Griffith, Ronnie and Waithe, Kimberly and Lorde, Troy and Craigwell, Roland (2009): The contribution of credit unions to the national development of Barbados. Published in: Journal of Public Policy Analysis , Vol. 4, (2009): pp. 20-42.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_33439.pdf Download (323kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Credit unions differ from commercial banks and other financial institutions since their members are the owners of the credit union and they elect board of directors in a democratic one-person-one vote system regardless of the amount of money invested in the credit union. Credit unions contribute to economic development through the wider community, mobilizing significant volumes of savings. They continue to be a major source of growth within the financial sector and therefore their macroeconomic significance has increased considerably. Credit unions have transformed the social and economic status of several members, enabling them to advance from the underprivileged class to the home owner class, by providing affordable terms and conditions for access to loans to finance a wide range of programs. This paper seeks to determine the contribution of credit unions to national development. The DOLS econometrics methodology suggests that the variables of interest that affect economic growth are government capital expenditure, real capital stock and cash of the credit union, the latter indicating that credit unions have a significantly positive effect on national development in Barbados. This conclusion is also complemented by an analysis of five PEARLS ratios which show the significant growth and viability of credit unions.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The contribution of credit unions to the national development of Barbados |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Credit unions, economic development, Dynamic OLS, PEARLS ratios |
Subjects: | R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O16 - Financial Markets ; Saving and Capital Investment ; Corporate Finance and Governance C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C0 - General > C01 - Econometrics |
Item ID: | 33439 |
Depositing User: | Roland Craigwell |
Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2011 19:58 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 16:24 |
References: | Alleyne F. (1997), “The Cooperative Strategy of Economic Enfranchisement in Barbados” delivered on the occasion of Co-operators‟ Day 5th July, 1997 at NUPW headquarters, Dalkeith Road, Barbados. Alleyne F. (1984), “A Critical Evaluation of the Impact of Credit Union activity upon the Social and Economic Development of Barbados 1961-1983” on the occasion of the first anniversary of the Barbados Workers‟ Union Cooperative Credit union Limited on November 10, 1984. Belgrave A., Craigwell R. and Moore W, (2002),“An Empirical Examination of the relationship between commercial banks and the credit unions in a small open economy” Central Bank of Barbados Research Department. Black, H. and Dugger, R. H. (1981) Credit union structure, growth and regulatory problems, The journal of Finance, 26 (2), 529-38. Corr-Evans A. (1997),“A tool for financial stabilization, monitoring and evaluation,” www.woccu.org. Emmons WR, Schmid FA (2000) Bank competition and concentration: do credit unions matter? Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review (May/June):29-42. Fredericks S. (2003), “The CARICOM Single Market and Economy: Impact and Implications for the Credit Union Movement,” lecture delivered on the occasion of Credit Union Week October 14, 2003 at Solidarity House. Hinds, D. and K. Chase (1977), “Credit Unions in Barbados: A case for Enhanced Regulation”, Central Bank of Barbados Working Papers, Vol. 1, pp. 115-134. Kane, E. and Hendershott, R. (1996), The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund that Didn‟t Put a Bite on U.S. Taxpayers. Journal of Banking and Finance, 20:1305-1327. Kebede E. and Jolly C. (2001), Effects of financial structure and instruments on income of low income credit unions” Auburn University, Alabama, 36849-5406 USA. Lewis D. and Craigwell R. (1998), “The Determinants of Growth in a Small open Economy: Barbados”, Institute of Social and Economic Research, UWI, Cave Hill, West Indies. Moore W. (2003), “Determinants of Credit Union Efficiency”, Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies 28(3): 41-55. Moore W. (2005), “Is Efficiency Imperative for the Growth of the Barbados Credit Union Industry?” Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies, 30(3): 28-43. Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Andrew Weiss (1981),“Credit Rationing in Markets with imperfect Information”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 71, No.3, pp.393-410. Taylor, R.A. (1972),“The demand for credit union shares” Applied Economics, March, 4, 33-40. Taylor, R. A. (1980), Economies of scale in credit unions: further evidence, Journal of Finance, June, 35, 769-77. Williamson, O. E. (1996). “The Mechanisms of Governance.” Oxford: Oxford University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/33439 |