock Markets during the 2014-16 Oil Price Slump: Asymmetries and Speed of Adjustment in GCC and Oil Importing Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3678-3708.https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1570497 Stanger, Nigel. (2017). “View of How Do Saudi Youth Engage with Social Media? | First Monday.” Firstmonday.Org, 11 June 2017, firstmonday.org/article/view/7102/6101. Tanveer, M. (2021). Analytical Approach on Small and Medium Pakistani Businesses Based on E-Commerce Ethics with Effect on Customer Repurchase Objectives and Loyalty. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues,24(3). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/analytical-approach-on-small-and-medium-pakistani-businesses-based-on-ecommerce-ethics-with-effect-on-customer-repurchase-objectiv-10606.html Tanveer, M., and Hassan, S. (2020). The role of new and creative ideas in developing industries of education, software and manufacturing in Pakistan. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3). Tanveer, M., Ahmad, A. R., Mahmood, H., and Haq, I. U. Role of Ethical Marketing in Driving Consumer Brand Relationships and Brand Loyalty: A Sustainable Marketing Approach. Sustainability, 2021; 13(12), 6839. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126839 Tanveer, M., Ali, H., and Ul Haq, I. (2021). Educational Entrepreneurship Policy Challenges and Recommendations for Pakistani Universities. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(2). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/educational-entrepreneurship-policy-challenges-and-recommendations-for-pakistani-universities-10331.html Tanveer, M., Bhaumik, A., Hassan, S., and Ul Haq, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic, outbreak educational sector and students online learning in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3). Tanveer, M., Bhaumik, A., Hassan, S., and Ul Haq, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic, outbreak educational sector and students online learning in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3). Tanveer, M., Hassan, S. Bhaumik, A., (2020). Covid-19 quarantine and consumer behavior that change the trends of business sustainability and development, Academy of Strategic Management Journal Volume 19, Issue 4. Tanveer, M., Hassan, S., and Bhaumik, A. (2020). Academic Policy Regarding Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Sustainability, 12(22), 9435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229435 Social Media, Leaders, Business Management, Productivity, Telecommunications Tanveer, M., Khan, N. and Ahmad, A.-R. (2021)."AI Support Marketing: Understanding the Customer Journey towards the Business Development," 2021 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics (CAIDA), pp. 144-150, 10.1109/CAIDA51941.2021.9425079. Tanveer, Muhammad and Karim, Dr. Asif Mahbub, (2018) "Higher Education Institutions and the Performance Management". Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2183. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/2183 Trotman, Andrew. (2020). “Social Media’s Crucial Role in COVID-19 Lockdown.” BusinessCloud.Co.Uk, 1 Apr. 2020, www.businesscloud.co.uk/opinion/social-medias-crucial-role-in-covid-19-lockdown. University, Stanford. (2020). “The Productivity Pitfalls of Working from Home in the Age of COVID-19.” Stanford News, 30 Mar. 2020, news.stanford.edu/2020/03/30/productivity-pitfalls-working-home-age-covid-19/. Verbeemen, Eva. (2020). “Why Remote Working Will Be the New Normal, Even after COVID-19.” Www.Ey.Com, 6 Apr. 2020, www.ey.com/en_be/covid-19/why-remote-working-will-be-the-new-normal-even-after-covid-19. Accessed 16 Apr. 2020. Walker, Shawn, et al. (2020). “The Disinformation Landscape and the Lockdown of Social Platforms.” Information, Communication and Society, vol. 22, no. 11, 29 Aug. 2019, pp. 1531–1543, 10.1080/1369118x.2019.1648536. Accessed 15 Dec. 2019. WAM. (2020). “Saudi Arabia Implements Urgent Measures to Mitigate Impact of Coronavirus on Economy.” Gulfnews.Com, 20 Mar. 2020, gulfnews.com/business/saudi-arabia-implements-urgent-measures-to-mitigate-impact-of-coronavirus-on-economy-1.1584723908834. Accessed 18 Apr. 2020. Xue, L., Haseeb, M., Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y and Murshed, M. (2021). Renewable Energy Use and Ecological Footprints Mitigation: Evidence from Selected South Asian Economies. Sustainability, 13(4), 1613. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/109249 |