Janjua, Yasin and Mohammad, Irfan (2008): Situation Analysis to Support the Programme Design Process for National Skills Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_38153.pdf Download (2MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper has the following objectives:
• To provide information on Pakistan’s economy, labour and demography, education, and present situation in the TVET system and employment sectors; • To provide information about knowledge gaps and to make recommendations for further analysis and studies; and • To act as a Stimulus for discussion with development partners on how best to support the implementation of the National Skills Strategy for Pakistan.
The Paper briefly covers areas and issues in Pakistan’s TVET system – its governance and provision, labour market context, state of education and information on students. It also highlights a number of issues for further discussion. The paper is written under the assumption that readers are familiar with the Government of Pakistan’s commitment to improve the TVET system in Pakistan, the NAVTEC and its Vision for skilling Pakistan. Consolidated, accurate, and up-to-date information on TVET is not easily available. The information for this Background Paper has been collected from various sources and the authors acknowledge that significant gaps remain.
The paper is organized in seven sections. Section one provides introduction and overview of Pakistan’s economy; section two discuss the general education and TVET system; section three covers governance of TVET system in Pakistan while sections four, five, and six discuss skill formation in and outside the formal system, financing of TVET, and major TVET initiatives. The section seven presents conclusion.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Situation Analysis to Support the Programme Design Process for National Skills Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Technical and Vocational Education; Training; Pakistan; Formal or In-Formal Training; Skills |
Subjects: | A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General |
Item ID: | 38153 |
Depositing User: | Nabeela Arshad |
Date Deposited: | 17 Apr 2012 18:45 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 03:44 |
References: | ADB. 1999. Impact Evaluation Study of the Technical and Vocational Education Projects in Malaysia, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka. Asian Development Bank. IES: REG 99035. ADB. 2002. Project Performance Audit Report on The Second Barani Area Development Project (Loan 1012-Pak[Sf]) In Pakistan. Asian Development Bank Report No.Pak 21220. http://www.adb.org/Documents/PERs/IN213_02.pdf ADB. 2004. Evaluation of Recent ADB Projects in Skills Development in Improving Technical Education and Vocational Training Strategies for Asia. Manila. ADB. 2005. Balochistan Economic Report. Project No. 39003 ADB. 2007. Country Assistance Program Evaluation of Pakistan. Almeida, Rita K. and Reyes Aterido. 2008. The Incentives to Invest in Job Training: Do Strict Labor Codes Influence this Decision? The World Bank and IZA http://siteresources.worldbank.org/SOCIALPROTECTION/Resources/SP-Discussion-papers/Labor-Market-DP/0832.pdf Aly, Hasan Javed. 2007. Education in Pakistan: A White Paper (Revised). National Education Policy Review Team. Butt, Rafique and Khalid Hayat. 1991. Monitoring of Vocational Training Programmes in Pakistan.” Asian HRD Planning Network working papers RAS/86/071. New Delhi: ILO/ARTEP, 1991. 80 p. CSF. The State of Pakistan’s Competitiveness. Various years. DOL. 2008. Pakistan Country Child Labour Profile. By US Department of Labour Bureau of International Labour Affairs. http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/sweat/pakistan.htm Fasih, Tazeen. 2008. Linking Education Policy to Labour Market Outcomes http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1099079877269/547664-1208379365576/DID_Labor_market_outcomes.pdf FBS. Household Integrated Economic Survey. Various years, Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics. FBS. Labour Forces Survey Statistics. Various years, Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics. FBS. Pakistan Social Living Measurement Survey. Various years, Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics. GoP. 1996. Summary results of Child Labour Survey in Pakistan. Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS), Statistics Division Ministry of Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis and the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC). GoP. 1999. Report of National Manpower Commission. GoP. 2002. Ordinance No. II of 2002: an Ordinance further to amend the National Training Ordinance, 1980. Islamabad. http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/divisions/law-division/media/II-2002.pdf GoP. 2004. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Islamabad: The National Assembly of Pakistan. http://www.na.gov.pk/publications/constitution.pdf GoP. 2004. The Development of Education: National Report of Pakistan. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2005. Medium Term Development Framework. Islamabad: The Planning Commission of Pakistan. GoP. 2005. Vision 2030. Islamabad: The Planning Commission of Pakistan. GoP. 2006. National Education Census: Highlights. The Statistics Division of the Academy of Education Planning and Management. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2006. Pakistan Education Statistics 2005-06. The Academy of Education Planning and Management. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2005. NAVTEC Ordinance 2006. Islamabad. GoP. 2006. Pakistan Education Statistics 2007. Academy of Education Planning and Management. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2007. Sustainable Economic Growth, Employment and Human Resource Development. A Manuscript of the Ministry of Labour, Manpower, and Overseas Pakistanis (Policy Planning Cell). GoP. 2007. Education in Pakistan: A White Paper (Revised). Document to Debate and Finalize The National Education Policy. February Prepared by Javed Hasan Aly and National Education Policy Review Team GoP. 2007. The Demographic Dividend: Unleashing the Human Capital. Background Briefs, Pakistan Development Forum 25-27 April 2007, the Economic Affairs Division (EAD), Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics, Government of Pakistan, www.pakistan.gov.pk/PDF/index.jsp GoP. 2008. Draft National Education Policy 2008. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2008. Education for All: Mid Decade Assessment. Country Report 2008 by the Ministry of Education. GoP. 2008. FATA Development (2000-2015). Economic Division of the Embassy of Pakistan in USA. GoP. 2008. Federal Budget in Brief. Islamabad: The Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan. GoP. 2008. Reorientation of Education. Message to the All Pakistan Educational Conference held in Karachi on 27th November, 1947 in Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Speeches and Quotes. http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/Quaid/speech13.htm GoP. 2008. The Economic Survey of Pakistan. Islamabad: the Ministry of Finance. Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. 2003. Between Hope and Despair: Pakistan Participatory Poverty Assessment Azad Jammu and Kashmir Report. Muzaffarabad: Planning and Development. Government of NWFP. 1990. Survey Report on Employability of Technical Manpower in NWFP during the period 1982-86. Survey carried out by the NWFP Board of Technical Education in collaboration with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and the National Manpower Commission. Government of NWFP. 2007. FATA Sustainable Development Plan 2007-2015. The Civil Secretariat FATA Peshawar. Government of Pakistan. 1947. Mr. Jinnah’s Presidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. August 11. Government of Pakistan.1984. Pakistan/Netherlands Study: Profiles of Informal Employment in Urban Areas. Ministry of Labour and Manpower and Overseas Division. Government of Pakistan, 1991. Report of the National Manpower Commission. Ministry of Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis. Hassan, Hamid Mian. 2007. Relevance of Diploma of Associate Engineer Curricula with the Job Requirement. Institute of Education and Research. Lahore: The University of the Punjab. IFAD. 2001. Pakistan: Theory versus Practice in Demand-Led Vocational Training among Women in Theme: Demand-led vocational training can have trade-offs in terms of the impact on women. http://www.ifad.org/gender/learning/sector/extension/pk_vocation.htm ILO. 1992. Training Needs Survey: Preliminary Report. ILO. 2007. Decent Employment and the Millennium Development Goals in CEB Toolkit for Mainstreaming Employment and Decent Work. In Asia and the Pacific: Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Bangkok: UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and The Pacific. IMF. 2004. Pakistan: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Janjua, Yasin and Arif Naveed. 2008. NAVTEC’s Current and Projected Activities and Capacity to Institutionalize and Implement Reforms. Working Paper No. 4, for supporting the program design process for the National Skills Strategy of Pakistan Nov 2008. Islamabad: SEBCON (pvt) Ltd. Janjua, Yasin and Shehryar Janjua. 2008. A Study of the Informal Economy and Informal Skills Acquisition in Pakistan. Working Paper No. 2, for supporting the program design process for the National Skills Strategy of Pakistan Nov 2008. Islamabad: SEBCON (pvt) Ltd. Janjua, Yasin, Shmyalla Jawad, Wajeeha Bajwa, and Nazam Mehmood. 2008. International Support to TVET in Pakistan: Past and Present. Working Paper No. 3, for supporting the program design process for the National Skills Strategy of Pakistan Nov 2008. Islamabad: SEBCON (pvt) Ltd. Jilani, Anees. The Legal Framework for Combating Child Labour in Pakistan. http://www.unicef.org/china/P3_JILLANI_paper_child_labor.pdf Kardar, Shahid. 1999. “Technical & Vocational Training in Pakistan.” The Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol.2, No.2. Kazmi, Syeda Wadiat. 2007. “Vocational Education and Skills Development: A Case of Pakistan.” SAARC Journal of Human Resource Development, Vol. 3, No. 1. Kemal, A.R., and Zafar Mehmood, 1993. Labour Absorption in the Informal Sector and Economic Growth in Pakistan. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Islamabad. King, Kenneth. 2007. The Politics of Skill, and the Challenge of Supporting Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Pakistan. The Role of Unesco, past, present and future. Unpublished manuscript. Mir, Mohammad Ali. 1990. Development of Technical Education in Pakistan: A Critical Study of Objectives and Achievements. PhD Thesis, University Of Karachi, Karachi. Munir, Shafqat. 2002. Vocational Education and Training (VET): Pakistan situation analysis (1959-2002) and Partnership needs to promote VET through research study. Paper in Conference on “Structural Change in Vocational Education: Promotion of Vocational Education Partnership between Europe and West and Central Asian Countries” held at Forum hotel, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, September 29-30, 2002 Nawaz, Shuja. 2008. Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army, and the Wars Within. Karachi: Oxford. Rashid, Ahmed. 2008. Descent into Chaos: How the War against Islamic Extremism is being lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia. London: Allen Lane. Riboud, Michelle, Yevgeniya Savchenko, and Hong Tan. The Knowledge Economy and Education and Training in South Asia: A Mapping Exercise of Available Survey Data http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/235710/The%20Knowledge%20Economy%20and%20Education%20and%20Training%20in%20South%20Asia.pdf Sadiq, Kamran. 2008. Costing and Financing of TVET in Pakistan. Working Paper No. 1, for supporting the program design process for the National Skills Strategy of Pakistan Nov 2008. Islamabad: SEBCON (pvt) Ltd. Sajjad, Shahida. 2004. The Status of Vocational Training Programs for the Disabled Persons In Pakistan. PhD Thesis. the University of Karachi, Karachi. Semiotics. Priority Areas of Investment in Vocational Education and Skill Development in South Asia (Final Report). Islamabad. Shah, Iftikhar Hussain. 2004. Problems and Prospects Technical Education in Pakistan. University of Arid Agriculture, Murree Road, Rawalpindi http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/89/2/39.htm Shami, Pervez A. Dawood Shah and Mirza Tauhiduddin Ahmad. 2005. National Core Indicators and Regional Comparison. The Academy of Education Planning and Management. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. Shami, Pervez A. Dawood Shah and Mirza Tauhiduddin Ahmad. 2006. Retention and Transition Patterns of Children at School Education 1995-96 to 2004-05. The Academy of Education Planning and Management. Islamabad: the Ministry of Education. SMEDA. Developing SME Policy in Pakistan: SME Issues Paper for Deliberation by SME Task Force. The Ministry of Industries and Production, the Government of Pakistan. State Bank of Pakistan. 2008. Annual Report 2007-2008. Karachi. State Bank of Pakistan. 2008. Inflation Monitor. Karachi: Economic Analysis Department. Tilak, Jandhyala B G. 2002. Vocational Education and Training in Asia. The Handbook on Educational Research in the Asia Pacific Region (Eds. John P Keeves and Rye Watanabe, Kluwer Academic Publishers) UNDP ILO/ARTEP. 1991. Monitoring of Vocational Training Programmes in Pakistan. UNESCO. 2006. International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 1997. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. http://www.uis.unesco.org/TEMPLATE/pdf/isced/ISCED_A.pdf UNESCO-UNEVOC. 1995. National Profiles in Technical and Vocational Education in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. UNESCO- UNEVOC. 2006. Participation in Formal Technical and Vocational Education and Training Programmes Worldwide: an Initial Statistical Study 2006. Published by the International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/243595/bparticipation%20in%20formal%20TVET%20worlwide.pdf UNESCO. 2004. Education Sector of Pakistan and Case-Studies on Direct Budget Support (DBS). http://www.un.org.pk/unesco/dbs/data/booklets/02_Pakistan_Case-Studies.pdf UNESCO. 2006. Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education Pakistan Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programmes. Country profile prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Compiled by: International Bureau of Education (IBE) Geneva, (Switzerland) http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001472/147222e.pdf UNEVOC. 2006. Participation in Formal Technical and Vocational Education and Training Programmes Worldwide: An Initial Statistical Study. Bonn, Germany Valmonte, Dr. Ligaya D. Achieving Sustainable Development through TVET – Experiences of International Organizations Working With Member States In Asia And The Pacific. http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/apeid/Conference/papers/3B3_paper_Valmonte.doc World Bank. 1987. Assessment of Employers’ and Employees’ Opinions on Supply and Demand of Vocational Manpower in Pakistan's Industry. World Bank. 2002. Pakistan Development Policy Review. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit South Asia Region. Washington. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/PAKISTANEXTN/Resources/pdf-Files-in-Events/IRISD/Pak-DPR.pdf World Bank. 2003. Lifelong Learning in the Global Knowledge Economy: Challenges for Developing Countries. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLL/Resources/Lifelong-Learning-in-the-Global-Knowledge-Economy/lifelonglearning_GKE.pdf World Bank. 2005. North West Frontier Province Economic Report. Accelerating Growth and Improving Public Service Delivery in the NWFP: The Way Forward. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit South Asia Region, the World Bank. World Bank. 2007. Pakistan Infrastructure Implementation Capacity Assessment (PIICA). South Asia Sustainable Development Unit of the World Bank. World Bank. 2008. Doing Business 2009: Country Profile for Pakistan. Comparing Regulations in 181 Countries. Washington: The World Bank. Zia, Uzma. 2007. International Competitiveness: Where Pakistan Stands? PIDE Working Papers No. 28. Yusufi , Khurshid Ahmad Khan. 1988. Quaid-i-azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Some Rare Speeches and Statements 1944-1947 Hardcover. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/38153 |