Leite e derivados e a geração de emprego, renda e ICMS no contexto da economia brasileira

Martins, Paulo do Carmo and Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins (2001): Leite e derivados e a geração de emprego, renda e ICMS no contexto da economia brasileira.

Abstract

The milk and dairy products sector is found nationwide and it is important for jobs, income and taxes. Yank and Galan (2000) claim that it is one of the three main Brazilian agribusiness systems. According to IBGE, the dairy industry generated 65,400 direct jobs and bought fresh milk from about 1.8 million farms. Regarding this sector, the ICMS is the main tax on it. However, the high incidence of taxes on dairy products is one of the factors that explain the impairment of the share of imports in the second half of the last decade. Concerning the sectors’ production, the number of small producers who engage in activity is still majority, however there is the difficulty of adapting to a scenario of intense competition. Given the evidence of the importance of milk and dairy products sector for the Brazilian economy, this study sought to measure the generation of jobs, income and taxes, as well as the inclusion of this sector in the Brazilian economy.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Milk and dairy products and the generation of employment, income and ICMS in the context of the Brazilian economy
• Language: Portuguese
• Keywords: leite e derivados; geração de emprego; geração de renda; ICMS; Brasil
• Subjects: D - Microeconomics > D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium > D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis; R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R15 - Econometric and Input-Output Models ; Other Models; C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling > C67 - Input-Output Models

References

IBGE. Matriz de Relações Intersetoriais do Brasil. 1996.http:\\www.ibge,gov.br (21/05/2000a).

IBGE. Censo Agropecuário-1995.http:\\www.ibge,gov.br .(21/05/2000a).

FLORENZANO MARKETING. Atlas do mercado brasileiro. Gazeta Mercantil. 2000. 186 pg.

GUILHOTO, J.J.M.; PICERNO, A.E. Estrutura Produtiva, Setores Chaves e Multiplicadores Setoriais: Brasil e Uruguai Comparados. Revista Brasileira de Economia. 49(1): 35-61. Janeiro/Março 1995.

GUILHOTO, J.; SONIS, M.; HEWINGS, G.; MARTINS, E. Índices de ligações e setores-chave na economia brasileira: 1959/80. Revista Pesquisa e Planejamento Econômico, v.24, n.2, p. 297-314, ago. 1994

GUILHOTO, J., SONIS, M., HEWINGS. Linkages and multipliers in a multiregional framework: integration of alternative approaches. Regional Economics Applications Laboratory (Real). Disccussion paper, nov. 1996.

HIRSCHMAN, A . O . The strategy of economic development. New Haven; Yale University Press, 1958.

LEITE BRASIL . http://www.leitebrasil.org.br 31,jan.,2001

MARTINS, P. do C., TEIXEIRA, R.C.M. & LOPES, M.R. Evidências empíricas de efeitos de políticas governamentais sobre a cadeia agroindustrial do leite. Anais...Juiz de Fora. Dairy Journal Bimonthly Published By The “Cândido Tostes” Dairy Institute/Revista do Instituto de Laticínios “Cândido Tostes”. Epamig. Juiz de Fora .1999. Jul/Ago, n. 309, 54:140-46

MEIRELES, A. J. A desrazão laticinista: a indústria de laticínios no último quartel do século XX. São Paulo. Cultura Editores Associados, 1996. p.267.

MENDES, C. C. A política regional nas renúncias fiscais federais 1995/1998. (Textos para Discussão n. 697). Brasília, jan. 2000.

McGILVRAY, J. Linkages, key sectores and development strategy. In: LEONTIEF, W. (ed.) . Structure, system and economic policy. Cambridge: University Press, 1977. p.49-56.

MILLER, R. E.; BLAIR, P.D. Input-output analysis: foundations and extensions. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. 1985. p.464.

MILKPOINT. http://www.milkpoint.com.br (06/06/2000)

MINISTÉRIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO AGRÁRIO. Balanço da Reforma Agrária e da Agricultura Familiar. Brasília. Jan. 2000.

NUNES, s. p. Dívida Pública, Deficits Quasi Fiscais e Coordenação entre Políticas econômicas no Brasil. In: Brazil. Ministério da Fazenda. Secretaria do Tesouro Naxional, 2. Prêmio STN de Monografias, Brasilia, ESAF, 1998. P. 121-164.

PROJETO ALVORADA. http://www.planalto.gov.br. ( 12/03/2001)

RAMOS, L., REIS, J. G. Políticas de Emprego. Rio de Janeiro: Ipea, 1995, mimeo.

RASMUSSEN, P. N. Studies in inter-sectoral development. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1956.

SONIS, M.; & HEWINGS, G.J.D. Error and sensitivity input-output analysis: a new Approach. In: MILLER, R.E.; POLENSKE, K. R., ROSE, A. Z. (eds). Frontiers of input-output analysis. New York. Oxford University Press, 1989.

SONIS, M.; & HEWINGS, G.J.D. Fields of influence in input-output systems. Urbana: University of Illinois, Regional Economics Applications Laboratory, 1994. mimeo..

VILLA VERDE, C. M. O financiamento da reforma agrária no Brasil.IPEA. Textos para Discussão, n.652. Brasilia. Jun.,1999.