Fang, Mingyue (2014): 先天优势还是后天努力?——国企级别对全要素生产率影响的实证研究. Published in: 财贸经济(Finance & Trade Economics) No. 11 (1 November 2014): pp. 125-136.
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Abstract
本文使用1999-2007年中国制造业国有企业的面板数据,首次考察了国有企业的行政级别对全要素生产率(TFP)的效应和影响机制。我们发现:(1)国有企业的行政级别与TFP显著正相关。(2)相对于地方国企,央企在效率上既有先天优势,又有后天努力。在先天优势方面,央企凭借其行政级别获得了贷款优惠,这有利于提高TFP;在后天努力方面,央企通过节约行政成本提高了TFP。(3)在地方国企样本中,省级国企只有先天优势,没有后天努力,即省级国企仅仅通过获得更低的原材料采购成本提高了TFP。(4)无论是央企还是省级国企,它们的研发投入都没有提高TFP,这表明研发带来的仅仅是税收补贴效应而非创新效应。本文的发现对于改进国有企业的效率和优化国有企业的布局,具有重要的政策意义。
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | 先天优势还是后天努力?——国企级别对全要素生产率影响的实证研究 |
English Title: | Innate Advantages or Hard Work? An Empirical Study on the Impacts of SOEs’ Administrative Level on Total Factor Productivity |
Language: | Chinese |
Keywords: | 国企 级别 全要素生产率 信贷 税收补贴 |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D2 - Production and Organizations D - Microeconomics > D2 - Production and Organizations > D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L12 - Monopoly ; Monopolization Strategies |
Item ID: | 60439 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Mingyue Fang |
Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2014 03:23 |
Last Modified: | 26 Dec 2024 01:40 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/60439 |