Análise espacial da centralidade e da dispersão da riqueza gaúcha de 1970 a 2000: notas preliminares

Tartaruga, Iván G. Peyré (2009): Análise espacial da centralidade e da dispersão da riqueza gaúcha de 1970 a 2000: notas preliminares. Published in: Ensaios FEE , Vol. 30, No. Número Especial (October 2009): pp. 391-426.

Abstract

Developments in spatial methodsconcerned with location, spatial interaction, spatial structure and spatial processesare creating new possibilities for studies of the properties of socioeconomic systems. In this paper, we use spatial statistical techniques with a geographic information system (GIS) for describing the spatial distribution of economic data, such as the mean center, standard distance and standard deviational ellipse. Analyzing the reality of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), we compare the distribution of GDP, monthly income and "per capita" income observed in the period 1970-2000 (census years). The paper concludeswith some brief reflections on the patterns and trends of these distributions.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Spatial analysis of central tendency and dispersion of wealth in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil) – 1970-2000
• Language: Portuguese
• Keywords: spatial analysis; spatial statistics; regional analysis
• Subjects: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C10 - General; R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes; R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity

References

ANSELIN, Luc. Spatial data analysis with GIS: an introduction to application in the social sciences, 1992. (Technical report 92-10).

ANSELIN, Luc. Spatial econometrics: methods and models. Dordrecht; The Netherlands: Klumer, 1988.

ANSELIN, Luc; FLORAX, Raymond J. G. M.; REY, Sergio J. Econometrics for spatial models: recent advances. In: ______ (Ed.). Advances in spatial econometrics: methodology, tools and applications. Berlin: Springer, 2004.

ANTENUCCI, John C. et al. Geographic information systems: a guide to the technology. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1991.

DRUCK, Suzana et al. (Ed.). Análise espacial de dados geográficos. Brasília: Embrapa, 2004.

EBDON, David. Statistics in geography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.

ESRI. ArcGIS desktop help. Redlandsd: ESRI, 2006.

IBGE. Censo demográfico 1970: microdados, Rio Grande do Sul; questionário da amostra. Rio de Janeiro, 2003. CD-ROM.

IBGE. Censo demográfico 1980: microdados, Rio Grande do Sul; questionário da amostra. Rio de Janeiro, 2004. 1 CD-ROM.

IBGE. Censo demográfico 1991: microdados, Rio Grande do Sul; questionário da amostra. Rio de Janeiro, 2006. 1 CD-ROM.

IBGE. Censo demográfico 2000: microdados, Rio Grande do Sul; questionário da amostra. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro, 2002. 1 CD-ROM.

IPEADATA. PIB. Disponível em: <http://www.ipeadata.gov.br/ipeaweb.dll/ipeadata? 140212578>. Acesso em: out. 2006.

LEVINE, Ned. CrimeStat: a spatial statistics program for the analysis of crime Incident locations. Washington: Ned Levine; National Institute of Justice, 2007. (v. 3.1).

MAGUIRE, David J.; GOODCHILD, Michael F.; RHIND, David W. Geographical information systems. New York: Longman 1991. v. 1.

PAIVA, Carlos Águedo Nagel (Coord.). RS em mapas e dados: bases georreferenciadas para a comparação do desempenho socioeconômico dos municípios gaúchos entre 1966 e 2006. Porto Alegre, 2007. CD-ROM.

PAIVA, Carlos Águedo; TARTARUGA, Iván G. P. Sabedorias e ilusões da análise regional. Porto Alegre: FEE, 2007. (Texto para discussão FEE, n. 5).

SVIATLOVSKY, E. E.; EELLS, Walter Crosby. The centrographical method and regional analysis. Geographical Review, v. 27, n. 2, p. 240-254, abr. 1937.