Ahmed, Walid M.A. (2008): Cointegration and dynamic linkages of international stock markets: an emerging market perspective.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_26986.pdf Download (951kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study investigates the long-run relationships and short-run dynamic linkages between the stock exchange of Egypt and its counterparts in Group of Seven (G7) countries, prior to and following the tragic events of September 2001, utilizing Johansen’s cointegration and variance decomposition analyses. The empirical results show, inter alia, that : (i) The Egyptian stock exchange appears to share no pairwise long-run cointegration relationships with its counterparts in the G7 countries across the pre- and post-attack periods, with the UK stock exchange being the only exception in the pre-attack period. (ii) The price variation in the Egyptian stock market over the pre- and post-attack periods is predominantly accounted for by its own innovations. (iii) Lastly, the September 2001 attack and its worldwide repercussions seem to exert no conspicuous impact on the behavior of the Egyptian stock exchange, implying that the latter tends to stand aloof from global events.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Cointegration and dynamic linkages of international stock markets: an emerging market perspective |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Stock Market Integration; Egypt; Johansen’s cointegration Analysis; Vector Error Correction Model; Variance Decomposition Analysis |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G15 - International Financial Markets F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C0 - General > C01 - Econometrics |
Item ID: | 26986 |
Depositing User: | Walid Ahmed |
Date Deposited: | 26 Nov 2010 04:09 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 05:59 |
References: | Arshanapalli, B. And J. Doukas. (1993). International stock Market linkages: Evidence from the Pre- and Post-October 1987 Period. Journal of Banking & Finance, 17, 193-208. Bekaert, G. (1999). Is there a free lunch in emerging market equities?. Journal of Portfolio Management, 25(3), 83-95. Chan, K.C., Gup, B.E., and Pan, M-S. (1992). An empirical analysis of stock prices in major Asian markets and the United States. The Financial Review, Vol. (27), No. 2, 289-307. Chang, T. and Caudill, S.B. (2006). A note on the long-run benefits from international equity diversification for a Taiwan investor diversifying in the US equity market. International Review of Financial Analysis. 15, 57-67. Charles, A. and Darné, O. (2006). Large shocks and the September 11th terrorist attacks on international stock markets. Economic Modeling, 23, 683-8. Cheung, Y.W. and Lai, K.S. (1993). Finite-sample sizes of Johansen’s Likelihood Ratio Tests for cointegration. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 55, 313-28. Crowder, W.J. (1996). A re-examination of long-run PPP: The case of Canada, the UK, and the US. Review of International Economics, 4(1), 64-78. Darrat, A. F., Khaled E., and Sam H. R. (2000). On the integration of emerging stock markets in the Middle East. Journal of Economic Development, 25, 119-129. Darrat, A. F. and Zhong, M. (2005). Equity market linkage and multinational trade accords: The case of NAFTA. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24, 793-817. DeJong, D.N., Nankervis, J.C., Nsavin, E., and Whiteman, C.H. (1992). Integration versus trend stationarity in time series. Econometrica , 60, 423-33. Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time-series with a unit roots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-31. Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49, 1057-72. Engle, R.F. and Granger C.W.J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55, 251-76. Fujii, E. (2005). Intra and inter-regional causal linkages of emerging stock markets: Evidence from Asia and Latin America in and out of crises. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 15, 315-42. Ghosh, A., Saidi R., and Johnson H. (1999). Who moves the Asia – pacific stock markets: U. S. or Japan? Empirical evidence based on the theory of Co-integration. Financial Review, 34, 59-70. Girard, E. and Ferreira, E.J. (2004). On the evolution of inter- and intraregional linkages to Middle East and North African capital markets. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 43, Nos 1& 2, 21-43. Girard, E. and Omran, M. (2007). What are the risks when investing in thin emerging equity markets: Evidence from the Arab world. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 17, 102-23. Glezakos, M., Merika, A., and Kaligosfiris, H. (2007). Interdependence of major world stock exchanges: How is the Athens stock exchange affected?. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 7, 24-39. Granger C.W.J. (1986). Developments in the study of cointegrated economic variables. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 48, 213-28. Hammoudeh, S. and Choi, K. (2006). Behavior of GCC stock markets and impacts of US oil and financial markets. Research in International Business and Finance, 20, 22-44. Hilliard, J. (1979). The relationship between equity indices on world exchanges. Journal of Finance, 34, 103-14. Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-54. Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59, 1551-80. Johansen, S. (1995). Likelihood-based inference in cointegrated vector autoregressive models. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Johansen, S. and Joselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210. Kanas, A. (1998). Long-run benefits from international equity diversification: A note on the Canadian evidence. Applied Economics Letters, 5, 659-63. Kasa, K. (1992). Common stochastic trends in international stock markets. Journal of Monetary Economics, 29, 95-124. Koch, P.D. and Koch, T.W. (1991). Evolution in dynamic Linkages across daily national stock indexes. Journal of International Money and Finance, 10, 231-51. Kwaitkowski, D., Phillips, P.C.B., Schmidt, P., and Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?. Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-78. Lau, S.T. and McInish, T.H. (1993). Co-movements of international equity returns: A comparison of the pre- and post-October 19, 1987, periods. Global Finance Journal, 4(1), 1-19. Leong, S.C. and Felmingham, B. (2003). The interdependence of share markets in the developed economies of East Asia. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 11, 219-37. Levy, H. and Sarnat, M. (1970). International diversification of investment portfolios. American Economic Review, 60, 668-75. Li, K., Sarkar, A., and Wang, Z. (2003). Diversification benefits of emerging markets subject to portfolio constraints. Journal of Empirical Finance, 10, 57-80. MacKinnon, J.G. (1996). Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 601-18. Masih, A.M.M. and Masih, R. (1999). Are Asian stock market fluctuations due mainly to intra-regional contagion effect? Evidence based on Asian emerging stock markets. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 7, 251-82. Masih, A.M.M. and Masih, R. (2004). Common stochastic trends and the dynamic linkages driving European stock markets: Evidence from pre- and post-October 1987 crash eras. The European Journal of Finance. 10, 1-24. Meric, I. and Meric, G. (1989). Potential gains from International Portfolio diversification and inter-temporal stability and seasonality in international stock market relationships. Journal of Banking and Finance, 13, 627-40. Mun, C. Kyung-Chun (2005). Contagion and impulse response of international stock markets around the 9-11 terrorist attacks. Global Finance Journal, 16 (1), 48-68. Newey, W. and West, K. (1994). Automatic lag selection in covariance matrix estimation. Review of Economic Studies, 61, 631-53. Nikkinen, J., Omran, M.M., Sahlstrom, P. and Aijo, j. (2008). Stock returns and volatility following the September 11 attacks: Evidence from 53 equity markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 17, Issue 10, 27-46. Odier,P., Solnik, B. and Zucchinetti, S. (1995). Global optimization for Swiss pension funds. Finanzmmarkt und Portfolio Management, 210-31. Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992). A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54, 461-72. Park, J. and Fatemi, A.M. (1993). The linkages between the equity markets of the Pacific-Basin countries and those of the US, UK, and Japan: A vector Autoregression analysis. Global Finance Journal, 4(1), 49-64. Perron, P. (1988). Trends and random walks in macroeconomic time series: Further evidence from a new approach. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 297-332. Phillips, P.C.B. (1987). Time series regressions with a unit root. Econometrica, 55, 277-301. Phillips, P.C.B. and Perron, P.(1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75, 335-46. Phylaktis, K. and Ravazzolo, F. (2005). Stock market linkages in emerging markets: Implications for international portfolio diversification. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 15, Issue 2, 91-106. Roca, E.D. and Selvanathan, E.A.(2001). Australia and the three little dragons: are their equity markets interdependent?. Applied Economics Letters, 8, 203-07. Schwert, W. (2002). Tests for unit roots: A Monte Carlo investigation. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 20 (1), 5-17. Siklos, P. and Ng, P. (2001). Integration among Asia-Pacific and international stock markets: Common stochastic trends and regime shifts. Pacific Economic Review, 6, 89-110. Syriopoulos, T. (2004). International portfolio diversification to Central European stock markets. Applied Financial Economics, 14, 1253-68. Taylor, M.P. and Tonks, I. (1989). The internationalization of stock markets and the abolition of UK exchange control. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 332-36. Wu, C. and Su, Y-C. (1998). Dynamic relations among international stock markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 7(1), 63-84. Yang, J., Kolari, J.W., and Min, I. (2003). Stock market integration and financial crises: The case of Asia. Applied Financial Economics, 13, 477-86. Yang, J., Hsiao, C., Li, Q. and Wang, Z. (2006). The emerging market crisis and stock market linkages: Further evidence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 21, 727-44. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/26986 |