Makochekanwa, Albert and Kwaramba, Marko (2010): Dwindling access to basic services in Zimbabwe.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_28271.pdf Download (363kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The study narrates the decline in access to three basic publicly provided services, namely, health, education, and water and sanitation for Zimbabwe for the period covering 2000 to May 2009. Special emphasis is placed on the impact of fiscal fragility on the ability of the government to provide these services. Through interviews and newspaper articles, the research found that, for the period under study, very few Zimbabweans residing in the country were able to access these basic services because they were not supplied in sufficient amounts, were not supplied at all, or were exorbitantly priced.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Dwindling access to basic services in Zimbabwe |
English Title: | Dwindling access to basic services in Zimbabwe |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | fiscal fragility; health; education; water and sanitation |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development |
Item ID: | 28271 |
Depositing User: | Albert Makochekanwa |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jan 2011 20:40 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 15:16 |
References: | Adam Smith International (ASI) “100 Days: An agenda for Government and Donors in a New Zimbabwe”, 2007. Binzel, C. and T. Bruck, “Conflict and fragility: Findings from the literature and a framework for analysis at the micro level”, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Humboldt University Berlin, and Households in Conflict Network (HiCN), 2007. Carment, D., Prest, S., and Y. Samy, “Determinants of State Fragility and Implications for Aid Allocation: An Assessment Based on the Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Project”, UN-WIDER Research Paper No. 2008/46, 2008. Carment, Q., Prest, S., and Y. Samy (undated), ‘Assessing Small Island Developing State Fragility’: A chapter prepared for the volume on Economic Vulnerability ad Resilence of Small States edited by Lino Briguglio and Eliawony J. Kisanga. Central Statistical Office (2008), “Annual Migration and Tourism Statistics”, Harare, Zimbabwe. Clemens, M. and T. Moss, “Costs and Causes of Zimbabwe’s Crisis”, Center for Global Development, 2005. Dibeh, G, “Resources and the Political Economy of State Fragility in Conflict States”, United Nations University – World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU – WIDER) Research Paper No. 2008/35, 2008. Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ), “2010 National Budget”. Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ), “Short Term Emergency Recovery Programme (STERP): Getting Zimbabwe Moving Again”, March 2009. International monetary Fund (IMF), “Preliminary Conclusions of the IMF Article IV Consultation Mission”, Facsimile addressed to Zimbabwe’s Minister of Finance, 23 March 2009. Kanyenze, G, “Labour Markets and the Rebuilding of Human Capital”, United Nations Development Programme Comprehensive Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe Working Paper Series No. 3, 2009. Makochekanwa, A, “Zimbabwe’s Black Market for Foreign Exchange, Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Working Paper 2007-13, 2007. Available at: http://web.up.ac.za/UserFiles/WP_2007_13.pdf. Moss, T. and S. Patrick, “After Mugabe: Applying Post-Conflict Recovery Lessons to Zimbabwe” (2006). Available at: ttp://www.harvard.edu/kssgorg/apj/issues/2006_issue/moss.ht. Simpson, M. and D. Dore, “International Aid and its Management: Some Insights for Zimbabwe in the Context of Re-engagement”, United Nations Development Programme Comprehensive Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe Working Paper Series No. 2, 2009 Stepputat. F and L. Engberg-Pedersen, “Fragile States: Definitions, Measurement and Processes”, DIIS Report 2008:11, 2008. UNDP, Comprehensive Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe: A Discussion Document, UNDP Zimbabwe, Harare, 2008. United Nation University World Institute for Development (UN-WIDER), “Research Brief No. 3”, 2008. World Bank’s World Development Indicators, “Zimbabwe: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix”, 2005 Newspapers The Zimbabwean Newspaper (22 January 2009), ‘Inflation rate at 6.5 quindecillion novemdecillion percent”, available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17903&Itemid=104. The Zimbabwean Newspaper (29 January 2009), “Zim unemployment skyrockets”, available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18101&Itemid=103 South Africa’s Independent online newspaper (3 January 2009), “Zim 'improves collapsing health service', available at: http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20090103102054645C877705 The Zimbabwean Newspaper (5 January 2009), “Few Children Expected to Go to School in Zimbabwe”, available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17606&Itemid=103 The Herald (16 January 2009), “Western Suburbs dry” available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=155&cat=1 The Herald Newspaper (Thursday 26 March 2009). “Netherlands donates”. Available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=2203&cat=1. The Zimbabwean Newspaper (Wednesday 11 March 2009). “Zimbabwe's unity government faces huge hurdles”. Available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19597&Itemid=103 UK Online news (Jan 16 2009). “Zimbabwe unveils 100 trillion dollar note”. Available at http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20090116/twl-zimbabwe-unveils-100-trillion-dollar-2ac392e.html. The Zimbabwean Newspaper (April 5 2009). “HEALTH-ZIMBABWE: Government Promises to Rebuild Health System”. Available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20210&Itemid=103. The Herald Newspaper (18 April 2009). “UZ appeals for US$3,2m for operations”. Available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=3252&cat=1 The Zimbabwean Newspaper (March 4, 2009). “Zimbabwe Education in Desperate Circumstances”. Available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19336&Itemid=103 The Zimbabwean Newspaper (23 April 2009). “Government Re-takes Teachers”. Available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20717&Itemid=103 The Herald Newspaper (Jan 16, 2009). “Western suburbs dry”. Available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=155&cat=1. The Zimbabwean Newspaper (March 4, 2009). “Zimbabwe Education in Desperate Circumstances”. Available at: http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19336&Itemid=103 The Herald Newspaper (18 April 2009). “UZ appeals for US$3,2m for operations”. Available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=3252&cat=1 South African Independent Online (January 3, 2009). “Zim 'improves collapsing health service”. Available at: http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20090103102054645C877705. Harare Tribune Newspaper (30 March 2009), “ZINWA gross incompetence exposed”. Available at: http://www.hararetribune.com/our-town/1-news/444-zinwa-gross-incompetence-exposed.html. The Zimbabwe’s Herald Newspaper (April 10, 2009). “Harare needs 63 million euros for water”. Available at: http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=2907&cat=1 Websites www.crisisstates.com http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf/pitfdata.htm. http://fundforpeace.org/programs/fsi/fsiarticle.php |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/28271 |