Tsvetkova, Alexandra and Thill, Jean-Claude and Conroy, Tessa (2016): Firm patenting activity, metropolitan innovative environment and their effects on business survival in a high-tech industry.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_75783.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper distinguishes between internal (produced within the firm) and external (produced by other firms) knowledge and studies the effects of both knowledge types on survival in a cohort of computer and electronic product manufacturing companies started in 1991 in the continental US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). Estimation results suggest that innovative companies face lower hazard but this effect seems to be driven by company’s initial characteristics, as producing more knowledge measured by successful patent applications does not translate into a higher likelihood of survival. In contrast, an innovative environment decreases survival likelihood in the whole sample, yet this result appears to be driven by non-patenting establishments. In the subset of non-patenting firms an innovative environment has a strong negative effect on survival whereas no significant relationship is identified in the subset of innovative firms.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Firm patenting activity, metropolitan innovative environment and their effects on business survival in a high-tech industry |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Business survival, knowledge creation, patents, innovative environment |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing > L63 - Microelectronics ; Computers ; Communications Equipment O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O51 - U.S. ; Canada |
Item ID: | 75783 |
Depositing User: | Alexandra Tsvetkova |
Date Deposited: | 24 Dec 2016 07:59 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2019 22:12 |
References: | Acs, Z. J., Armington, C., & Zhang, T. (2007). The determinants of new-firm survival across regional economies. Papers in Regional Science, 86(3), 367-391. Acs, Z. J., & Varga, A. (2002). Geography, endogenous growth, and innovation. International Regional Science Review 25(1), 132-148. Agarwal, R., & Audretsch, D. (2001). Does entry size matter? The impact of the life cycle and technology on firm survival. Journal of Industrial Economics, 49(1), 21-43. Agarwal, R., & Gort, M. (2002). Products and firm life cycles and firm survival. American Economic Review, 92(2), 184-190. Agarwal, R., Sarkar, M., & Echambadi, R. (2002). The conditioning effect of time on firm survival: An industry life cycle approach. Academy of Management Journal, 45(5), 971-994. Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (2009). The economics of growth. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Arellano, M., & Bond, S. R. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277–297. Audretsch, D. (1995). Innovation, growth and survival. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13, 441-457. Audretsch, D., & Feldman, M. P. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. The American Economic Review, 86(3), 630-640. Audretsch, D., Houweling, P., & Thurik, R. (2000). Firm survival in the Netherlands. Review of Industrial Organization, 16(1), 1-11. Audretsch, D., & Keilbach, M. (2008). Resolving the knowledge paradox: Knowledge-spilover entrepreneurship and economic growth. Research Policy, 37, 1697-1705. Audretsch, D., & Mahmood, T. (1995). New firm survival: New results using a hazard function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 77(1), 97-103. Audretsch, D., Santarelli, E., & Vivarelli, M. (1999). Start-up size and industrial dynamics: Some evidence from Italian manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17, 965–983. Belenzon, S., & Patacconi, A. (2013). Innovation and firm value: An investigation of the changing role of patents, 1985–2007. Research Policy, 42, 1496-1510. Bishop, P. (2012). Knowledge, diversity and entrepreneurship: a spatial analysis of new firm formation in Great Britain. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(7-8), 641-660. Blanchflower, D., & Burgess, S. (1998). New technology and jobs: Comparative evidence from a two country study. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 5(2-4), 109-138. Blanchflower, D., Millward, N., & Oswald, A. (1991). Unionism and employment behaviour. The Economic Journal, 101(407), 815-834. BLS. (2011). Career guide to industries, 2010-2011 edition. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor. Bogliacino, F., & Pianta, M. (2010). Innovation and employment: a reinvestigation using revised Pavitt classes. Research Policy, 39, 799-809. Box, M. (2008). The death of firms: Exploring the effects of environment and birth cohort on firm survival in Sweden. Small Business Economics, 31, 379–393. Brouwer, E., Kleinknecht, A., & Reijnen, J. (1993). Employment growth and innovation at the firm level: An empirical study. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3, 153-159. Buddelmeyer, H., Jensen, P. H., & Webster, E. (2010). Innovation and the determinants of company survival. Oxford Economic Papers, 62(2), 261-285. Cassia, L., Colombelli, A., & Paleari, S. (2009). Firms' growth: Does the innovation system matter? Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 20(3), 211-220. Cefis, E., & Marsili, O. (2006). Survivor: The role of innovation in firm’s survival. Research Policy, 35(5), 626-641. Cefis, E., & Marsili, O. (2012). Going, going, gone. Exit forms and the innovative capabilities of firms. Research Policy, 41, 795-807. Christensen, C. M. (1992). Exploring the limits of the technology s-curve. Part 1: component technologies. Production and Operations Management, 1(334-357), 334. Cleves, M., Gutierrez, R., Gould, W., & Marchenko, Y. (2010). An introduction to survival analysis using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press. Coad, A., & Rao, R. (2008). Innovation and firm growth in high-tech sectors: A quantile regression approach. Research Policy, 37, 633-648. Cohen, W. M. (2010). Fifty Years of Empirical Studies of Innovative Activity and Performance. In B. Hall & N. Rosenberg (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation (Vol. 1, pp. 129–213). Oxford: Elsevier. Coronado, D., & Acosta, M. (2005). The effects of scientific regional opportunities in science-technology flows: Evidence from scientific literature in firms patent data. The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), 495-522. DeVol, R., Wong, P., Bedroussian, A., Hynek, C. F., & Rice, D. (2009). Manufacturing 2.0: A more prosperous California. Santa Monica, CA: Milken Institute. Dunne, T., Roberts, M., & Samuelson, L. (1989). The growth and failure of U.S. manufacturing plants. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104(4), 671-698. Esteve-Pérez, S., & Mañez-Castillejo, J. (2008). The resource-based theory of the firm and firm survival. Small Business Economics, 30(3), 231-249. Esteve-Perez, S., Sanchis-Llopis, A., & Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2010). A competing risks analysis of firms’ exit. Empirical Economics, 38(2), 281-304. Evangelista, R., & Savona, M. (2003). Innovation, employment and skills in services. Firm and sectoral evidence. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14, 449-474. Fertala, N. (2008). The shadow of death: Do regional differences matter for firm survival across native and immigrant entrepreneurs? Empirica, 35, 59–80. Feser, E. J. (2002). Tracing the sources of local external economies. Urban Studies, 39(13), 2485-2506. Fontana, R., & Nesta, L. (2010). Pre-entry experience, post-entry learning and firm survival: Evidence from the local area networking switch industry. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 21(1), 41-49. Frenken, K., van Oort, F., & Verburg, T. (2007). Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies, 41(5), 685-697. Fritsch, M., Brixy, U., & Falck, O. (2006). The effect of industry, region, and time on new business survival – a multi-dimensional analysis. Review of Industrial Organization, 28, 285–306. García-Manjón, J. V., & Romero-Merino, M. E. (2012). Research, development, and firm growth. Empirical evidence from European top R&D spending firms. Research Policy, 41, 1084-1092. Geroski, P. A. (1995). What do we know about entry? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13, 421-440. Greenan, N., & Guellec, D. (2000). Technological innovation and employment reallocation. Labour, 14(4), 547–590. Hagedoorn, J., & Cloodt, M. (2003). Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators? Research Policy, 32, 1365-1379. Hall, B., Jaffe, A., & Trajtenberg, M. (2005). Market value and patent citations. RAND Journal of Economics, 36(1), 16-38. Headd, B. (2003). Redefining business success: Distinguishing between closure and failure. Small Business Economics, 21, 51-61. Helmers, C., & Rogers, M. (2011). Does patenting help high-tech start-ups? Research Policy, 40, 1016-1027. Helper, S., Krueger, T., & Wial, H. (2012). Why does manufacturing matter? Which manufacturing matters? A policy framework. Washington, DC: Brookings Institutions. Huergo, E., & Jaumandreu, J. (2004). Firms' age, process innovation and productivity growth. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 22(4), 541-559. Jacobs, J. (1969). The economy of cities. New York: Random House. Jensen, P. H., Webster, E., & Buddelmeyer, H. (2008). Innovation, technological conditions and new firm survival. The Economic Record, 84, 434-448. Johnson, P. (2005). Targeting firm births and economic regeneration in a lagging region. Small Business Economics, 24(5), 451-464. Jovanovic, B. (1982). Selection and the evolution of industry. Econometrica, 50(3), 649-670. Juhn, C., Murphy, K. M., Topel, R. H., Yellen, J. L., & Baily, M. N. (1991). Why has the natural rate of unemployment increased over time? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1991(2), 75-142. Kaniovski, S., & Peneder, M. (2008). Determinants of firm survival: A duration analysis using the generalized gamma distribution. Empirica, 35(1), 41-58. Kirchhoff, B. A., Newbert, S. L., Hasan, I., & Armington, C. (2007). The influence of university R&D expenditures on new business formations and employment growth. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(4), 543-559. Klette, T. J., & Førre, S. E. (1998). Innovation and job creation in a small open economy - evidence from norwegian manufacturing plants 1982–92. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 5(2-4), 247-272. Koo, J. (2005a). Agglomeration and spillovers in a simultaneous framework. Annals of Regional Science, 39(1), 35-47. Koo, J. (2005b). Technology spillovers, agglomeration, and regional economic development. Journal of Planning Literature, 20, 99-115. Kueng, L., Yang, M.-J., & Hong, B. (2014). Sources of firm life-cycle dynamics: Differentiating size vs. age effects Working Paper No. 20621. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Lachenmaier, S., & Rottmann, H. (2011). Effects of innovation on employment: A dynamic panel analysis. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 29, 210-220. Lawrence, S. (1986). Why is the unemployment rate so very high near full employment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1986(2), 339-396. Littunen, H. (2000). Networks and local environmental characteristics in the survival of new firms. Small Business Economics, 15, 59–71. Manjon-Antolın, M. C., & Arauzo-Carod, J.-M. (2008). Firm survival: Methods and evidence. Empirica, 35, 1–24. Marshall, A. (1920 [1890]). Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan and Co. Marx, K. (1961). Capital. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. Mata, J., Portugal, P., & Guimaraes, P. (1995). The survival of new plants: Start-up conditions and post-entry evolution. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13(4), 459-481. Mitchell, G. R., & Hamilton, W. F. (1988). Managing R&D as a strategic option. Research Technology Management, 31(3), 15-22. Morbey, G. K., & Reithner, R. M. (1990). How R&D affects sales growth, productivity and profitability. Research Technology Management, 33(3), 11-14. Nelson, A. (2009). Measuring knowledge spillovers: What patents, licenses and publications reveal about innovation diffusion. Research Policy, 38, 994-1005. Paci, R., & Usai, S. (2009). Knowledge flows across European regions. Annals of Regional Science, 43(3), 669-690. Parente, S. (2001). The failure of endogenous growth Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 13(4), 49-58. Peters, G. (2012). American Public Policy : Promise and Performance (9 ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ Press. Pianta, M. (2005). Innovation and Employment. In J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery & R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Piva, M., & Vivarelli, M. (2005). Innovation and employment: Evidence from Italian microdata. Journal of Economics, 86(1), 65-83. Plummer, L., & Acs, Z. J. (2014). Localized competition in the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 29, 121-136. Renski, H. (2006). An Investigation of the Industrial Ecology of Business Start-up Survival. (Doctoral Dissertation), Univeristy of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Renski, H. (2011). External economies of localization, urbanization and industrial diversity and new firm survival. Papers in Regional Science, 90(3), 473-502. Ricardo, D. (1951). Principles of political economy. In P. Sraffa (Ed.), The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2: The Problem of Development: A Conference of the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems), S71-S102. Rosenthal, S. S., & Strange, W. (2003). Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration. The Review of Economic and Statistics, 85(2), 377-393. Santarelli, E., & Vivarelli, M. (2007). Entrepreneurship and the process of firms’ entry, survival and growth. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(3), 455-488. Saridakis, G., Mole, K., & Storey, D. (2008). New small firm survival in England. Empirica, 35(1), 25-39. Segarra, A., & Callejón, M. (2002). New firms' survival and market turbulence: New evidence from Spain. Review of Industrial Organization, 20(1), 1-14. Shepherd, D. A., Douglas, E. J., & Shanley, M. (2000). New venture survival: Ignorance, external shocks, and risk reduction strategies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 393-410. Silverberg, G., & Soete, L. (1993). The economics of growth and technical change: Edward Elgar. Smolny, W. (1998). Innovations, prices and employment: A theoretical model and an empirical application for West German manufacturing firms. Journal of Industrial Economic, 46, 359–381. Sorensen, J., & Stuart, T. (2000). Aging, obsolescence, and organizational innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45(1), 81-112. Srinivasan, R., Lilien, G. L., & Rangaswamy, A. (2008). Survival of high tech firms: The effects of diversity of product-market portfolios, patents, and trademarks. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(2), 119-128. Stough, R., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship and economic development. The Annals of Regional Science, 43(4), 835-838. Strotmann, H. (2007). Entrepreneurial survival. Small Business Economics, 28(1), 87-104. Tsvetkova, A., Thill, J.-C., & Strumsky, D. (2014a). External effects of metropolitan innovation on firm survival: Non-parametric evidence from computer and electronic product manufacturing, and healthcare. In K. Kourtit, P. Nijkamp & R. Stimson (Eds.), Applied Regional Growth and Innovation Models. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Tsvetkova, A., Thill, J.-C., & Strumsky, D. (2014b). Metropolitan innovation, firm size, and business survival in a high-tech industry. Small Business Economics, 43(3), 661-676. van Reenen, J. (1997). Employment and technological innovation: Evidence from U.K. manufacturing firms. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(2), 255-284. van Stel, A. J., & Nieuwenhuijsen, H. R. (2004). Knowledge spillovers and economic growth: An analysis using data of Dutch regions in the period 1987-1995. Regional Studies, 38(4), 393-407. Vivarelli, M., Evangelista, R., & Pianta, M. (1996). Innovation and employment in Italian manufacturing industry. Research Policy, 25, 1013-1026. Wilbon, A. D. (2002). Predicting survival of high-tech initial public offering firms. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 13, 127-141. Zachariadis, M. (2003). R&D, innovation, and technological progress: A test of the Schumpeterian framework without scale effects. Canadian Journal of Economics, 36(3), 566-586. Zahra, S. A. (1996). Technology strategy and new venture performance: A study of corporate sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(4), 289-321. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/75783 |