Jesiah, Selvam (2006): Privatization and Social Spending in the Least Developed African Economies: A Study of Ethiopia. Published in: The Indian Economic Journal , Vol. 54, No. 4 (January 2007): pp. 112-127.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_73936.pdf Download (127kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper examines the linkage between privatization and social spending in the least developed African economies with reference to Ethiopia. Many previous studies have proved that privatisation has had a direct and positive effect on social welfare. The study used data over ten years, 1994/95-2003/04, and simple econometrics model to test whether or not there is any connectivity between privatisation and social spending. Four major overheads are selected for this study: Education, health, road construction and social welfare. The empirical results show that the connectivity of privatisation in relation to these overheads is weak and fragile, owing to the small size of privatisation programme which was implemented in Ethiopia. War is also identified as an affecting factor on social spending. This study concludes that the objectives when they are set must be compatible with the programme. Inconsistent and lavish objectives may cause damage about the opinion of the particular policy when evaluated.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Privatization and Social Spending in the Least Developed African Economies: A Study of Ethiopia |
English Title: | Privatization and Social Spending in the Least Developed African Economies: A Study of Ethiopia |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Privatisation, social spending, education, health, road construction, social welfare and overheads. |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization F - International Economics > F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization > F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development |
Item ID: | 73936 |
Depositing User: | Dr SELVAM JESIAH |
Date Deposited: | 26 Sep 2016 14:22 |
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2019 20:00 |
References: | Abu Shair, O.J.A.R. (1997) Privatisation and Development, London: Mac Millan Press Ltd.,p. 145. Aharoni, Y. (1991). ‘On Measuring the Success of Privatisation’, in Ramamurthi, R. and Vernon, R. (eds.) Privatisation and Control of State Owned Enterprises, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 73-84. Ahluwalia, M.K. (2002). ‘Privatisation: From Policy Formulation to Implementation-The View from Inside’, Fifth Annual Fellow’s Lecture 2002, April, 2002, Centre for the Advanced Study of India, Philadelphia. Christiaensen, L., Lionel, D. and Paternostro, S. (2002) ‘Growth, Distribution, Poverty in Africa: Messages from the 1990s’, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 21-7. CSA (1999) Ethiopia: Statistical Abstract 1998, April, 1999, Addis Ababa, CSA, pp.336-340. CSA (2002) Ethiopia: Statistical Abstract 2001, March, 2002, Addis Ababa, CSA, p. 338. CSA (2004) Ethiopia: Statistical Abstract 2003, June 2004, Addis Ababa, CSA, pp. 338, 334 & 335. Dercon, S. (2002) ‘The Impact of Economic Reforms on Rural Households in Ethiopia: A Study from 1989 to 1995’, Poverty Dynamics in Africa Series, Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Field, G.S. (2001) Distribution and Development: A New Look at the Developing World, New York: Russel Sage Foundations, pp. 1-5. GoE (1992) ‘Ethiopia: Transitional Government’s Policy Framework Paper, 1992, 1992/3-1994/95’, Addis Ababa: GoE. GoE (1994) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia: Budget Proclamation No. 80/1993’, Addis Ababa, GoE, p.166. GoE (1995) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia: Budget Proclamation No. 108/1994’, Addis Ababa, GoE, p.84. GoE (1996) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia: Budget Proclamation No. 13/1995’, Addis Ababa, GoE, p.204. GoE (1997) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia: Budget Proclamation No. 46/1996’, Addis Ababa, GoE, p.575. GoE (1998a) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia: Budget Proclamation No. 80/1997’, Addis Ababa, GoE, p.812. GoE (1998b) ‘Negarit Gazeta of the FDRE: Privatisation of Public Enterprises Proclamation No. 146/98’, 5th Year No. 26, December, Addis Ababa: GoE, pp. 933-41. Khan, A.R. (2001) ‘Macroeconomic Policies and Poverty: An Analysis of the Exerience in Ten Asian Countries’, in McKinely, T. (ed.) Macroeconomic Policy, Growth and Poverty Reduction, New York: Palgrave, pp.147-8. Lorrain Eden (1996) ‘Whither WIR?’, Transnational Corporation,.5(2): pp.145-55. Mkandawire, T. and Soludo, C.C. (2003) ‘Towards the Broadening of Development Policy Dialogue for Africa’ in Mkeandawire,T. and Soludo, C.C. (eds.) African Voices on Structural Adjustment, New Jersey: African World Press, pp. 2-5. MoFED (2002) ‘Development and Poverty Profile of Ethiopia (Analysis Based on the 1999/00 Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure and Welfare Monitoring Surveys)’, March, Addis Ababa: MoFED, pp. 1-3 & 22. MoFED (2004) ‘Annual Report on Macroeconomic Development in Ethiopia, 2003/04’, September, Addis Ababa, MoFED, pp. 1-42. Mugerwa-Kayizzi, S. (2002) ‘Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: On Factors Affecting Implementation’, Discussion Paper No. 2002/12, Helsinki: UNU/WIDER, pp.1-19. Nellis, J. (2003) ‘Privatisation in Africa: What happened? What is to be done?’, Working Paper No. 25, Centre for Global Development, pp.3-19. Sheel, A. (1999) ‘The Privatisation Wheel’, The Economic Times, 4 September, 39(177): p.2. Thobani, M. (1994) ‘The Privatisation Experience of Latin America: Sell-off Helps Fiscal Stability’ Public Policy for the Private Sector, December, 1994, pp. 9-12. The Hindu (2001) ‘Fact File: OECD Social Indicators-Educational Attainment’, 12th, November, p. 20. UNDP (1998) ‘Human Development Report, 1998’, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.130. UNDP (2003) ‘Human Development Report: Millennium Development Goal Indicators’, New York: UNDP, pp.199-25, 244. Week, J. (2001) ‘Macroeconomic Policy for Growth with Reference to Africa South of the Sahara’ in Mckinley, T. (ed.) Macroeconomic Policy, Growth and Poverty Reduction, New York: Palgrave Publishers Ltd., pp. 46-79. Word Bank (2003) ‘Ethiopia: Letter of Intent, Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, and Technical Memorandum of Understanding’, July, 2003, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 1-2. World Bank (2004a) African Development Indicators, Washington, D.C.: World Bank. World Bank (2004b) “Ethiopia: Relations with the World Bank”, January, 2004, Report No. 27753, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp.1-5. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/73936 |