Cheteni, Priviledge (2014): An analysis of anti poaching techniques in Africa: A case of rhino poaching. Published in: Journal Environmental Economics , Vol. 5, No. 3 (1 September 2014): pp. 63-70.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_59031.pdf Download (328kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In the last decade the African continent has been facing a number of incidences on Rhino Poaching and we may be heading to Rhino extinction. A number of strategies have been tried and tested to protect the rhinos in Africa. Based on previous strategies to protect rhinos very little has been achieved in combating rhino poaching. Using extensive literature review this study investigates whether the current conservation methods are still useful in addressing poaching. Literature reveals that most methods have failed to protect rhinos. Therefore, forensic tests, shoot to kill policy and new strategies maybe the only way to avoid rhino extinction.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | An analysis of anti poaching techniques in Africa: A case of rhino poaching. |
English Title: | An analysis of anti poaching techniques in Africa: A case of rhino poaching. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Rhinos, Poaching, Strategies, Conservation. |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation > Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics |
Item ID: | 59031 |
Depositing User: | MR PRIVILEDGE CHETENI |
Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2014 13:14 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 12:07 |
References: | Adhikari,T.R.(2002): The curse of suceess .Habitat Himalaya 9(3). Barnard, P. (1998): Biological Diversity in Namibia: a Country Study. Namibian National Biodiversity Task Force. Windhoek. Barnes, J. and Jones,B. (2009): Game ranching in Namibia. In Evolution and innovation in wildlife conservation. Burgess,M. (2012): Rhino poaching and East Asian policies: Facts and debates. The Centre for Chinese Studies (CCS) at Stellenbosch University. Child, B.(2012): The sustainable use approach could save South Africa’s rhinos. S Africa Journal of Science. 108(7/8), Available at: http:// dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajs. v108i7/8.1338 [Accessed 14 April] Clarke,H.R.,Reed.W.J and Shrestha,M.(1993): Optimal enforcement of poverty rights on developing country forests subject to illegal logging.Resource and Energy Economics 15:271-293. CITES. (2011): Annual Report. London. CITES. (2012): Annual Report. London. CITES. (2013): Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013. Cumming, D. H., R. F. DuToit, and Stuart,S.N (1990): African elephants and rhinos: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC (African elephant and Rhino Specialist Group), Gland, Switzerland. Daszak,Pcunningham., A.A. and Hyatt, A.D (2000): Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife. Threats to Biodiversity and Human Healt.Science ,287,443-449. Dinerstein, E., Shrestha,S. and Mishra,H. (2001): Capture, Chemical Immobilization, and Radio-Collar Life for Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros. Journal of Zoology 253: 333-345. Duffy,R. (2000): Killing for Conservation: Wildlife Policy In Zimbabwe. Duffy,R. (2010) :Nature Crime: How were are getting conservation wrong. Dunham,K.M. (2005): The re-introduction of rhinos to Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe: a feasibility study – biological aspects and IUCN reintroduction guidelines. SADC Regional Programme for Rhino Conservation Report (Task 3.1-12.1 Du Toit,R.(2011): Zimbabwe lowveld; dehorning experience. Emslie, R.H. and Brooks, M. (1999): African Rhino: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland. International Union for Conservation of Nature.(2013): Available at: www.iucnredlist.org [Accessed 12 April 2013] Lindsey, P. A. and Taylor, A. (2011): A study on the dehorning of African rhinoceroses as a tool to reduce the risk of poaching. Report prepared by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) for the South African Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA): 62. Milner-Gulland,N.J., Leader-Williams,N. and Beddington,J.R.(1994): Is Dehorning Africa Rhinos Worthwhile? Accessed online http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/117/1175862394.pdf Milliken, T. and Shaw, J. (2012): The South Africa – Viet Nam Rhino Horn Trade Nexus: A deadly combination of institutional lapses, corrupt wildlife industry professionals and Asian crime syndicates. TRAFFIC, Johannesburg, South Africa. Gurung,O. and Guragain,G. (2000): An assessment of anti poaching operations in Royal Chitwan and Royal Bardia National Parks in Nepal. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program. Guthrie, R.D. (1990): Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Heinstein,P.(2012): Can rhino horn trade be legalised? Business Report. Jepsen, N.,Lewis,L.E., Schreck,C.B. and Siddens,B. (2001): The Physiological Response of Chinook Salmon Smolts to Two Methods of Radio-Tagging. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 495-500. Jones ,B.T.B.(2001): The evolution of as community based approach to wildlife management at Kunene, Namibia. Kahler,J.S. (2010): Local perceptions of risk and vulnerability associated with human wildlife conflicts in Namibian conservancies. ProQuest Publishers. Kock,M.D. and Atkinson, M. (1993): Report on dehorning of lack and white rhinocerous in Zimbabwe,Harare.Department of National Parks and Wildlfie Management. Leader-Williams, N. (1992): The world trade in rhino horn: a review. Traffic International, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Leader-Williams,N. and Albon,S.D. (1988): Allocation of resources for conservation. Nature 336:533-535. Leader-Williams,N. and Milner–Gulland, E.J. (1993): Policies for Enforcement of Wildlife Laws: The balance between detection and penalties in Luangwa Valley,Zambia.Conservation Biology ,7(3),611-617. Linklater, W.L. (2003): Science and management in a conservation crisis: a case study with rhinoceros. Conservation Biology 17: 968-975. Martin, E.B. (1980): Selling rhinos to extinction. Oryx, 15, 322-3. Martin, R. B. (1993): Rhino population dynamics, illegal hunting and law enforcement in the lower Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe. 10-31. Miliken,T., Nowell, K. and Thomson, J.B.(1993): The decline of the black rhinoceros in Zimbabwe :Implications for future rhino conservations. Cambridge: TRAFFIC International. Milliken, T., Emslie, R.H. and Talukdar,B. (2009): African and Asian Rhinoceroses – Status, Conservation and Trade A report from the IUCN Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC) African and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups and TRAFFIC to the CITES Secretariat pursuant to Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP14) and Decision 14.89. Milledge, S. (2004): Rhino Horn Stockpile management: Minimum standards and best practices from East and Southern Africa. Milliken, T & Shaw, J. (2012): The South Africa – Viet Nam Nexus. Mills, M.G.L. and Gorman,M.L. (1997): Factors Affecting the Density and Distribution of Wild Dogs in the Kruger National Park. Conservation Biology 11: 1397-1406. Morkel, P. and Geldenhuys, L. J.(1993): Dehorning of black rhinoceros in Namibia.pp 350-353.Proceeding of an international conference,San Dieg U.S.A Zoological Society pp 1-5. Nelson, F. (2006): Black Rhinoceros Conservation and Trophy Hunting in Southern Africa: Implications of Recent Policy Changes. Endangered Species. Parker, I. S. C. and Martin, E.B. (1979): Trade in African rhino horn. Oryx, 15, 131-58. Rachlow, J.L . and Berger, J. (1997): ‘Conservation Implications of Patterns of Horn Regeneration in Dehorned White Rhino’, Conservation Biology, 11 (1): 84-91 Available: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95523.x/pdf [Accessed 7 April 2013]. Rademeyer, J. (2012): Killing for profit: exposing the illegal rhino horn trade. Cape Town, Zebra Press, pp. i-xi, 1-332. Songorwa,A.N., Buhrs, T. and Hughey,K.F.D. (2000): Community–based wildlife management in Africa: A critical assessment of the literature. Natural Resources Journal 40(3):603-643. South Africa Goverment .Available at: www.gov.za [ Accessed 12 April 2013]. ‘t Sas-Rolfes,M. (2012): The Rhino Poaching Crisis: A Market Analysis Conservation Economist (Independent) Available at: http://www.rhino-economics.com/ TRAFFIC. (2012): Annual Report. Johannesburg. Yonzon,P. (2002): The wounds of neglect .Habitat Himalaya 9(1). Western .D. (1987): Africa`s elephants and rhinos flagships in crisis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2(11), 343-346. Western D. (1982): Patterns of depletion in a Kenya black rhino population and the conservation implications. Biology Conservation 1982, 24:147–156. Western, D. and Grimsdell, J. J. R. (1979): Measuring the distribution of animals in relation to their environment. Nairobi, African Wildlife Leadership Foundation, Handbook No. 2. Western, D. and Henry, W. (1979): Economics and conservation in Third World National Parks.BioScience, 29, 414-18. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/59031 |