Wijesiri, Mahinda and Yaron, Jacob and Meoli, Michele (2015): Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter?
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_69821.pdf Download (306kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Using a DEA based metafrontier approach, we investigate the effects of age and size on efficiency estimates of microfinance institutions (MFIs). In the first-stage, we use a DEA metafrontier model to obtain statistically robust and comparable efficiencies. Results highlight the importance of model specification for MFIs operating in different geographical regions. Moreover, we find that although older MFIs perform better than younger ones in terms of achieving financial results, they are relatively inefficient in achieving outreach objectives. We also document that MFI size matters: larger MFIs tend to have higher financial and outreach efficiency.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Data envelopment analysis; Metafrontier; Bootstrap; Efficiency; Microfinance |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C18 - Methodological Issues: General G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions ; Financial Instruments ; Institutional Investors O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O16 - Financial Markets ; Saving and Capital Investment ; Corporate Finance and Governance |
Item ID: | 118851 |
Depositing User: | Dr Mahinda Wijesiri |
Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2023 07:22 |
Last Modified: | 14 Oct 2023 07:22 |
References: | Abate, G.T., Borzaga, C., Getnet, K., 2014. Cost efficiency and outreach of microfinance institutions: Trade-offs and the role of ownership. Journal of International Development. 26(6), 923-932. Assaf, A., Barros, C. P., Josiassen, A., 2010. Hotel efficiency: A bootstrapped metafrontier approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 468-475. Ahlin, C., Lin, J., Maio, M., 2011. Where does microfinance flourish? Microfinance institution performance in macroeconomic context. Journal of Development Economics. 95, 105–120. Athanassopoulos, A.D., 1997. Service quality and operating efficiency synergies for management control in the provision of financial services: Evidence from Greek bank branches. European Journal of Operational Research. 98, 300-313. Athanassopoulos, A.D., Ballantine, J.A., 1995. Ratio and Frontier Analysis for Assessing Corporate Performance: Evidence from the Grocery Industry in the UK. The Journal of the Operational Research Society. 46(4), 427-440. Aveh, F.K., Krah, R.Y., Dadzie, P.S., 2013. An evaluation of sustainability and subsidy dependence of microfinance institutions in Ghana. International Business and Management, 6 (1), 55-63. Balkenhol, B., 2007. Efficiency and sustainability in microfinance. In Balkenhol, B. eds. Microfinace and Public Policy. Outreach, performance and efficiency. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, New York, N.Y., & International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 3-23. Banker, R.D., Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., 1984. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science. 30 (9), 1078-1092. Barron, D.N., West, E., Hannan, M.T., 1994. A Time to Grow and a Time to Die: Growth and Mortality of Credit Unions in New YorkCity, 1914-1990. American Journal of Sociology. 100(2), 381-421. Barros, C.P., 2008. Airports in Argentina: Technical efficiency in the context of an economic crisis. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14, 315–319. Barros, C.P., Dieke, P.U.C., 2008. Measuring the economic efficiency of airports: A Simar-Wilson methodology analysis. Transportation Research Part E, 44, 1039–1051. Barry, T.A., Tacneng, R., 2014. The Impact of Governance and Institutional Quality on MFI Outreach and Financial Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development. 58, 1–20. Battese, G.E., Rao, D.S.P., O’Donnel, C.J., 2004. A Metafrontier Production Function for Estimation of Technical Efficiencies and Technology Gaps for Firms Operating Under Different Technologies. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21, 91–103. Berger, A. N., Humphrey, D.B., 1997. Efficiency of financial institutions: International survey and directions for future research. European Journal of Operational Research. 98(2),175–212. Berger, A.N., Mester, L.J., 1997. Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions? Journal of Banking & Finance. 21, 895-947. Berger, A.N., di Patti, E.B., 2006. Capital structure and firm performance: A new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance. 30,1065–1102. Caudill, S.B., Gropper, D.M., Hartarska, V., 2009. Which Microfinance Institutions Are Becoming More Cost Effective with Time? Evidence from a Mixture Model. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 41(4), 651-672. Charnes, A., Cooper, W., Rhodes, E., 1978. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research. 2, 429-444. Coelli, T. J., Prasada Rao, D. S., O’Donnell, C. J., Battese, G. E., 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc., New York, USA. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., Aiken, L., 2003. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cooper, W., Li, S., Seiford, L., Thrall, R.M., Zhu, J., 2001. Sensitivity and stability analysis in DEA: some recent developments. Journal of Productivity Analysis. 15(3), 217-246. Conning, J., 1999. Outreach, sustainability and leverage in monitored and peer-monitored lending. Journal of Development Economics. 60, 51-77. Cull, R., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Morduch, J., 2007. Financial performance and outreach: a global analysis of leading microbanks. The Economic Journal. 117, 107-133. Cull, R., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Morduch, J., 2011. Does Regulatory Supervision Curtail Microfinance Profitability and Outreach? World Development. 39( 6), 949–965. D’Espallier, B., Hudonc, M., Szafarz, A., 2013. Unsubsidized microfinance institutions. Economics Letters. 120, 174–176. Dietsch, M., Lozano-Vivas, A., 2000. How the environment determines banking efficiency: A comparison between French and Spanish industries. Journal of Banking and Finance. 24, 985–1004. Dyson, R.G., Shale, E.A., 2010. Data Envelopment Analysis, Operational Research and Uncertainty. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61(1), 25-34. Edirisinghe, N.C.P, Zhang, X., 2010. Input/output selection in DEA under expert information,with application to financial markets. European Journal of Operational Research. 207, 1669–1678. Efron, B., 1979. Bootstrap methods: Another look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics. 7, 1–16. Fallah-Fini, S., Triantis, K., de la Garza, J.M., Seaver, W.L., 2012. Measuring the efficiency of highway maintenance contracting strategies: A bootstrapped non-parametric meta-frontier approach. European Journal of Operational Research. 219, 134–145. Farrell, M.J., 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Society of Statistics. 120(3), 253-290. Francisco, M., Mascaró, Y., Mendoza, J.C., Yaron, J., 2008. Measuring the Performance and Achievement of Social Objectives of Development Finance Institutions. Policy Research Working Paper 4506, The World Bank, Washington, DC. Galema, R., Lensink, R., Spierdijk, L., 2011. International diversification and Microfinance. Journal of International Money and Finance, 30, 507–515. Gonzalez, A., 2007. Efficiency drivers of microfinance institutions (MFIs): operating expenses and its drivers. Discussion paper No. 2: Microfinance Information Exchange, Washington DC. Golany, B., Roll, Y., 1989. An Application Procedure for DEA. OMEGA, 17(3), 237-250. Golany, B. & Storbeck, J.E. (1999). A data envelopment analysis of the operational efficiency of bank branches. Interfaces, 29(3), 14-26. Grable, J. E., Lytton, R. H., 1998. Investor risk tolerance: Testing the efficacy of demographics as differentiating and classifying factors. Financial Counseling and Planning. 9(1), 61–74. Gregoriou, G.N., Sedzro, K., Zhu, J., 2005. Hedge fund performance appraisal using data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research. 164, 555–571. Gutierrez-Niéto, B., Serrano-Cinca, C., Molinero, C.M., 2007. Microfinance institutions and efficiency. The International Journal of Management Science. 35, 131-142. Gutierrez-Niéto, B., Serrano-Cinca, C., Molinero, C.M., 2009. Social efficiency in microfinance institutions. Journal of the Operational Research Society. 60,104-119. Halkos, G.E., Tzeremes, N.G., 2012. Industry performance evaluation with the use of financial ratios: An application of bootstrapped DEA. Expert Systems with Applications, 39,5872-5880. Hamed, Y., 2007. Efficiency drivers and constraints: Empirical findings. In Balkenhol, B. eds. Microfinace and Public Policy. Outreach, performance and efficiency. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, New York, N.Y., & International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 126-152. Hartarska,V., 2005. Governance and performance of microfinance institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States. World Development. 33(10),1627–1643. Hartarska, V., Nadolnyak, D., 2007. Do regulated microfinance institutions achieve better sustainability and outreach? Cross-country evidence. Applied Economics. 39, 1207–1222. Hayami, Y., Ruttan. V.W., 1971. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, (pp. 82). Hermes, N., Lensink, R., 2011. Microfinance: Its impact, outreach, and sustainability. World Development. 39(6), 875–881. Hermes, N., Lensink, R., Meesters, A., 2011. Outreach and efficiency of microfinance institutions. World Development. 39(6), 938-948. Hudon, M., Traca, D., 2011. On the Efficiency Effects of Subsidies in Microfinance: An Empirical Inquiry. World Development. 39(6), 966-973. Lebovics, M., Hermes, N., Hudon, M., 2014. Are financial and social efficiency mutually exclusive? A case study of Vietnamese microfinance institutions. Centre Emile Bernheim, Solvay Business School, CEB Working Paper N° 14/009. Ledgerwood, J., 1998. Microfinance handbook: An institutional and financial perspective. World Bank-free PDF, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Ledgerwood, J., White. V., 2006. Transforming microfinance institutions: Providing full financial services to the poor. The World Bank, Washington, DC. Louis, P., Sert, A., Baesens, B., 2013. Financial Efficiency and Social Impact of Microfinance Institutions Using Self-Organizing Maps. World Development. 46, 197-210. Manos, R., Yaron, J., 2009a. Key issues in assessing the performance of microfinance institutions. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 29(1-2), 101-122. Manos, R, Yaron, J., 2009b. What is wrong with 'adjusted' accounting ratios that are commonly used by the microfinance industry to measure financial performance? Journal of Financial Decision Making. 5(1), 27-38. Mersland, R., Strom, R., 2010. Microfinance mission drift? World Development, 38, 28–36. Mester, L.J., 1996. A study of bank efficiency taking into account risk preferences. Journal of Banking and Finance. 20, 1025-1045. Mitropoulos, P., Taliasb, M.A., Mitropoulos, I., 2015. Combining stochastic DEA with Bayesian analysis to obtain statistical properties of the efficiency scores: An application to Greek public hospitals. European Journal of Operational Research. 243, 302–311. Morduch, J., 1999. The microfinance promise. Journal of Economic Literature. 37, 1569–1614. Mukherjee, A., Nath, P, Pal, M.N., 2002. Performance benchmarking and strategic homogeneity of Indian banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing. 20(3), 122-139. Nawaz, A., 2010. Performance of microfinance: the role of subsidies. Savings and Development,34, 97-138. Nhung, L.T.P., Okuda, H., 2015. Effects of state ownership on companies’ capital structure and profitability: Estimation analysis before and after the Lehman shock. Journal of Asian Economics. 38, 64-78. O’Donnell, C., Rao, D., Battese, G., 2008. Metafrontier frameworks for the study of firm-level efficiencies and technology ratios. Empirical Economics 34, 231–255. Paradi, J.C., Rouatt, S., Zhu, H., 2011. Two-stage evaluation of bank branch efficiency using data envelopment analysis. Omega. 39, 99-109. Paradi, J.C., Zhu, H., 2013. A survey on bank branch efficiency and performance research with data envelopment analysis. Omega. 41,61-79. Paxton, J., 2003. A poverty outreach index and its application to microfinance. Economics Bulletin, 9, 1–10. Paxton, J., 2007. Technical Efficiency in a semi-formal financial sector: The case of Mexico. Oxford Bulletin of economics and Statistics. 69(1), 57-74. Piot-Lepetit, I., Nzongang, J., 2014. Financial sustainability and poverty outreach within a network of village banks in Cameroon: A multi-DEA approach. European Journal of Operational Research. 234(1), 319-330. Pitt, M. M., Khandker, S. R. (1998). The impact of group-based credit programs on poor households in Bangladesh: Does the gender of participants matter? Journal of political economy, 106(5), 958-996. Robinson, M., 2001. The microfinance revolution: Sustainable finance for the poor. The World Bank, Washington, DC, pp. 92. Schreiner, M., 2002. Aspects of outreach: A framework for discussion of the social benefits of microfinance. Journal of International Development. 14, 591-603. Seiford, L.M., Zhu, J., 1999a. Profitability and marketability of the top 55 U.S. commercial banks. Management Science. 45(9), 1270-1288. Seiford, L.M., Zhu, J., 1999b. An investigation of returns to scale in data envelopment analysis. Omega. 27(1), 1-11. Servin, R., Lensink, R., van den Berg, M., 2012. Ownership and technical efficiency of microfinance institutions: Empirical evidence from Latin America. Journal of Banking & Finance. 36, 2136–2144. Sharma, P. P., 2014. Financial Performance and Sustainability Issues of Subsidized and Non-Subsidized Entities in North East India. Arthshastra: Indian Journal of Economics & Research, 3(6), 32-42. Simar, L., Wilson, P., 1998. Sensitivity analysis of efficiency scores: how to bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models. Management Science. 44,49-61. Simar, L., Wilson, P.W., 2000. A General Methodology for Bootstrapping in Non-Parametric Frontier Models. Journal of Applied Statistics. 27(6),779-802. Simar, L., Wilson, P.W., 2002. Non-parametric tests of returns to scale. European Journal of Operational Research. 139, 115-132. Simar, L., Wilson, P.W., 2007. Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes. Journal of Econometrics. 136, 31–64. Song, M., Zhang, L., Liu, W., Fisher, R., 2013. Bootstrap-DEA analysis of BRICS’ energy efficiency based on small sample data. Applied Energy. 112, 1049-1055. Staub, R.B., da Silva e Souza, G., Tabak, B.M., 2010. Evolution of bank efficiency in Brazil: A DEA approach. European Journal of Operational Research. 202, 204–213. Strom, R.O., D’Espallier, B., Mersland, R., 2014. Female leadership, performance, and governance in microfinance institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance. 42, 60–75. Tzeremes, N.G., 2015. Efficiency dynamics in Indian banking: A conditional directional distance Approach. European Journal of Operational Research. 240, 807–818. Vogel, R.C., 1984. Savings mobilization: The forgotten half of rural finance. In Adams, D.W., Graham, D.H., & Von Pischke, J.D. eds. Undermining rural development with cheap credit. Westview Press, Inc. USA. Wheelock, D.C., Wilson, P.W., 2000. Why Do Banks Disappear? The Determinants of U.S. Bank Failures and Acquisitions. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 82(1),127-138. Widiarto, I., Emrouznejad, A., 2015. Social and financial efficiency of Islamic microfinance institutions: A Data Envelopment Analysis application. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences. 50, 1–17. Wijesiri, M., Viganò, L., Meoli, M., 2015. Efficiency of microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka: a two-stage double bootstrap DEA approach. Economic Modelling. 47, 74-83. Wijesiri, M., Meoli, M., 2015. Productivity change of microfinance institutions in Kenya: A bootstrap Malmquist approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 25, 115–121. Wilson, P. W., 2008. FEAR: a software package for frontier efficiency analysis with R. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences. 42, 247-254. Yaron, J., 1992a. Successful rural finance institutions. Discussion paper No 150, World Bank. Washington, D.C. Yaron, J., 1994. What makes rural financial institutions successful? The World Bank Research Observer. 9(1), 49-70. Yaron, J., Benjamin, M., Piprek, G., 1997. Rural finance: Issues, design, and best practices. Environmentally sustainable development studies and Monographs series, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Yaron, J., Manos, R., 2007. Is the microfinance industry misleading the public regarding its subsidy dependence? Savings & Development. 2,131-160. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/118851 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter? (deposited 04 Mar 2016 06:09)
-
Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter? (deposited 12 Oct 2023 11:43)
- Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter? (deposited 14 Oct 2023 07:22) [Currently Displayed]
-
Performance of microfinance institutions in achieving the poverty outreach and financial sustainability: When age and size matter? (deposited 12 Oct 2023 11:43)