Mohamed, Elwasila (2017): Sustainability of Sudan External Debt up 2015 and beyond.
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Abstract
Abstract Sudan is one of the heavily indebted countries. This study investigates the burden of external debt of Sudan and assesses its future sustainability. By all indicators, Sudan external debt is found to be excessive and unsustainable as up to the end of 2015. With policy reforms aiming at strong sustained economic growth and exports, external debt of Sudan will reach thresholds indicators of sustainability in a medium term. External debt/GDP and external debt/exports of goods and services could well be reduced to match the internationally acceptable ratios given that external indebtedness will grow at lowers rate per annum. Trade openness is good for growth but with rates of increase in exports made higher than rates of increase in imports and imports would be reduced and linked to growth of GDP and the need for contracting new foreign loans. Efforts for benefiting from the HIPCs Initiative should be accelerated. Domestic saving should be enhanced, since in one hand it is much better for economic growth than foreign saving and since it reduces needs for foreign borrowing on the other hand while makes debt more sustainable. There is a high need to attract more non-debt creating financial sources such as FDI, portfolio investments and ODA.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Sustainability of Sudan External Debt up 2015 and beyond |
English Title: | Sustainability of Sudan External Debt up 2015 and beyond |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | External Debt, Net Present Value, Sustainability, Current Account, Sudan |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development |
Item ID: | 79708 |
Depositing User: | Dr Elwasila Mohamed |
Date Deposited: | 20 Dec 2017 05:39 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 15:08 |
References: | References Bangura, Sh., K. Damoni and R. Powell "External Debt Management in Low – Income Countries" IMF Working Paper WP/00/196, 2000, Policy Development and Review Department. Central Bank of Sudan Annual Reports Various Issues Chenery H. and A. Strout (1966) "Foreign Assistance and Economic Development", American Economic Review, (September 1966). Hussein K.A. and A.P. Thirlwall "Explaining Differences in the Savings Ratio across Countries: A Panel Data Study", The Journal of Development Studies, (October, 1999). Krugman, Paul (1988) "Financing vs. Forgiving a Debt Overhang," Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 29. Mansoorian A. (1991) "Resource Discoveries and 'Excessive' External Borrowing" The Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 409, (Nov. 1991). Meade, J. E. (1958) “Is National Debt a Burden? Oxford Economic Papers, June, Vol. 10, No. 2. Michael Dooley (2000) "Debt Management and Crisis in Developing Countries" Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 63 (2000). Milesi-Ferreti, Gian Maria and Assaf Razin (1996) "Current Account Sustainability", Princeton Studies in International Finance No. 81. Princeton, NJ: International Financial Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University. Patillo, Catherine, Helene Poirson and Luca Ricci (2001) "External Debt and Growth" IMF Working Paper WP/02, Research Department. Sachs, Jeffrey (1989) "The Debt Overhang of Developing Countries," in Calvo, Guillermo A. and others (eds.) Debt Stabilization and Development: Essay in Memory of Carlos Diaz Alejandro, Basil Blackwell, Oxford. Thirlwall A.B. (2003) "The Mobilisation of Savings for Growth and Development in Developing Countries" Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, Documento de trabajo 2004/02. World Bank, World Tables, 1995, John Hopkins. World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2016. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/79708 |