Rossi, Martin (2021): Decomposing Productivity Change in the Presence of Environmental Variables.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_110536.pdf Download (286kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper provides a decomposition of labor productivity growth into contributions associated with technical change, efficiency change, returns to scale, and environmental variables. The decomposition is based on parametric estimation of labor requirement functions. This approach is applied to a panel of Latin American distribution utilities between 1994 and 2001. The main results are a positive labor productivity growth averaging 7.5% per year, and that this is mainly due to a shift in the frontier.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Decomposing Productivity Change in the Presence of Environmental Variables |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Productivity, Electricity Distribution, Labor Requirement Function, Efficiency |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities > L94 - Electric Utilities |
Item ID: | 110536 |
Depositing User: | Dr Martin Rossi |
Date Deposited: | 11 Nov 2021 03:25 |
Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2021 03:25 |
References: | Baltagi, Badi and James Griffin. (1988). “A General Index of Technical Change.” Journal of Political Economy 96 (1), 20-41. Battese, George and Tim Coelli. (1992). “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 3 (1-2), 149-165. Battese, George and Tim Coelli. (1993). “A Stochastic Frontier Production Function Incorporating a Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects.” Working Paper in Econometrics and Applied Statistics No.69. Battese, George and Tim Coelli. (1995). “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data.” Empirical Economics 20 (2), 325–332. Battese, George and Greg Corra. (1977). “Estimation of a Production Frontier Model: With Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 21 (3), 169-179. Bauer, Paul. (1990). “Decomposing TFP Growth in the Presence of Cost Inefficiency, Nonconstant Returns to Scale, and Technological Progress.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 1 (4), 287-99. Burns, Philip and Thomas Weyman-Jones. (1996). “Cost Functions and Cost Efficiency in Electricity Distribution: A Stochastic Frontier Approach.” Bulletin of Economic Research 48 (1), 41-64. Caves, Douglas, Laurits Christensen, and Walter Diewert. (1982a). “Multilateral Comparisons of Output, Input and Productivity Using Superlative Index Numbers.” Economic Journal 92 (365), 73-86. Caves, Douglas, Laurits Christensen, and Walter Diewert. (1982b). “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output and Productivity.” Econometrica 50 (6), 1393-1414. Coelli, Tim, Sergio Perelman, and Elliot Romano. (1999). “Accounting for Environmental Influences in Stochastic Frontier Models: With Application to International Airlines.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 11 (3), 251-273. Coelli, Tim. (1996). “A Guide to FRONTIER Version 4.1: A Computer Program for Stochastic Frontier Production and Cost Function Estimation.” CEPA Working Paper, No.96/07. University of New England, Department of Econometrics, Armindale, New South Wales, Australia. Coelli, Tim, Antonio Estache, Lourdes Trujillo, and Sergio Perelman. (2002). A Primer on Efficiency Measurement for Utilities and Transport Regulators. World Bank Institute Publications, Studies in Development Series, Washington, DC. Diewert, Walter. (1974). “Functional Forms for Revenue and Factor Requirements Functions.” International Economic Review 15 (1), 119-130. Diewert, Walter. (2000). “Alternative Approaches to Measuring Productivity and Efficiency.” Paper presented at the North American Productivity Workshop, Union College, Schenectady, USA. Førsund, Finn and Sverre Kittelsen. (1998). “Productivity Development of Norwegian Electricity Distribution Utilities.” Resource and Energy Economics 20 (3), 207-224. Good, David, M. Ishaq Nadiri, Lars-Hendrik Röller, and Robin Sickles. (1993). “Efficiency and Productivity Growth Comparisons of European and U.S. Air Carriers: A First Look at the Data.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 4, 115-125. Hjalmarsson Lennart and Ann Veiderpass. (1992). “Productivity in Swedish Electricity Retail Distribution.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 94 (S), 193-205. Huettner, David and John Landon. (1978). “Electric Utilities: Scale Economies and Diseconomies.” Southern Economic Journal 44 (4), 883-912. Jamasb, Tooraj and Michael Pollitt. (2001). “International Benchmarking and Yardstick Regulation: An Application to European Electricity Utilities.” Department of Applied Economics Working Paper 01/15. University of Cambridge. Kodde, David and Franz Palm. (1986). “Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions.” Econometrica 54 (5), 1243-1248. Kumbhakar, Subal, Soumendra Gosh, and J. Thomas McGuckin. (1991). “A Generalized Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinants of Inefficiency in US Dairy Farms.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 9 (3), 279-286. Kumbhakar, Subal and C.A. Knox Lovell. (2000). Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Kumbhakar, Subal and Lennart Hjalmarsson. (1998). “Relative Performance of Public and Private Ownership under Yardstick Competition: Electricity Retail Distribution.” European Economic Review 42 (1), 97-122. Meyer, Robert. (1975). “Publicly Owned versus Privately Owned Utilities: A Policy Review.” Review of Economics and Statistics 57 (4), 391-399. Mizon, Grayham. (1977). “Inferential Procedures in Nonlinear Models: An Application in a UK Industrial Cross-Section Study of Factor Substitution and Returns to Scale.” Econometrica 45 (5), 1221-1242. Neuberg, Leland. (1977). “Two Issues in the Municipal Ownership of Electric Power Distribution Systems.” Bell Journal of Economics 8 (1), 303-323. Orea, Luis. (2002). “Parametric Decomposition of a Generalized Malmquist Productivity Index.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 18 (1), 5-22. Pollitt, Michael. (1995). Ownership and Performance in Electric Utilities: the International Evidence on Privatization and Efficiency. Oxford University Press. Salvanes, Kjell and Sigve Tjøtta. (1994). “Productivity Differences in Multiple Output Industries: An Empirical Application to Electricity Distribution.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 5 (1), 23-43. Weiss, Leonard. (1975). Antitrust in the Electric Power Industry. In Phillips, Almarin (ed.), Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets. The Brookings Institution, Washington DC. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/110536 |