Islam, Jamal and Mohajan, Haradhan and Datta, Rajib (2012): Aspects of microfinance system of Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. Published in: International Journal of Economics and Research , Vol. 3, No. 4 (31 August 2012): pp. 76-96.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_50691.pdf Download (621kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The microfinance system of Grameen Bank is a revolutionary tool to eradicate poverty of the rural people especially the women of Bangladesh. At present GB is the largest microfinance bank in Bangladesh and probably the biggest microcredit organization in the world. It provides loans to assetless and landless poor people whom no commercial bank give loan. Microcredit is the most useful and popular financial system in the world to face financial crisis of the poor people. Grameen Bank loan distribution has risk of default and sometimes the loans are used even dowry which is crime against women right. The rate of interest in Grameen Bank is very high and due to high interest rate the poor women can not use the loan in a high profitable business to bear this burden, so some of the borrowers lose lands and assets to pay the loan. The paper discusses both advantages and drawbacks of Grameen Bank with mathematical calculations in some details.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Aspects of microfinance system of Grameen Bank of Bangladesh |
English Title: | Aspects of microfinance system of Grameen Bank of Bangladesh |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Grameen Bank, Microfinance, Joint liability, Loan, Risk of default. |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages |
Item ID: | 50691 |
Depositing User: | Haradhan Kumar Mohajan |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2013 08:08 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 09:05 |
References: | Ahmed, M. (1985), Status, Perception, Awareness and Marital Adjustment of Rural Women: The Role of Grameen Bank, Grameen Bank, Dhaka. Adams, D.W. (1995), Transaction Costs in Decentralized Rural Financial Markets, in Dina Umali-Deininger and Charles Maguire (eds), Agriculture in Liberalizing Economies: Changing Roles for Governments, Washington, DC, World Bank: 249-265. Armendáriz de A. B. and Morduch, J. (2005), The Economics of Microfinance, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Auwal, M.A. (1996), Promoting Microcapitalism in the Service of the Poor: The Grameen Model and its Crosscultural Adaptation, The Journal of Business Communication, 33(1): 27-42. Banerjee, M.M. (1998), Micro-Enterprise Development: A Response to Poverty, Journal of Community Practice, 5(1/2): 63-83. Barua, D.C. (2006), Five Cents a Day: Innovative Programs for Reaching the Destitute with Microcredit, No-interest Loans, and other Instruments: The Experience of Grameen Bank. Belli, P. (1996), Handbook on Economic Analysis of Investment Operations, Operations Policy Department, World Bank, Washington, DC. Bennett, L. (1998), The Necessity-and the Dangers-of Combining Social and Financial Intermediation to Reach the Poor, in Mwangi S. Kimeny, Robert C. Wieland, and J.D. Von Pischke (eds), Strategic Issues in Microfinance, Brookfield, Avebury: 99-117 Besley, T. and Coate, S. (1995), Group Lending, Repayment Incentives, and Social Collateral, Journal of Development Economics, 46: 1-18. Bhatt, N. and Tang, S.Y. (1998), The Problem of Transaction Costs in Group-Based Microlending: An Institutional Perspective, World Development, 26(4): 623-637. Fernando, N.A. (2006), Understanding and Dealing with High Interest Rates on .Microcredit: A Note to Policy Makers in the Asia and Pacific Region, Asian Development Bank, Metro Manilla, Philiphines. Grameen Bank, 1999. Grameen Dialogue, Grameen Trust, Dhaka, October. Grameen Bank (2005), Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford. Grameen Bank (2009), Grameen Bank Monthly Report, Source: Grameen Bank, July, 2009, Website: http://www.grameen-info.org Grameen Family of Enterprises (2005), Web: http://www.grameen-info.org/gfamily.html Hashemi, S.M. (1997), Building up Capacity for Banking with the Poor: The Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, in Hartmut Schneider (ed), Microfinance for the Poor?, Paris, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development:109-128. Holcombe, S.H. (1995), Managing to Empower: The Grameen Bank’s Experience of Poverty Alleviation, Zed Press, London. Hossain, M. (1988), Credit for Alleviation of Rural Poverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Dhaka. Hossain, M.M.; Maskooki, M. and Gunasekaran, A. (2001), Implications of Grameen Banking System in Europe: Prospects and Prosperity, European Business Review, 13(1): 26-42. Hulme, D. (2008), The Story of the Grameen Bank: From Subsidised Microcredit to Market-based Microfinance, Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper-60, University of Manchester, UK. Islam, N.; Chowdhury, A.I. and Ali, K. (1989), Evaluation of the Grameen Bank’s Rural Housing Program, Centre for Urban Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Jain, P.S. (1996), Managing Credit for the Rural Poor: Lessons from the Grameen Bank, World Development, 24(1): 79-89. Khandker, S.R. (1996), Grameen Bank: Impact, Costs, and Program Sustainability, Asian Development Review, 14(1): 65-85. Khandker, S.R.; Khalily, B. and Khan, Z. (1995), Grameen Bank: Performance and Sustainability, Discussion Paper No. 306, Washington DC: World Bank. Larance, L.Y. (1998), Building Social Capital From the Center: A Village-Level Investigation of Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank, Center for Social Development, Washington University in St. Louis, Working Paper No. 98-4. Lawry, S. (2008), Early Ford Foundation Support for the Grameen Bank: Lessons in Philanthropic Accountability, Risk, and Impact, The Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard University Working Paper No. 44. Mair, M. and Schoen, O. (2007), Successful Social Entrepreneurial Business Models in the Context of Developing Economies, International Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(1): 54-68. Matin, I. (1998), Mis-targeting by the Grameen Bank: A Possible Explanation, IDS Bulletin, 29(4): 51-58. Meyerhoff, D. (1997), Federal Funding Opportunities for Microenterprise Programs, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 2(2): 99-109. Montgomery, R. (1996), Disciplining or Protecting the Poor? Avoiding the Social Costs of Peer Pressure in Micro-credit Schemes, Journal of International Development, 8(2): 289-305. Morduch, J. (1999a), The Grameen Bank: A Financial Reckoning, Manuscript, Princeton. Morduch, J. (1999b), The Microfinance Promise, Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4): 1569-1614. Mosley, P. and Hulme, D. (1998), Microenterprise Finance: Is There a Conflict Between Growth and Poverty Alleviation?, World Development, 26(5): 783-790. Rahman, N. (1993), An Examination of NGOs and Their Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Rural Bangladesh, Honours Thesis, Cornell University. Rahman, A. (1999a), Women and Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh, West-view Press. Rahman, A. (1999b), Micro-credit Initiatives for Equitable and Sustainable Development: Who Pays?, World Development, 27(1): 67-82. Rai, A. and Sjöström, T. (2001), Is Grameen Lending Efficient? Center for International Development Working Paper No. 40, Harvard University. Sarker, A.E. (2001), The Secrets of Success: the Grameen Bank Experience in Bangladesh, Labour and Management in Development Journal, 2(1): 1-17. Schreiner, M. (1997), A Framework For the Analysis of the Performance and Sustainability of Subsidized Microfinance Organizations With Application to BancoSol of Bolivia and Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University. Schreiner, M. (1999), A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, Center for Social Development, Washington University in St. Louis, Working Paper No. 99-5. Sengupta, R. and Aubuchon, C. P. (2008), The Microfinance Revolution: An Overview, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 90(1): 9-30. Shams, K. (1995), Government must Side with the Poor, Public Administration and Development, 15(3): 303–310. Soloman, L.D. (1992), Microenterprise: Human Reconstruction in America’s Inner Cities, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 15(1):191-221. The New Nation (2010), Effective Interest of Microcredit is Very High, Source: The New Nation, 10 January, 2010, Bangladesh. The Prothom Alo (2012), 97% Shares of Grameen Bank are of its Members, 29 June 2012, Bangladesh. Thomas, J.J. (1995), Replicating the Grameen Bank-the Latin American Experience, Small Enterprise Development, 6(2):16-26. Todd, H. (1996), Women at the Center: Grameen Bank Borrowers after one Decade, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. US Newswire (1999), Clinton Remarks at Microenterprise Event, February 5. US Office of Management and Budget (1972), Discount Rates to be Used in Evaluating Time-distributed Costs and Benefits, Circular No. A-94 (rev.), Washington, DC. Wall Street Journal (1998), Microcredit Arrives In Africa, but Can It Match Asian Success?, September 29, Section A., p.1. World Bank (2001), Poverty Analysis; Web: http://web.worldbank.org. Yunus, M. (1994a), Credit is a Human Right, Grameen Bank, Dhaka. Yunus, M. (1994b), We Can Create a Poverty-Free World in Our Life-Time, Grameen Bank, Dhaka. Yunus, M. (1998), Poverty Alleviation: Is Economics Any Help? Lessons from the Grameen Bank Experience, Journal of International Affairs, 52(1): 47-65. Zwingle, E. (1998), Women and Population, National Geographic, 4: 36-55. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/50691 |