Fenske, James (2010): The causal history of Africa: A response to Hopkins.
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_24458.pdf Download (394kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In a recent paper for the Journal of African History, A.G. Hopkins writes that economists have spent the last decade writing a ``new'' economic history of Africa that has escaped the notice of historians. He labels the ``ethnolinguistic fractionalization'' and ``reversal of fortune'' theses as this literature's key insights. I argue that the most valuable contributions to the new economic history of Africa are not distinguished by their broad theories, but by their careful focus on causal inference. I survey recent contributions to this literature, contrast them with the ``old'' economic history of Africa, and revise Hopkins' advice to historians accordingly.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The causal history of Africa: A response to Hopkins |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Africa, institutions, history, development |
Subjects: | N - Economic History > N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries > N57 - Africa ; Oceania O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O10 - General |
Item ID: | 24458 |
Depositing User: | James Fenske |
Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2010 06:26 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 08:31 |
References: | Acemoglu, D. and Johnson, S. (2005). Unbundling institutions. Journal of Political Economy, 113(5):949{995. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., and Robinson, J. A. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. The American Economic Review, 91(5):1369{ 1401. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., and Robinson, J. A. (2002a). An African success: Botswana. Analytic Development Narratives, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., and Robinson, J. A. (2002b). Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4):1231{1294. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J. A., and Yared, P. (2009). Reevaluating the modernization hypothesis. Journal of Monetary Economics, 56(8):1043{1058. Adshade, M. E. and Kaiser, B. A. (2008). The origin of the institutions of marriage. Working Paper. Ajayi, S. (2003). Globalisation and Africa. Journal of African Economies, 12(Suppl 1):120{ 150. Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., and Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2):155{194. Alesina, A. and Ferrara, E. L. (2005). Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3):762{800. Alesina, A. F., Easterly, W., Matuszeski, J., and Center, L. (2006). Articial states. NBER Working Paper. Amin, S. (1972). Underdevelopment and dependence in Black Africa-origins and contemporary forms. Journal of Modern African Studies, 10(4):503{524. Ashraf, Q. and Galor, O. (2008). Human genetic diversity and comparative economic development. Working Paper. Austin, G. (2005). Labour, land, and capital in Ghana: from slavery to free labour in Asante, 1807-1956. University of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY. Austin, G. (2008). The \reversal of fortune" thesis and the compression of history: Perspectives from African and comparative economic history. Journal of International Develop- ment, 20(8):996{1027. Austin, G., Baten, J., and Moradi, A. (2009). Exploring the evolution of living standards in Ghana, 1880-2000: An anthropometric approach. Working Paper. Azam, J. P., Fosu, A., and Ndung'u, N. S. (2002). Explaining slow growth in Africa. African Development Review, 14(2):177{220. Banerjee, A. and Iyer, L. (2005). History, institutions, and economic performance: The legacy of colonial land tenure systems in India. American Economic Review, 95(4):1190{ 1213. Barrios, S., Bertinelli, L., and Strobl, E. (2010). Rainfall and Africas growth tragedy. In Eighth Annual Conference on Econometric Modelling for Africa. Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, pages 407{443. Barro, R. J. (1996). Democracy and growth. Journal of economic growth, 1(1):1{27. Bates, R. H. (1984). Markets and states in tropical Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley. Bates, R. H. (1987). Essays on the political economy of rural Africa. University of California Press. Bates, R. H. (2008). When things fell apart: state failure in late-century Africa. Cambridge Univ Pr. Becker, G. S. (1981). A Treatise on the Family. Harvard University Press. Beinart, W. (2000). African history and environmental history. African Aairs, 99(395):269{ 302. Berger, D. (2008). Taxes, institutions and local governance: evidence from a natural experiment in colonial Nigeria. Working Paper. Berry, S. (1992). Hegemony on a shoestring: Indirect rule and access to agricultural land. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 62(3):327{355. Bertocchi, G. and Canova, F. (2002). Did colonization matter for growth? An empirical exploration into the historical causes of Africa's underdevelopment. European Economic Review, 46(10):1851{1871. Bertocchi, G. and Guerzoni, A. (2010). Growth, history, or institutions? what explains state fragility in sub-Saharan Africa. Working Paper. Bevan, D. L. and Fosu, A. K. (2003). Globalisation: An overview. Journal of African Economies, 12(Suppl 1):1{13. Bezemer, D., Bolt, J., and Lensink, R. (2009). Indigenous slavery in Africa's history: Conditions and consequences. Paper Presented at the World Economic History Congress, Utrecht. Bigsten, A., Kimuyu, P., and Lundvall, K. (2000). Informality, ethnicity and productivity: evidence from small manufacturers in Kenya. Working Paper. Biobaku, S. O. (1957). The Egba and Their Neighbours, 1842-1872. Clarendon Press. Birchenall, J. (2009). Quantitative aspects of Africas past economic development. Working Paper. Bloom, D. E. and Sachs, J. D. (1998). Geography, demography, and economic growth in Africa. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1998(2):207{295. Bockstette, V., Chanda, A., and Putterman, L. (2002). States and markets: The advantage of an early start. Journal of Economic Growth, 7(4):347{369. Bolt, J. and Bezemer, D. (2009). Understanding long-run African growth: Colonial institutions or colonial education? Journal of Development Studies, 45(1):24{54. Bolt, J. and Smits, J. P. (2010). Can the nature of pre-colonial institutions explain governance quality in Africa? Working Paper. Boone, C. (2003). Political topographies of the African state: Territorial authority and institutional choice. Cambridge University Press. Boserup, E. (1965). The conditions of agricultural growth: The economics of agrarian change under population pressure. Aldine Pub. Co., New York. Boserup, E. (1970). Woman's Role in Economic Development. St. Martin's Press. Brett, E. (1973). Colonialism and underdevelopment in East Africa: the politics of economic change, 1919-1939. NOK Publishers. Brutigam, D. A. and Knack, S. (2004). Foreign aid, institutions, and governance in Sub- Saharan Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 52:255{285. Bubb, R. (2009). States, law, and property rights in West Africa. Working Paper. Burnside, C. and Dollar, D. (2000). Aid, policies, and growth. American Economic Review, 90(4):847{868. Campbell, G. (2004). Blood diamonds: tracing the deadly path of the world's most precious stones. Basic Books. Chanock, M. (1985). Law, custom, and social order: The colonial experience in Malawi and Zambia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chen, S. and Ravallion, M. (2008). The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the ght against poverty. Policy research working paper, 4703. Cogneau, D. (2003). Colonisation, school and development in Africa: An empirical analysis. Working Paper. Collier, P. (1995). The marginalization of Africa. International Labour Review, 134(4-5):541{ 557. Collier, P. (1999a). Aid `dependency': a critique. Journal of African Economies, 8(4):528. Collier, P. (1999b). On the economic consequences of civil war. Oxford economic papers, 51(1):168{183. Collier, P. (2003). Ethnicity, politics and economic performance. Economics & Politics, 12(3):225{245. Collier, P. (2006). Africa: Geography and growth. Working paper. Collier, P. (2007). The bottom billion: Why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford University Press. Collier, P. and Dollar, D. (2002). Aid allocation and poverty reduction. European Economic Review, 46(8):1475{1500. Collier, P. and Gunning, J. W. (1999). Explaining African economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1):64{111. Collier, P. and Hoeer, A. (2002). On the incidence of civil war in Africa. Journal of Con ict Resolution, 46(1):13{28. Collins, R. O., Burns, J. M. D., and Ching, E. K. (1968). Problems in African history. Prentice-Hall. Conning, J. (2004). The causes of slavery or serfdom and the roads to agrarian capitalism: Domar's hypothesis revisited. Hunter College: Department of Economics. Darity, W. (1992). The American Economic Review, 82(2):162{167. Davidson, B. (1961). Black mother. Little, Brown. de Soto, H. (2003). The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. Basic Books. Dell, M. (2009). The persistent eects of Peru's mining Mita. Working Paper. Demsetz, H. (1967). Toward a theory of property rights. The American Economic Review, 57(2):347{359. Diamond, J. M. (1997). Guns, germs, and steel: The fates of human societies. W. W. Norton and Company, New York. Dike, K. O. (1956). Trade and politics in the Niger Delta, 1830-1885: an introduction to the economic and political history of Nigeria. The Clarendon Press. Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. (2003). Institutions, trade, and growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1):133{162. Domar, E. D. (1970). The causes of slavery or serfdom: A hypothesis. The Journal of Economic History, 30(1):18{32. Dunning, T. and Harrison, L. (2010). Cross-cutting cleavages and ethnic voting: An experimental study of cousinage in Mali. American Political Science Review, 104(1):1{19. Easterly, W. (2001). Can institutions resolve ethnic con ict? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 49(4):687{706. Easterly, W. (2007). Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument. Journal of Development Economics, 84(2):755{776. Easterly, W. (2009). Can the west save Africa? Journal of Economic Literature, 47(2):373{ 447. Easterly, W. and Levine, R. (1997). Africa's growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4):1203{1250. Easterly, W. and Levine, R. (2003). Tropics, germs, and crops: How endowments in uence economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1):3{39. Easterly, W. and Pfutze, T. (2008). Where does the money go? best and worst practices in foreign aid. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2):29{52. Easterly, W. R. (2006). The white man's burden: why the West's eorts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good. Penguin Group USA. Eifert, B., Miguel, E., and Posner, D. N. (2010). Political competition and ethnic identication in Africa. American Journal of Political Science. Eltis, D. (1987). Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade. Oxford University Press, USA. Engerman, S. L. and Sokolo, K. L. (1997). Factor endowments, institutions, and dierential paths of growth among new world economies, pages 260{304. How Latin America Fell Behind. Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914. Stanford University Press. Englebert, P. (2000a). Pre-colonial institutions, post-colonial states, and economic development in tropical Africa. Political Research Quarterly, 53(1):7{36. Englebert, P. (2000b). Solving the mystery of the AFRICA dummy. World Development, 28(10):1821{1835. Englebert, P., Tarango, S., and Carter, M. (2002). Dismemberment and suocation: A contribution to the debate on African boundaries. Comparative Political Studies, 35(10):1093. Evans, E. W. and Richardson, D. (1995). Hunting for rents: the economics of slaving in pre-colonial Africa. The Economic History Review, 48(4):665{686. Fafchamps, M. (2000). Ethnicity and credit in African manufacturing. Journal of Develop- ment Economics, 61(1):205{236. Fage, J. D. (1955). An introduction to the history of West Africa. Cambridge University Press. Fage, J. D. (1971). Continuity and change in the writing of West African history. African Aairs, 70(280):236{251. Fairhead, J. and Leach, M. (1996). Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge University Press. Fenoaltea, S. (1975). The rise and fall of a theoretical model: The manorial system. Journal of Economic History, 35(2):386{409. Fenoaltea, S. (1984). Slavery and supervision in comparative perspective: A model. The Journal of Economic History, 44(3):635{668. Ferguson, J. (1990). The anti-politics machine: \Development," depoliticization, and bu- reaucratic power in Lesotho. Cambridge University Press. Ferrara, E. L. (2003). Kin groups and reciprocity: A model of credit transactions in Ghana. American Economic Review, 93(5):1730{1751. Ferrara, E. L. (2007). Descent rules and strategic transfers. evidence from matrilineal groups in Ghana. Journal of Development Economics, 83(2):280{301. Firmin-Sellers, K. (2000). Institutions, context, and outcomes: Explaining French and British rule in West Africa. Comparative Politics, 32(3):253{272. Frank, A. G. (1969). Capitalism and underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical studies of Chile and Brazil. Modern Reader Paperbacks. Frankel, J. A. and Romer, D. (1999). Does trade cause growth? The American Economic Review, 89(3):379{399. Gallup, J. L. and Sachs, J. D. (2001). The economic burden of malaria. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64(1,2):85{96. Garcia, C. and Robinson, J. J. A. (2009). The myth of the frontier. Working Paper. Gardner, L. A. (2009). Colonial origins of government corruption? evidence from tax collection in Kenya and Zambia. Working Paper. Gennaioli, N. and Rainer, I. (2007). The modern impact of precolonial centralization in Africa. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(3):185{234. Goldstein, M. and Udry, C. (2008). The prots of power: Land rights and agricultural investment in Ghana. Journal of Political Economy, 116(6):981{1022. Gould, E. D., Moav, O., and Simhon, A. (2008). The mystery of monogamy. American Economic Review, 98(1):333{357. Green, E. (2010). Explaining African ethnic diversity. Working Paper. Grier, R. M. (1999). Colonial legacies and economic growth. Public Choice, 98(3):317{335. Grossbard, A. (1976). An economic analysis of polygyny: The case of Maiduguri. Current anthropology, 17(4):701{707. Grossbard-Shechtman, A. (1986). Economic behavior, marriage and fertility: Two lessons from polygyny. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 7(4):415{424. Guinnane, T. W. (2005). Trust: a concept too many. Working Paper. Habyarimana, J., Humphreys, M., Posner, D., Weinstein, J., Rosecrance, R., Stein, A., and Muller, J. Z. (2008). Is ethnic con ict inevitable? Foreign Aairs, 87(4):138. Habyarimana, J., Humphreys, M., Posner, D. N., and Weinstein, J. M. (2007). Why does ethnic diversity undermine public goods provision? American Political Science Review, 101(04):709{725. Hall, R. E. and Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1):83{116. Harms, R. (1987). Games against nature: an eco-cultural history of the Nunu of equatorial Africa. Cambridge University Press. Herbst, J. (2000). States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton University Press. Hochschild, A. (1998). King Leopold's ghost. Houghton Miin. Hopkins, A. G. (2009). The new economic history of Africa. The Journal of African History, 50(02):155{177. Huillery, E. (2008). The impact of European settlement within French west Africa: Did pre-colonial prosperous areas fall behind? Mimeogr., Paris Sch.Econ. Huillery, E. (2009). History matters: The long-term impact of colonial public investments in French West Africa. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(2):176{215. Inikori, J. E. (1977). The import of rearms into West Africa 1750-1807: A quantitative analysis. The Journal of African History, 18(3):339{368. Inikori, J. E. (1982). Forced migration: the impact of the export slave trade on African societies. Vintage. Inikori, J. E. (1992). The chaining of a continent: export demand for captives and the history of Africa south of the Sahara, 1450-1870. Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies. Inikori, J. E. (2007). Africa and the globalization process: western Africa, 1450-1850. Journal of Global History, 2(01):63{86. Isham, J., Woolcock, M., Pritchett, L., and Busby, G. (2005). The varieties of resource experience: Natural resource export structures and the political economy of economic growth. World Bank Economic Review, 19(2):141. Iyer, L. (2008). Direct versus indirect colonial rule in India: Long-term consequences. Work- ing Paper. Jacoby, H. G. (1995). The economics of ploygyny in sub-saharan Africa: Female productivity and the demand for wives in Cote d'Ivoire. The Journal of Political Economy, 103(5):938{ 971. Jerven, M. (2009a). The quest for the African dummy: explaining African post-colonial economic performance revisited. Journal of International Development. Jerven, M. (2009b). The relativity of poverty and income: How reliable are African economic statistics? African Aairs, 109(434):77{96. Jerven, M. (2010a). Accounting for the African growth miracle: The ocial evidence { Botswana 1965-1995. Journal of Southern African Studies, 36(1):73{94. Jerven, M. (2010b). Random growth in Africa? lessons from an evaluation of the growth evidence on Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia, 1965-1995. Journal of Development Studies, 46(2):274{294. Jones, B. F. and Olken, B. A. (2010). Climate shocks and exports. NBER Working Paper. Josephson, S. C. (2002). Does polygyny reduce fertility? American Journal of Human Biology, 14(2):222{232. Kirk-Greene, A. H. M. (1980). The thin white line: the size of the British colonial service in Africa. African Aairs, 79(314):25{44. Kjekshus, H. (1977). Ecology control and economic development in East African history. University of California Press. Klein, M. A. (1998). Slavery and colonial rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997). Does social capital have an economic payo? a cross-country investigation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4):1251{1288. Kopyto, I. (1987). The internal African frontier: The making of African political culture, pages 3{84. The African frontier: The reproduction of traditional African societies. Indiana University Press. Kopyto, I. and Miers, S. (1977). African `slavery' as an institution of marginality. Slavery in Africa: historical and anthropological perspectives, pages 3{81. Kreike, E. H. (1996). Recreating Eden, Agro-ecological Change, Food Security and Environ- mental Diversity in Southern Angola and Northern Namibia, 1890-1960. Yale University. Lagerl�of, N. P. (2009). Slavery and other property rights. Review of Economic Studies, 76(1):319{342. Lagerl�of, N. P. (2010). Pacifying monogamy. Working Paper. Lange, M. K. (2004). British colonial legacies and political development. World Development, 32(6):905{922. Law, R. (1995). From Slave Trade to \Legitimate" Commerce. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Leys, C. (1975). Underdevelopment in Kenya: the political economy of neo-colonialism, 1964-1971. Univ of California Pr. Lovejoy, P. E. (2000). Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge University Press. Lynn, M. (1997). Commerce and economic change in West Africa: The palm oil trade in the nineteenth century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. MacLean, L. M. (2002). Constructing a social safety net in Africa: An institutionalist analysis of colonial rule and state social policies in Ghana and C^ote d'Ivoire. Studies in Comparative International Development, 37(3):64{90. Maine, H. S. (2001 [1861]). Ancient law. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, U.S.A. Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton University Press. Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism and the genocide in Rwanda. James Currey Publishers. Mann, K. (2007). Slavery and the birth of an African city: Lagos, 1760-1900. Manning, P. (1983). Contours of slavery and social change in Africa. The American Historical Review, pages 835{857. Manning, P. (1990). Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades. Cambridge University Press. Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3):681{ 712. McCann, J. (1999). Green Land, Brown Land, Black Land: An Environmental History of Africa, 1800-1990. Heinemann. McPhee, A. (1971 [1926]). The Economic Revolution in British West Africa. Frank Cass Publishers. Miguel, E. (2004). Tribe or nation? nation building and public goods in Kenya versus Tanzania. World Politics, 56(3):327{362. Miguel, E. and Gugerty, M. K. (2005). Ethnic diversity, social sanctions, and public goods in Kenya. Journal of Public Economics, 89(11-12):2325{2368. Milner, H. V. and Mukherjee, B. (2009). Democratization and economic globalization. An- nual Review of Political Science, (12):163{181. Moore, J. (2010). Africa's continental divide: land disputes. Moore, S. F. (1986). Social Facts and Fabrications: \Customary" Law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980. Cambridge University Press. Moradi, A. (2009). Towards an objective account of nutrition and health in colonial Kenya: A study of stature in African army recruits and civilians, 18801980. The Journal of Economic History, 69(03):719{754. Moyo, D. (2009). Dead aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa. Farrar Straus & Giroux. Neumann, R. P. (2001). Imposing wilderness: Struggles over livelihood and nature preserva- tion in Africa. Univ of California Press. Nieboer, H. J. (1900). Slavery as an industrial system: Ethnological researches. M. Nijho, The Hague. Nkrumah, K. (1966). Neo-colonialism: The last stage of imperialism. International Publishers. North, D. C. and Thomas, R. P. (1971). The rise and fall of the manorial system: A theoretical model. The Journal of Economic History, 31(4):777{803. Nunn, N. (2008). The long-term eects of Africa's slave trades. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1):139{176. Nunn, N. (2009). The importance of history for economic development. Annual Review of Economics, 1(1):1{28. Nunn, N. (2010). Religious conversion in colonial Africa. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 100(2). Nunn, N. and Puga, D. (2007). Ruggedness: The blessing of bad geography in Africa. Working Paper. Nunn, N. and Wantchekon, L. (2008). The trans-Atlantic slave trade and the evolution of mistrust in Africa: An empirical investigation. Working Paper. Olsson, O. (2009). On the democratic legacy of colonialism. Journal of Comparative Eco- nomics, 37(4):534{551. Platteau, J. P. (1996). The evolutionary theory of land rights as applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical assessment. Development and Change, 27(1):29{86. Porta, R. L., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. W. (1997). Legal determinants of external nance. The Journal of Finance, 52(3):1131{1150. Posner, D. N. (2003). The colonial origins of ethnic cleavages: The case of linguistic divisions in Zambia. Comparative Politics, 35(2):127{146. Posner, D. N. (2004a). Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa. American Journal of Political Science, 48(4):849{863. Posner, D. N. (2004b). The political salience of cultural dierence: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are allies in Zambia and adversaries in Malawi. American Political Science Review, 98(04):529{545. Posner, D. N. (2005). Institutions and ethnic politics in Africa. Cambridge University Press. Price, G. N. (2003). Economic growth in a cross-section of nonindustrial countries: Does colonial heritage matter for Africa? Review of Development Economics, 7:478{495. Putterman, L. (2008). Agriculture, diusion and development: Ripple eects of the neolithic revolution. Economica, 75(300):729{748. Ramachandran, S., Deshpande, O., Roseman, C. C., Rosenberg, N. A., Feldman, M. W., and Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (2005). Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder eect originating in Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(44):15942{15947. Reniers, G. and Tfaily, R. (2009). Polygyny and HIV in Malawi. Demogr Research, 19(53):1811{1830. Reno, W. (1997a). African weak states and commercial alliances. African Aairs, 96(383):165. Reno, W. (1997b). War, markets, and the reconguration of West Africa's weak states. Comparative Politics, 29(4):493{510. Roberts, R. and Miers, S. (1988). The end of slavery in Africa, pages 3{68. The end of slavery in Africa. University of Wisconsin Press. Robinson, J. A. (2002). States and Power in Africa by Jerey I. Herbst: A review essay. Journal of Economic Literature, pages 510{519. Rodney, W. (1966). African slavery and other forms of social oppression on the Upper Guinea coast in the context of the Atlantic slave-trade. Journal of African History, 7(3):431{443. Rodney, W. (1974). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Howard University Press. Rodrik, D. (1998). Why do more open economies have bigger governments? Journal of Political Economy, 106(5):997{1032. Rodrik, D. (2000). Trade policy reform as institutional reform. Manuscript, Harvard Uni- versity. Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A., and Trebbi, F. (2004). Institutions rule: The primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development. Journal of Economic Growth, 9(2):131{165. Ryder, A. F. C. (1969). Benin and the Europeans, 1485-1897. Humanities Press. Sachs, J. D. and Warner, A. (1995). Economic reform and the process of global integration. Brookings papers on economic activity, (1):1{118. Sachs, J. D. and Warner, A. M. (1997). Sources of slow growth in African economies. Journal of African Economies, 6(3):335. Sala-i-Martin, X., Pinkovskiy, M., and Fargas, R. T. (2010). African poverty is falling... much faster than you think! NBER Working Paper. Siow, A. (2006). Monogamy implies positive assortative matching. Working Paper. Spear, T. (2003). Neo-traditionalism and the limits of invention in British colonial Africa. The Journal of African History, 44(01):3{27. Stevenson, R. F. (1968). Population and political systems in tropical Africa. Columbia University Press. Strassmann, B. I. (1997). Polygyny as a risk factor for child mortality among the Dogon. Current anthropology, 38(4):688{695. Tavares, J. and Wacziarg, R. (2001). How democracy aects growth. European Economic Review, 45(8):1341{1378. Tertilt, M. (2005). Polygyny, fertility, and savings. Journal of Political Economy, 113(6):1341{1371. The World Bank (2010). Silent and lethal: How quiet corruption undermines Africa's development eorts. An Essay Drawn from World Development Indicators. Thomas, R. P. and Bean, R. N. (1974). The shers of men: The prots of the slave trade. The Journal of Economic History, 34(4):885{914. Tignor, R. L. (1993). Political corruption in Nigeria before independence. Journal of Modern African Studies, 31(2):175{202. Tilly, C. (1992). Coercion, capital and European states, AD 990-1990. Wiley-Blackwell. Van de Walle, N. (2001). African economies and the politics of permanent crisis, 1979-1999. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Vansina, J. (1990). Paths in the rainforests: toward a history of political tradition in equa- torial Africa. James Currey. von Hellermann, P. and Usuanlele, U. (2009). The owner of the land: The Benin Obas and colonial forest reservation in the Benin Division, Southern Nigeria. The Journal of African History, 50(02):223{246. Walker, C. (2010). Legislating the Tracking and Slavery of Women and Girls: The Crim- inalization of Marriage, Tradition, and Gender Norms in French Colonial Cameroon, 1914-1945. Sex Tracking, Human Rights, and Social Justice. Routledge edition. Wallerstein, I. (1974). Dependence in an interdependent world: the limited possibilities of transformation within the capitalist world economy. African Studies Review, 17(1):1{26. Wei, S. J. (2003). Risk and reward of embracing globalisation: The governance factor. Journal of African Economies, 12(Suppl 1):73. Werlin, H. (1991). Ghana and South Korea: lessons from World Bank case studies. Public Administration and Development, 11(3):245{255. Whatley, W. and Gillezeau, R. (2009). The impact of the slave trade on African economies. Paper Presented at the World Economic History Congress, Utrecht. Wilks, I. (1993). Forests of gold: essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante. Ohio University Press. Young, A. (2010). The African growth miracle. Working Paper. Young, C. (1997). The African colonial state in comparative perspective. Yale University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/24458 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Institutions in African history and development: A review essay. (deposited 08 Jun 2010 02:12)
- The causal history of Africa: A response to Hopkins. (deposited 25 Aug 2010 06:26) [Currently Displayed]