Pohit, Sanjib (2013): Land degradation and trade liberalization: an Indian perspective.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_44496.pdf Download (183kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper makes an attempt to use GTAP model to understand the interplay between the agricultural trade liberalization and land degradation in India. Like any other developing country, soil erosion happens to be one of the principal environmental problems caused by agricultural production in India. In this paper, our attempt is to simulate the on-site productivity impacts of erosion, along with standard intersectoral and inter-regional economic effects of trade liberalization.
The deeper and fuller agricultural trade liberalization opens up opportunities for India’s agriculture. Our result indicates that paddy, wheat, and other agriculture are the sectors in India where production would expand following liberalisation while there would be a fall in production in cereal grain sector and livestock sector. Overall, there is a small increase in India’s welfare to the tune of US $ 360 millions. While India’s agricultural expands due to opening up of opportunities, soil degradation increases with increased use of land. To what extent, the above result would change if we incorporate land degradation feedback mechanism in our analysis? Our results indicates that agricultural trade liberalisation reduces land productivity, but the effects are weak to negate the benefits of India’s welfare from agricultural trade liberalisation.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Land degradation and trade liberalization: an Indian perspective |
English Title: | Land Degradation and Trade Liberalization: An Indian Perspective |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Land Degradation, Trade Liberalization |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation > Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development |
Item ID: | 44496 |
Depositing User: | Professor Sanjib Pohit |
Date Deposited: | 20 Feb 2013 13:12 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 05:42 |
References: | Alpay, S. (2003) “How Can Trade Liberalisation Be Conducive To A Better Environment- Survey Of Literature,” Presented at the Sixth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, June, The Hague, The Netherlands. Barrett, S. (1991) “Optimal Soil Conservation and the Reform of Agricultural Pricing Policies,” Journal of Development Economics, vol. 36, pp. 167-87. Biljlsma et al (1995) “Coastal Zones and Small Islands,” in R.T.Watson, M.C. Zinyowera and R. H. Moses (ed.) Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigations of climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analysis- Contribution of working Group I to the Second Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate Change. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, pp. 289-324. Burniaux, Jean-Marc and Huey-Lin Lee (2003) “Modelling Land Use Changes in GTAP,” Presented at the Sixth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, June, The Hague, The Netherlands. • Brandon, C. Hommann , K. and Kishore, N.M. (1995) "The Cost of inaction: Valuing the Economy wide Cost of Environmental Degradation in India" Proceedings of the UNU Conference on the Sustainable Future of the Global System, Tokyo, 16-18 Oct, 1995. Darwin, R. and Richard S.J. Toll (2001) “Estimates of the Economic Effects of Sea Level Rise,” Environmental and Resource Economics, vol. 19, pp.113-129. Darwin, R., Tsigas, M., Lewandrowski, J., Raneses, A. (1995) “World Agriculture and Climate Change- Economic Adaptations,” Agricultural Economic Report No. 703, Natural Resources and Environment Division, Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, USA. Dinar, A., R. Mendelson, R. Evenson, J. Parikh, A. Sanghi, K. Kumar, J. McKinsey, S. Lonnergan (1998) “Measuring The Impact of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture”, World Bank Technical Paper no. 402. Dixon, P., B. R. Parmenter, A.A. Powell and P.J. Wilcoxen (1992) Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics, Aamsterdam: North-Holland. Elbehri, A., Leetmaa, S. (2002) “How Significant Are Export Subsidies To Agricultural Trade? Trade And Welfare Implications Of Global Reforms,” Presented at the 5th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Taipei. Evans, D. (2001) “Identifying Winners and Losers in Southern Africa from Global Trade Policy Reform: Integrating Findings from GTAP and Poverty Case Studies,” Presented at the Fourth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, University of Purdue, USA. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/44496 |