Punabantu, Siize (2010): Currency wars & international trade.
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_26814.pdf Download (631kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper examines the contemporary international trade and currency system to determine whether the system is appropriate for the level of knowledge, development and maturity of countries today. International trade and currencies are a key mechanism by which governments manage the livelihoods, standard of living and well-being of national economies including the relationship between countries and their peoples. Therefore, understanding how the international trade and currency system works and not just taking it at face value is important in determining whether a fair trade and currency system can be established between nations. The paper goes on to discuss what changes or reforms can be made which will enhance how countries perceive trade and one another in the currency process, currencies being the mechanism by which countries measure the value and accessibility of goods and services they exchange. It consequently, introduces the role of an Electronic Clearing House (ECH) in the international trade and currency system through which central banks would be able to enhance the trade and currency relationships between governments in order to make them more equal, more effective and relevant to the level of knowledge and development countries have attained.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Currency wars & international trade |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | International trade; currencies; money; banking; banks; central bank; open markets; open economies; closed economies; salve trade; imports; exports; electronic clearing house; ECH; net importers; net exporters; G20; trade deficit; trade balance; imbalance; IMF; World Bank; WTO; free markets; |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade |
Item ID: | 26814 |
Depositing User: | Siize G Punabantu |
Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2010 20:44 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 04:09 |
References: | BBC (15 September 2010) “China currency stance 'impeding reforms', says Geithner.”, BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10286485 Censky, Annalyn. (14 Oct 2010), “Trade gap widens on record deficit with China”, CNN Money, http://money.cnn.com/2010/10/14/news/economy/trade_balance/index.htm Coventry, Sam. (15 September 2010) “Japanese Yen depreciation more to do with US Dollar weakness”, http://www.economy-news.co.uk/japanese-yen-15201009.html Khor, Martin. (10 November 2010), “The G20 summit dodges real reform,” The Guardian, Article historyhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/nov/10/g20-summit-seoul-world-economy Mitchell, Adam. (5 November 2010), “Sarkozy Urges New Monetary System After China Talks.”, Dow Jones Newswires, http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=201011051715dowjonesdjonline000642&title=update-sarkozy-urges-new-monetary-system-after-china-talks Punabantu, Siize, 2009, The Greater Poverty & Wealth of Nations: An Introduction to Operating Level Economics. How every economy has the latent financial resources with which to finance the doubling of its GDP in one year at constant price, ASG Advisory Services Group, Lusaka. ISBN: 978-9982-22-076-7. Punabantu, Siize. August 2010, Financing the Doubling of GDP in One Year at Constant Price, ASG, http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/24132.htm Punabantu, Siize. September 2010, The Origin of Wealth, ASG, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24730/1/The8_Scientific_Origin_of_Poverty.pdf Punabantu, Siize. September 2010, Governance and Economic Growth, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26017/ Punabantu, Siize. (October 2003), “Normalising International Trade.”, The Post Newspaper. IMF (22 May 2004) Guinea—2004 Article IV Consultation, Concluding Statement, Discussion of the Government Program for 2004 and the Medium Term, Assessment of the Progress Report on the Poverty Reduction Strategy, Conakry, http://www.imf.org/external/np/ms/2004/052204.htm Walker, Andrew (23 October 2010) “G20 summit agrees to reform IMF”, BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11612701 World Economic Outlook Database (2010) http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/index.aspx WTO (February 2001) Trade Policy Reviews: First Press Release, Secretariat and Government Summaries: Increased access to foreign agricultural markets would help Ghana's reform efforts (http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp157_e.htm) WTO Understanding the WTO: Basics, The case for open trade http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact3_e.htm United Nations (2010) “Chapter 5: Is The United Nations Good Value For The Money?” http://www.un.org/geninfo/ir/index.asp?id=150 Hosford, Fraser. 1996, The EMU Illusion, University of Dublin, Trinity College (http://www.tcd.ie/Economics/SER/archive/1996/HOSFORD.HTM) Xin Zhou, Rabinovitch Simon (September 2010) “Heavy in dollars, China warns of depreciation”, Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6820G520100903 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/26814 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Currency Wars & International Trade. (deposited 17 Nov 2010 18:57)
- Currency wars & international trade. (deposited 21 Nov 2010 20:44) [Currently Displayed]