Delis, Manthos and Mylonidis, Nikolaos (2015): Trust, happiness, and households’ financial decisions.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_64906.pdf Download (363kB) | Preview |
Abstract
A recent line of research highlights trust as an important element guiding the decision of households to invest into risky financial assets and insurance products. This paper contributes to this literature by identifying happiness as another key driver of the same decision. Using detailed survey data from a sample of Dutch households, we show that the impact of happiness on households’ financial decisions works in the opposite direction and is more economically important compared to trust. Specifically, happiness leads to a lower probability of investing into risky financial assets and having insurance, while trust has the usual positive effect found in the literature. Furthermore, the negative effect of happiness on the ownership of risky financial assets is about 6% higher compared to the positive equivalent of trust. Similarly, the negative effect of happiness on the ownership of insurance is 3% higher than the positive effect of trust.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Trust, happiness, and households’ financial decisions |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Trust; happiness; households; financial decisions |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G19 - Other |
Item ID: | 64906 |
Depositing User: | Manthos Delis |
Date Deposited: | 09 Jun 2015 17:00 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 01:04 |
References: | Amato, P.R., 1994. Father–child relations, mother–child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage & the Family 56, 1031-1043. Ashraf, Q., Galor, O., 2013. The 'out of Africa' hypothesis, human genetic diversity, and comparative economic development. American Economic Review 103, 1-46. Bjornskov, C., 2003. The happy few: Cross-country evidence on social capital and life satisfaction. Kyklos 56, 3-16. Bonaparte, Y., Kumar, A., 2013. Political activism, information costs, and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics 107, 760-786. Brown, J., Ivkovic, Z., Smith, P., Weisbenner, S., 2008. Neighbors matter: Causal community effects and stock market participation. Journal of Finance 63, 1509-1531. Chou, K.L., Lee, T.M.C., Ho., A.H.Y., 2007. Does mood state change risk taking tendency in older adults? Psychology and Aging 22, 310-318. Coelho, M., de Meza, D., 2012. Do bad risks know it? Experimental evidence on optimism and adverse selection. Economics Letters, 114, 168-171. Cole, S., Giné, X., Tobacman, J., Townsend, R., Topalova, P., Vickery, J., 2013. Barriers to household risk management: evidence from India. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5, 104-135. Cryder, C.E., Lerner, J.S., Gross, J.J., Dahl, R.E., 2008. Misery is not miserly: Sad and self-focused individuals spend more. Psychological Science 19, 525-530. De Meza, D., Irlenbusch, B., Reyniers, D.J., 2010. Disclosure, trust and persuasion in insurance markets. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5060. Diaz, J., 2000. Religion and gambling in sin-city: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents. Social Science Journal 97, 453-458. Diener, E, Seligman, M.E.P., 2002. Very happy people. Psychological Science 13, 81-84. Drichoutis, A.C., Nayga Jr., R.M., 2013. Eliciting risk and time preferences under induced mood states. Journal of Socio-Economics 45, 18-27. Dunn, J.R., Schweitzer, M.E., 2005. Feeling and believing: The influence of emotion on trust. Journal of Applied Psychology 88, 736-748. Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J., 1994. The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Ekman, P., 2003. Emotions Revealed. Times Books, New York. Fehr, E., 2009. On the economics and biology of trust. Journal of the European Economic Association 7, 235-266. Fehr-Duda, H., Epper, T., Bruhin, A., Schubert, R., 2011. Risk and rationality: The effects of mood and decision rules on probability weighting. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 78, 14-24. Fernandes, D., Lynch, J.G., Netemeyer, R.G., 2013. Financial literacy, financial education, and downstream financial behaviors. Management Science, forthcoming. Forgas, J.P., 1995. Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM). Psychological Bulletin 117, 39-66. Frijda, N.H., Manstead, A.S.R., Bem, S., 2000. The influence of emotions on beliefs. In N.H. Frijda, A.S.R. Manstead, S. Bem (Eds.), Emotions and Beliefs: How Feelings Influence Thoughts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Furnham, A., Cheng, H., 2000a. Lay theories of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies 1, 227-246. Furnham, A., Cheng, H., 2000b. Perceived parental behavior, self-esteem and happiness. Society of Psychiatric Epidemiology 35, 463-470. Gambetti, E., Giusberti, F., 2012. The effect of anger and anxiety traits on investment decisions. Journal of Economic Psychology 33, 1059-1069. Georgarakos, D., Pasini, G., 2011. Trust, sociability, and stock market participation. Review of Finance 15, 693-725. Goldsmith, A.H., Veum, J.R., Darity Jr., W., 1997. The impact of psychological and human capital on wages. Economic Inquiry 35, 815-829. Grinblatt, M., Keloharju, M., 2001. How distance, language, and culture influence stockholdings and trades. Journal of Finance 56, 1053-1073. Guiso, L., 2012. Trust and Insurance Markets. Economic Notes 41, 1-26. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., Zingales, L., 2004. The role of social capital in financial development, American Economic Review 94, 526-556. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., Zingales, L., 2008. Trusting the stock market. Journal of Finance 63, 2557-2600. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., Zingales, L., 2009. Cultural biases in economic exchange? Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, 1095-1131. Guiso, L., Sodini, P., 2012. Household finance. An emerging field. EIEF Working Paper 04/12. Guven, C., 2009. Weather and Financial Risk-Taking: Is Happiness the Channel? SOEP Papers No. 218. Guven, C., 2011. Are happier people better citizens? Kyklos 64, 178-192. Guven, C., 2012. Reversing the question: Does happiness affect consumption and savings behavior? Journal of Economic Psychology 33, 701-717. Helliwell, J.F., 2006. Well-being and social capital: Does suicide pose a puzzle? Social Indicator Research 81, 455-496. Hong, H., Kostovetsky, L., 2012. Red and blue investing: Values and finance. Journal of Financial Economics 103, 1-19. Hong, H., Kubik, J.D., Stein, J.C., 2004. Social interaction and stock-market participation. Journal of Finance 59, 137-163. Hume, D., 2012. Emotions and Moods. In: Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A. (eds.) Organizational Behavior, pp. 258–297. Ifcher, J., Zarghamee, H., 2011. Happiness and time preference: The effect of positive affect in a random-assignment experiment. American Economic Review 101, 3109-3129. Isen, A.M., Patrick, R., 1983. The effect of positive feelings on risk-taking: When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 31, 194-202. Izard, C.E., 2007. Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new paradigm. Perspective on Psychological Science 2, 260-280. Johnson, E.J., Tversky, A., 1983. Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45, 20-31. Kaustia, M., Torstila, S., 2011. Stock market aversion? Political preferences and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics 100, 98-112. Kinder, D.R., Kiewiet, D.R., 1979. Economic discontent and political behavior: The role of personal grievances and collective economic judgments in congressional voting. American Journal of Political Science 23, 495-527. Kuroki, M., 2011. Does social trust increase individual happiness in Japan? The Japanese Economic Review 62, 444-459. Lazarus, R.S., 1991. Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press. León, A.K., Pfeifer, C., 2013. Religious activity, risk taking preferences, and financial behaviour: Empirical evidence from German survey data. University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics No. 269. Lewis, M., Barrett, L.F., 2009. Handbook of Affective Sciences. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Loewenstein, G., 2000. Emotions in Economic Theory and Economic Behavior. American Economic Review 90, 426-432. Markus, G., 1988. The impact of personal and national economic conditions on the presidential vote: A pooled cross-sectional analysis. American Journal of Political Science 32, 137-154. Mercer, J., 2010. Emotional beliefs. International Organization 64, 1-31. Mittal, V., Ross Jr., W.T., 1998. The impact of positive and negative affect and issue framing on issue interpretation and risk taking. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 76, 298-324. Mogilner, C., Aaker, J., Kamvar, S.D., 2012. How happiness affects choice. Journal of Consumer Research 39, 429-443. Mossin, J., 1968. Aspects of Rational Insurance Purchases. Journal of Political Economy 91, 304-311. Nyhus, E.K., Pons, E., 2005. The effects of personality on earnings. Journal of Economic Psychology 26, 363-384. Ortega, R., Elipe, P., Mora-Merchán, J. A., Calmaestra, J., Vega, E., 2009. The emotional impact on victims of traditional bullying and cyberbullying: A study of Spanish adolescents. Journal of Psychology 217, 197-204. Plutchik, R., 1980. Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis. Harper & Row, New York. Puri, M., Robinson, D., 2007. Optimism and economic choice. Journal of Financial Economics 86, 71-99. Putnam, R., 2007. E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century. Scandinavian Political Studies 30, 137-174. Renneboog, L., Spaenjers, C., 2012. Religion, economic attitudes, and household finance. Oxford Economic Papers 64, 103-124. Richins, M.L., 1997. Measuring emotions in the consumption experience. Journal of Consumer Research 24, 127-146. Sapienza, P., Toldra-Simats, A., Zingales, L., 2013. Understanding trust. Economic Journal 123, 1313-1332. Wakker, P.P., Thaler, R.H., Tversky, A., 1997. Probabilistic insurance. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 15, 7–28. Zimmer, A., Schade, C., Gründl, H., 2009. Is default risk acceptable when purchasing insurance? Experimental evidence for different probability representations, reasons for default, and framings. Journal of Economic Psychology 30, 11–23. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/64906 |