Pramanick, Amrita and Banerjee, Swapnendu (2014): Optimal organization of surrogacy contracts and underinvestment.
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Abstract
We develop a model of commercial gestational surrogacy in which a childless couple approaches a prospective surrogate, who is willing to gestate for the couple. The surrogate’s care is non-contractible. We show that if the surrogate doesn’t have any wealth, at the optimum, she is always found to put in sub-optimal effort. Put differently, the surrogate cannot be made a residual claimant and therefore eliciting first best care is never optimal. Therefore the paper, in a hidden action framework, formalizes this ‘inefficiency’ inherent in the Indian ‘rent-a-womb’ market.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Optimal organization of surrogacy contracts and underinvestment |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Surrogate, intended-parents, surrogacy agency, monitoring, moral hazard |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D10 - General |
Item ID: | 56961 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Swapnendu Banerjee |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2014 04:10 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 23:43 |
References: | Australian Government (2007), Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research, June. Banerjee, S., (2013), “Gestational surrogacy Contracts: Altruistic or commercial? A Contract Theoretic Approach”, The Manchester School, 2013 (June), Vol-81 No. 3 438–460. Banerjee, S., and Basu, S., (2009), “Rent a Womb: Surrogate selection, Investment Incentives and Contracting”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 69, Pages 260-273. (Also see SSRN Working Paper # 894022 (2006)). Ergas, Y., (2004) “Babies without Borders: Human Rights, Human Dignity, and the Regulation of International Commercial Surrogacy.” Galbraith, M., McLachlan, H. V., and Swales, J. K., (2005): “Commercial Agencies and Surrogate Motherhood: A Transaction Cost Approach”, Health Care Analysis, Vol-13, No.1, March. Grayson, D.R. (1998), “Mediating Intimacy: Black Surrogate Mothers and the Law”, The Chicago University Press, Accessed: 06/09/2013 07: 53. Hatzis, A.N., (2003): Just the oven: A Law and Economics Approach to Gestational Surrogacy Contracts, in Katharina Boele-Woelki (eds.) Perspective for the Unification or harmonization of Family Law in Europe, Intersentia, Antwerp. Indian Council of Medical Research (2004): National Guidelines for Accreditation, Supervision and Regulation of ART Clinics in India. Krawiec, K. D., (2009), “Altruism and Intermediation in the Market for Babies”, Washington and Lee Law review, vol. 66, issue 1, article 5. Posner, R., (1989): The Ethics and Economics of Enforcing Contracts of Surrogate Motherhood, The Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy, 5(21), 21-31. Smerdon. U. R., (2008), “Crossing Bodies, Crossing Borders: International Surrogacy between the United States and India”, Cumberland Law Review, vol.39. Spar, D.L., (2006). “The Baby Business: How Money, Science, and Politics Drive the Commerce of Conception”, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts. The Telegraph: Available at www.telegraphindia.com, various issues Times of India: Available at www.timesofindia.com, various issues. The Guardian, UK: Available at http://www.theguardian.com/info. CNN, Asia: Available at http://edition.cnn.com. San Francisco Chronicles: Available at http://www.sfgate.com/local/bayarea/item/India-surrogacy-Chapter-One-23858.php. Indiastat: Available at http://www.indiastat.com/default.aspx. http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=128652&page=1 http://www.dailymail.co.uk http://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/04/health/surrogacy-kelley-legal-battle http://www.fertilityindia.com http://irssh.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/18_IRSSH-392-V4N1.321102751.pdf http://www.legislation.gov.uk. http://www.nihr.ac.uk/infrastructure/Pages/infrastructure_biomedical_research_centres.aspx. http://www.forbes.com/sites/kylesmith/2013/10/03/pregnancy-got-you-down-no-problem-outsource-your-babymaking-to-india. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/56961 |