Friedrich, Thomas (2024): The positive net profit space is a subspace of the transfer space.
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Abstract
The substrate concentration in source and sink and the combined net profit of the ensemble of both are the coordinates of the transfer space. Net profit is the difference of a non-linear benefit function and a linear cost function of the substrate concentration. The net profit of the ensemble, the sum of the net profit of source and sink, results in a surface within the transfer space. This surface is partially below zero, a negative net profit, and partially above zero, a positive net profit. Superadditivity appears when the surface with transfer is above the surface without transfer. Subadditivity is the revers situation. Superadditivity and subadditivity are independent of a positive or negative net profit. A positive net profit for the single parties and superadditivity for the ensemble would be optimal. I demonstrate that in a subspace of the transfer space (area III) a positive net profit for source and sink and superadditivity for the ensemble is possible. Two reservations have to be made: First, source has to be forced or deceived to give substrate beyond b=c, an attractor within the larger transfer space. Second, increased positive net profit for source and sink in symmetric ensembles is achieved on cost of superadditivity for the ensemble. The superadditive net profit of the ensemble by transfer and the individual net profit of source and sink are a trade-off within the subspace. If the individual net profit for source and sink is maxed out simultaneously, superadditivity is absent and additional transfers result in subadditivity in symmetric ensembles. Observing both limits of maximal net profit avoids subadditivity in area III. This is similar to the transfer space with the holding lines b=c. Such a pair of checklines is absent in area II.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | The positive net profit space is a subspace of the transfer space |
English Title: | The positive net profit space is a subspace of the transfer space |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | source; sink; ensemble; transfer; superadditivity; subadditivity; force; deception; Solow-Swan model; trade-off; net profit; emergent cost; karoshi; greed; envy; contempt; |
Subjects: | Z - Other Special Topics > Z0 - General > Z00 - General |
Item ID: | 120138 |
Depositing User: | Thomas / T Friedrich |
Date Deposited: | 20 Feb 2024 15:13 |
Last Modified: | 20 Feb 2024 15:13 |
References: | 1. Friedrich, T and Köpper, W (2013) Schumpeter´s Gale: Mixing and compartmentalization in Economics and Biology. MPRA_paper_45405 2. Solow, RM (1956) A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 70, pp 65–94 (doi:10.2307/1884513). 3. Swan TW (1956) Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation. Economic Record 32(2) 334-361 (doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x) 4. Friedrich, T (2023) A positive net profit strategy and a pure substrate transfer strategy are both necessary for an ensemble to succeed in the presence of a fixed cost. MPRA_paper_117108 5. Friedrich, T (2015) The limits of wise exploitation in dependent and independent symmetric ensembles. MPRA_paper_68250 6. Friedrich, T (2019) Transfers by force and deception lead to stability in an evolutionary learning process when controlled by net profit but not by turnover. MPRA_paper_97806 7. Kutzer MA, Armitage SA. (1997) Maximising fitness in the face of parasites: a review of host tolerance. Zoology (Jena). 2016 Aug;119(4):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.zool.2016.05.011. Epub 2016 May 27. PMID: 27373338. 8. Nishiyama, K and Johnson JV (1997) Karoshi—Death from Overwork: Occupational Health Consequences of Japanese Production Management. International Journal of Health Services. https://doi.org/10.2190/1JPC-679V-DYNT-HJ6G 9. Zeelenberg M and Breugelmans SM (2022) The good, bad and ugly of dispositional greed. Current Opinion in Psychology https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101323 10. Friedrich T (2018) Evolution towards higher net profit in a population of ensembles of ensembles leads to division of labour. MPRA_paper_97796 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/120138 |