Da Costa Jr, Newton and Goulart, Marco and Cupertino, Cesar and Macedo Jr, Jurandir and Da Silva, Sergio (2013): The disposition effect and investor experience.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_43570.pdf Download (287kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We examine whether investing experience can dampen the disposition effect, that is, the fact that investors seem to hold on to their losing stocks to a greater extent than they hold on to their winning stocks. To do so, we devise a computer program that simulates the stock market. We use the program in an experiment with two groups of subjects, namely experienced investors and undergraduate students (the inexperienced investors). As a control procedure, we consider random trade decisions made by robot subjects. We find that though both human subjects show the disposition effect, the more experienced investors are less affected.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The disposition effect and investor experience |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Disposition effect; Investor experience; Artificial stock market; Framed field experiment |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C93 - Field Experiments |
Item ID: | 43570 |
Depositing User: | Sergio Da Silva |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jan 2013 17:05 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 09:23 |
References: | Abbink, K., Rockenbach, B., 2006. Option pricing by students and professional traders: A behavioural investigation. Managerial and Decision Economics 27, 497-510. Barber, B.M., Odean, T., 1999. The courage of misguided convictions. Financial Analysts Journal 55, 41–55. Camerer, C., Loewenstein, G., Weber, M., 1989. The curse of knowledge in economic settings: An experimental analysis. Journal of Political Economy 97, 1232–1254. Chang, C.-H., 2008. The impact of behavioral pitfalls on investors’ decisions: The disposition effect in the Taiwanese warrant market. Social Behavior and Personality 36, 617-634. Chen, G.M, Kim, K., Nofsinger, J., Rui, O., 2007. Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 20, 425–451. Coval, J.D., Shumway, T., 2005. Do behavioral biases affect prices? Journal of Finance 60, 1–34. Dhar, R., Zhu, N., 2006. Up close and personal: Investor sophistication and the disposition effect. Management Science 52, 726–740. Da Costa Jr, N., Mineto, C., Da Silva, S., 2008. Disposition effect and gender. Applied Economics Letters 15, 411–416. Feng, L., Seasholes, M.S., 2005. Do investor sophistication and trading experience eliminate behavioral biases in financial markets? Review of Finance 9, 305–351. Garvey, R., Murphy, A., 2004. Are professional traders too slow to realize their losses? Financial Analysts Journal 60, 35-43. Goetzmann, W.N., Massa, M., 2008. Disposition matters: Volume, volatility, and price impact of a behavioral bias. Journal of Portfolio Management 34, 103-125. Grinblatt, M., Keloharju, M., 2001. What makes investor trade? Journal of Finance 56, 589–616. Haigh, M.S., List, J.A., 2005. Do professional traders exhibit myopic loss aversion? An experimental analysis. Journal of Finance 60, 523–534. Hales, J., 2007. Directional preferences, information processing, and investors’ forecasts of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 45, 607-628. Harrison, G.W., List, J.A., 2004. Field experiments. Journal of Economic Literature 42, 1009–1055. Hedesstrom, T.M., Svedsater, H., Garling, T., 2007. Determinants of the use of heuristic choice rules in the Swedish Premium Pension Scheme: An Internet-based survey. Journal of Economic Psychology 28, 113-126. Kliger, D., Kudryavtsev, A., 2008. Reference point formation by market investors. Journal of Banking & Finance 32, 1782-1794. Kumar, A., Lim, S.S., 2008. How do decision frames influence the stock investment choices of individual investors? Management Science 54, 1052–1064. Lee, H.-J., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., Wyer Jr, R.S., 2008. Disposition effects and underlying mechanisms in e-trading of stocks. Journal of Marketing Research 45, 362-378. Locke, P.R., Mann, S.C., 2005. Professional trader discipline and trade disposition. Journal of Financial Economics 76, 401–444. Menkhoff, L., Nikiforow, M., 2009. Professionals’ endorsement of behavioral finance: Does it impact their perception of markets and themselves? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71, 318-329. Miller, R.M., 2008. Don’t let your robots grow up to be traders: Artificial intelligence, human intelligence, and asset-market bubbles. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 68, 153–166. Odean, T., 1998. Are investors reluctant to realize their losses? Journal of Finance 53, 1775–1798. Schlarbaum, G.G., Lewellen, W.G., Lease, R.C., 1978. Realized returns on common stocks investments: The experience of individual investor. Journal of Business 51, 299–325. Shapira, Z., Venezia, I., 2001. Patterns of behavior of professionally managed and independent investors. Journal of Banking & Finance 25, 1573–1587. Shefrin, H., Statman, M., 1985. The disposition to sell winners too early and to ride losers too long: Theory and evidence. Journal of Finance 40, 777–790. Taylor, L., 2000. The disposition effect: Do New Zealand investors keep their mistakes? Coursework Masters Thesis in Finance, University of Otago. Weber, M., Camerer, C.F., 1998. The disposition effect in securities trading: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 33, 167–184. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/43570 |