OBREGON, CARLOS (2018): Globalization misguided views.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_85813.pdf Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Today, the world is in an evident disarray; many things seem to have gone wrong at once. Various topics: terrorism, drug trafficking, money laundering, black accounts; financial crises, income distribution, global coordination; or the social angriness and growing anti-migration —nationalistic-protectionist— sentiments and policies, show that something has changed for the worse. As we will see, all these events have a common deep cause that we must first understand, in order to be able to cope with its consequences. We are living a technological revolution that, in many ways, surpasses the so-called Industrial Revolutions, particularly because of the speed at which it is bringing change. We defend that institutions have not yet adapted to the new world that this technological revolution has brought about. Today’s inadequate institutional arrangements are sustained by old concepts or economic theories and ideas that no longer work as they did before. This mismatch between the new technological world and the old institutions explains most of today’s world economic problems.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Globalization misguided views |
English Title: | Globalization misguided views |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Globalization, Financial crises, Income distribution, Global coordination, Nationalism, Protectionism, Anti-migration. |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F0 - General F - International Economics > F0 - General > F01 - Global Outlook F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F20 - General F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F22 - International Migration F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F23 - Multinational Firms ; International Business F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance F - International Economics > F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization |
Item ID: | 85813 |
Depositing User: | Mr. Carlos Obregón |
Date Deposited: | 13 Apr 2018 03:34 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 00:11 |
References: | Abramovitz, M. (1986). “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind”. The Journal of Economic History, 46(2), 385406.DOI:10.1017/S0022050700046209. –––– (1993). “The Search for the Sources of Growth: Areas of Ignorance, Old and New”. The Journal of Economic History, 53(2), 217243. DOI:10.1017/ S0022050700012882. Acemoglu, D. (1997). “Training and Innovation in an Imperfect Labour Market”. Review of Economic Studies, 64 (3), 445-464. DOI: 10.2307/2971723. Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., & Zilibotti, F. (2002). “Distance to Frontier Selection, and Economic Growth”. NBER Working Paper 9066. DOI: 10.3386/w9066. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J.A. (2000). The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development. MIT, unedited manuscript. –––– (2003). “An African Success Story: Botswana”, in Rodrik, D. (Ed.). In Search of Prosperity. Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 80-151. –––– (2000a). Inefficient Redistribution. MIT, unedited manuscript. –––– (2000b). “Political Losers as a Barrier to Economic Development”. American Economic Review, 90(2), 126-130. DOI: 10.1257/aer.90.2.126. Adelman, I. (2002). “Falacies in Development Theory and Their Implications for Policy”, in Meier, G.M., & Stiglitz, J.E. (Eds.): Frontiers of Development Economics. The Future in Perspective, Third Ed. World Bank/Oxford University Press, Washington, 103-148. Adelman, I., & Morris, C.T. (1967). Society, Politics and Economic Development: A Quantitative Approach. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Adelman, I., & Robinson, S. (1978). Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Korea. Stanford University Press, Stanford. Adsera, A., & Debraj, R. (1998). “History and Coordination Failure”. Journal of Economic Growth, 3(3), 267-276. Agarwala A.N. & Singh S.P. (Eds.) (1958). The Economics of Underdevelopment. Oxford University Press, London. Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). “A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction”. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351. DOI: 0012 9682 (199203). 60:2<323:AMOGTC> 2.0.CO;2-# (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. MIT Press, Cambridge. –––– (2003). “Growth with Quality-Improving Innovations: An Integrated Framework”, first treatment of a chapter of the book in press Handbook on Economic Growth, April 18, 2003. Aiyagari, S.R., Christiano, L.J., & Eichenbaum, M. (1992). “The Output, Employment, and Interest Rate Effects of Government Consumption”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 30(1), 73-86. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(92)90045-4. Akerlof, G.A. (1970). “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488-500. DOI: 10.2307/1879431. Akerlof, G.A., & Yellen, J.L. (1985). “A Near-Rational Model of the Business Cycle, With Wage and Price Inertia”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, supplement, 823-838. DOI: 10.1093/qje/100.Supplement.823. ––––1990). “The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105(2), 255-283. DOI: 10.2307/2937787. Alchian, A.A. (1961). Some Economics of Property. RAND D-2316. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica (CA). [302] bibliography 303. –––– (1965a). “The Basis of Some Recent Advances in the Theory of Management of the Firm”. Journal of Industrial Economics, 14(1), 30-41. DOI: 10.2307/2097649. –––– (1965b). “Some Economics of Property Rights”. Il Politico, 30 (4), 816-829. –––– (1970). “Information Costs Pricing and Resource Unemployment”, in Phelps, E.S. (Dir.): Microeconomic Foundation of Employment and Inflation Theory. W.W. Norton, New York. Alesina, A., & Drazen, A. (1991). “Why Are Stabilizations Delayed?” American Economic Review, 81(5), 1170-1188. DOI: 10.3386/w3053. Alesina, A., & Summers, L.H. (1993). “Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25(2), 151-162. DOI: 10.2307/2077833. Allen, F. Gale, D. (2007). Understanding Financial Crises. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Alt, J.R. & Martin, L.L. (1994). “Contracting and the Possibility of Multilateral Enforcement”. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 150(1), 265-271. Alt, J.R., Calvert, R., & Humes, B. (1988). “Reputation and Hegemonic Stability: A Game Theoretic Analysis”. American Political Science Review, 82(2), 445-466. DOI: 10.2307/1957395. Amelina, M. (2000). False Transformations: From Stalin’s Peasants to Yeltsin’s Collective Farmers. World Bank, Washington. Amin, S., Faire, A., Hussein, M., & Massiah, G. (1975). La crise de l’impérialisme. Minuit, Paris. Ando, A., & Modigliani, F. (1957). “Tests of the Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Savings: Comments and Suggestions”. Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Statistics, 19. –––– (1963): “The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests”. American Economic Review, 53(1, part 1), 55-84. Aoki, M., Murdock, K., & Okuno-Fujiwara, M. (1997). “Beyond the East Asian Miracle: Introducing the Market Enhancing View”, in Aoki, M., Okuno-Fujiwara, M., & Kim, H. (Eds.): The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Arnott, R., & Stiglitz, J.E. (1991). “Moral Hazard and Nonmarket Institution: Dysfunctional Crowding Out or Peer Monitoring?” American Economic Review, 81(1), 179-190. DOI: 10.7916/D8NV9V7F. Arrow, K.J. (1962). “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”. The Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155-173. DOI: 10.2307/2295952. –––– (1969). “The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-Market Allocation”, in The Analysis and Evaluation of Public Ex- penditures: The PBB-System. Joint Economic Committee, 91st Cong., 1st Sess. Vol. 1.Government Printing Office, Washington. –––– (1988). “General Economic Theory and the Emergence of Theories of Economic Development”, in Arrow, K.J. (Ed.): The Balance between Industry and Agriculture in Economic Development. Vol. 1. Saint Martin’s Press, New York. Arrow, K.J., & Hahn F.A. (1972). General Competitive Analysis. Holden Day, San Francisco. Arteta, C., & Wyplosz, C. (2003). “When does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than it Hurts?” in Eichengreen, B.: Capital Flows and Crisis. MIT Press, Cambridge/London, 71-96. Axelrod, R. (1986). The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books, New York. Azariadis, C. (1975). “Implicit Contracts and Underemployment Equilibria”. Journal of Political Economy, 83(6), 1183-1202. DOI: 10.1086/260388. Baily, M.N. (1974). “Wages and Employment under Uncertain Demand”. The Review of Economic Studies, 41(1), 37-50. DOI: 10.2307/2296397. Bain, J. (1958). Industrial Organization. John Wiley & Sons, New York/London. Bairoch, P. & Burke, S. (Eds.) (1989). “European Trade Policy, 1815-1914”. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1-160. DOI:10.1017/CHOL9780521225045.002304. Baker, G.P., Jensen, M.C., & Murphy, K.J. (1988). “Compensation and Incentives: Practice vs. Theory”. Journal of Finance, 43(3), 593-616. DOI: 10.2307/2328185. Balassa, B. (1979). “A Stages Approach to Comparative Advantage”, in Adelman I. (Ed.): Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress of the International Economic Association. Macmillan, London, 121-156. –––– (1984). “Adjustment Policies in Developing Countries: A Reassessment”. World Devel- opment, 12 (9). World Bank, Montreal. DOI: 10.1016/0305-750X(84)90053-6. Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence. The Bellknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge. Ball, L. (1991). “The Genesis of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 23(3, part 2), 453-456. DOI: 10.3386/w3621. –––– (1999). “Efficient Rules for Monetary Policy”. International Finance, 2(1), 63-83. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2362.00019. Ball, L., Mankiw, N.G., & Romer, D. (1988). “The New Keynesian Economics and the Output-Inflation Trade-off”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 1-65. Ball, L., & Cecchetti, S.G. (1990). “Inflation and Uncertainty at Short and Long Horizons”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 215-254. Ball, L., & Romer, D. (1990). “Real Rigidities and the Non-Neutrality of Money”. The Re- view of Economic Studies 57(2), 183-203. DOI: 10.2307/2297377. European Central Bank (January 2011). The Financial Crisis and the Strengthening of Global Policy Cooperation. Monthly bulletin. World Bank. (2011). World Development Indicators (WDI). –––– (December 2008). Lessons from World Bank Group. Responses to Past Financial Crisis. Presented by Director-General, Evaluation. Banerjee, A., & Newman, A.F. (1998). “Information, the Dual Economy, and Development”. Review of Economic Studies, 65(4), 631-653. DOI: 10.1111/1467-937X.00062. Baran, P.A. (1952). “On the Political Economy of Backwardness”. The Manchester School, 20,66-84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9957.1952.tb00830.x –––– (1957). The Political Economy of Growth. Modern Reader Paperbacks, New York. Barro, R.J. (1979). “On the Determination of Public Debt”. Journal of Political Economy, 87(5), 940-971. DOI: 10.1086/260807. –––– (1981). “The Equilibrium Approach to Business Cycles”, in Money, Expectations and Business Cycles. Academic Press, New York. –––– (1984). Macroeconomics. John Wiley & Sons, New York. –––– (1991). “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(425), 407-443. DOI: 10.3386/w3120. –––– (1997). Determinants of Economic Growth. A Cross-Country Empirical Study. MIT Press, Cambridge. Barro, R.J., & Becker, G.S. (1989). “Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth”. Econometrica, 57(2), 481-501. DOI: 0012 9682 (198903) 57:2<481:FCIAMO>2.0.CO;2-F. –––– (1976). “Recent Developments in Monetary Theory”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2(2), 133-167. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(76)90031-3. Barro, R.J., & Grossman, H.I. (1976). Money, Employment and Inflation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Barro, R.J., & Sala-i-Martin X. (2004). Economic Growth. MIT Press, Cambridge. Barsky, R., Mankiw, N.G., & Zeldes, S.P. (1986). “Ricardian Consumers with Keynesian Propensities”. American Economic Review, 76(4), 676-691. DOI: 10.3386/w1400. Barzel, Y. (1982). “Measurements Cost and the Organization of Markets”. Journal of Law and Economics, 25(1), 27-48. DOI: 10.1086/467005. Basu, K. (2000). The Social and Political Foundations of Economics: A Prelude to Political Economy. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Basu, S. (1995) “Intermediate Goods and Business Cycles: Implications for Productivity and Welfare”. American Economic Review, 85(3), 512-531. DOI: 10.3386/w4817. Baumol, W. (1990). “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive and Destructive”. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, part 1) 893-921. DOI: 10.1086/261712. Baxter, M., & King R.G. (1993). “Fiscal Policy in General Equilibrium”. American Economic Review, 83(3), 315-334. Becker, G.S. (1983). “A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(3), 371-400. DOI: 10.2307/1886017. –––– (1991). “The Demand for Children”, in Becker, G.S.: A Treatise on the Family. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, chapter 5. Becker, G.S., Murphy, K.M., & Tamura, R. (1990). “Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth”. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S12-S37. DOI: 10.3386/w3414. Becker, G.S., & Barro, R.J. (1988). “A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, CIII (412), 1-25. DOI: 10.3386/w1793. Begg, D.K.H. (1983). The Rational Expectations Revolution in Macroeconomics: Theories and Evidence. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Benetti, C. (1976). La acumulación en los países capitalistas subdesarrollados. Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), Mexico/Madrid/Buenos Aires. Benhabib, J., & Farmer, R.E.A. (1999). “Indeterminacy and Sunspots in Macroeconomics”, in Taylor, J.B., & Woodford, M. (Eds.): Handbook of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 387-448. Bennasy, J.P. (1982). The Economics of Market Disequilibrium. Academic Press, New York. Bernanke, B.S. (1983). “Non-monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression”. American Economic Review, 73(3), 257-276. DOI: 10.3386/w1054. –––– (1995). “The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27(1), 1-28. DOI: 10.3386/w4814. –––– (March 10, 2005). “The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit”. Comments by Ben S. Bernanke at the Sandridge Lecture, Virginia Association of Economists, Richmond, Virginia. Bernanke presented similar comments at the Homer Jones Lecture, St. Louis, Missouri, April 14, 2005. –––– (January 3, 2010). “Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble” at the Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Atlanta, Georgia. –––– (August 26, 2011). “The Near- and Longer-Term Prospects for the U.S. Economy” at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. –––– (2015). The Courage to Act. W.W. Norton & Company, New York. Bernanke, B.S., & Gertler, M. (1989). “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations”. American Economic Review, 79(1), 14-31. DOI: 10.3386/w2015. Bernanke, B.S., & Lown, C.S. (1991). “The Credit Crunch”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 205-247. DOI: 10.2307/2534592. Bernanke, B.S., & Parkinson, M.L. (1991). “Procyclical Labor Productivity and Competing Theories of the Business Cycle: Some Evidence from Interwar U.S. Manufacturing Industries”. Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 439-459. DOI: 10.3386/w3503. Bernheim, B.D. (1987). “The Economic Effects of Social Security: Toward a Reconciliation of Theory and Measurement”. Journal of Public Economics, 33(3), 273-304. DOI:10.1016/0047-2727(87)90057-0. Besen, S.M., & Raskind, L.J. (1991). “An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property”. Journal of Economics Perspectives 5(1), 3-27. DOI: 10.1257/jep.5.1.3. Besley, T., & Coate, S. (1998). “Sources of Inefficiency in a Representative Democracy: A Dynamic Analysis”. American Economic Review, 88(1), 139-156. Bhagwati, J. (1985). Essays of Development Economics. Vol. 1. MIT Press, Cambridge. –––– (1998). “The Capital Myth. The Difference between Trade in Widgets and Trade in Dollars”. Foreign Affairs, 77(3), 7-12. DOI: 10.2307/20048871. Bank of International Settlements (BIS). Quarterly Review, September 2011. Black, F. (1982). “General Equilibrium and Business Cycles”. NBER Working Paper 950. DOI: 10.3386/w0950. Blanchard, O.J., & Diamond, P.A. (1989). “The Beveridge Curve”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 1-76. Blanchard, O.J., & Fischer, S. (1989). Lectures on Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Cambridge. Blanchard, O.J., & Kiyotaki, N. (1987). “Monopolistic Competition and the Effects of Aggregate Demand”. American Economic Review, 77(4), 647-666. DOI: 10.3386/w1770. Blanchard, O.J., & Summers, L.H. (1986). “Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Program”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1, 15-78. DOI: 10.3386/w1950. Blanchard, O.J., & Wolfers, J. (1999). “The Role of Shocks and Institution in the Rise of European Unemployment”. NBER Working Paper 7282. DOI: 10.3386/w7282. Blaug, M. (1978). Economic Theory in Retrospect. Third Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Blinder, A.S. Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution? Foreign Affairs March/April 2016 issue. Bloom, D.E., & Sachs, J.D. (1998). “Geography, Demography, and Economic Growth in Africa”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (2), 207-295. DOI: 10.2307/2534695. Blyth, M. (2003). Great Transformations. Economic Ideas, and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Bordo, M.D. (May 1981). “The Classical Gold Standard; Some Lessons for Today”. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. –––– (1998). “The Financial Crisis of 1825 and the Restructuring of the British Financial System”, commentary. Review, 80(3), 77-82, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Bordo, M.D., Dueker, M., Wheelock, D. (2001). “Aggregate Price Shocks and Financial Stability: the United Kingdom 1796-1999”. Working Papers 2001-018A, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Boulding, K. E. –––– (1952). “Welfare Economics” in Bob Haley (Ed.): A Survey of Contemporary Economics. Vol. II. The American Economic Association, Homewood (IL). –––– (1957). “A New Look at Institutionalism”. The American Economic Review, papers and proceedings, 47(2), 1-12. –––– (1971). The Image. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. –––– (1982). Evolutionary Economics. Second Ed. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills/London. Bourguignon, F. (2015). The Globalization of Inequality. Princeton University Press, Princeton. Bourguignon, F. & Morrison, C. (2002). “Inequality among World Citizens 1820-1992”. American Economic Review, 92 (4), 727-744. DOI: 10.1257/00028280260344443. Boyd, R., & Richerson P.J. (1985). Culture and the Evolutionary Process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Branson, W.H. (1997). Macroeconomic, Theory and Policy. Third Ed. Harper & Row, New York. Braun, R.A. (1994). “Tax Disturbances and Real Economic Activity in the Postwar United States”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 33(3), 441-462. DOI: 10.1016/03043932(94)90039-6. Bresciani-Turroni, C. (1937). The Economics of Inflation: A Study of Currency, Depreciation in Postwar Germany. Allen & Unwin, London. Brownlee, O.H., & Buttrick, J.A. (1968). Producer, Consumer, and Social Choice. McGraw-Hill, New York. Bruno, M., & Chenery, H.B. (1962). “Development Alternatives in an Open Economy”. Economic Journal, 72(285), 79-103. DOI: 10.2307/2228618. Bruno, M., & Easterly, W. (1998). “Inflation Crises and Long Run Growth”. Journal of Monetary Economics 41(1), 3-26. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3932(97)00063-9. Bruno, M., & Sachs, J.E. (1985). Economics of Worldwide Stagflation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Buchanan J.M., & Wagner, R.E. (1977). Democracy in Deficit. Academic Press, New York. Buchanan, J.M. (1986). Liberty, Market, and the State. Wheatsheaf Books, Brighton. Buiter, W.H., & Sibert, A.C. (1999). “UDROP: A Small Contribution to the New International Financial Architecture”. International Finance, 2, 227-248. DOI: 10.1111/1468362.00026. Burmeister, E., Dobell, R., & Kuga, K. (1968). “A Note on the Global Stability of a Simple Growth Model with Many Capital Goods”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(4),657-665. DOI: 10.2307/1879605. Burnside, C., Eichenbaum, M., & Rebelo, S. (1999). “Prospective Deficits and the Asian Currency Crisis”. Policy Research Working Paper Series 2174, World Bank. –––– (2000). “Understanding the Korean and Thai Currency Crises”. Economic Perspectives, issue Q III, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 45-60. –––– (2001). “Hedging and Financial Fragility in Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes”. European Economic Review, 45(7), 1151-1193. DOI: 10.3386/w7143. Caballero, R.J. (1999). “Aggregate Investment” in Taylor, J.B., & Woodford, M. (Eds.): Handbook on Macroeconomics, 813-862. DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0048(99)10020-X. –––– (2000). Macroeconomic Volatility in Latin America: A View and Three Case Studies. Mimeo, MIT, Cambridge. Caballero, R.J., & Krishnamurthy, A. (2001). “Smoothing Sudden Stops”. NBER Working Papers 8427. DOI: 10.3386/w8427. Cagan, P. (1956). “The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation” in Friedman, M. (Ed.): Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 25-117. Calomiris, C., & Meltzer, A. (1999). Reforming the IMF. Mimeo, Columbia Business School/Carnegie Mellon University. Calvert, R.L. (1987). “The Rational Choice Theory of Social Institutions: Cooperation, Coordination, and Communication” in J.S. Banks & E.A. Hanushek (Eds.): Modern Political Economy: Old Topics, New Directions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 216-269. –––– (1995). “Rational Actors, Equilibrium, and Social Institutions”, in J. Knight, & Sened, I. (Eds.): Explaining Social Institutions. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 57-93. Calvo, G. (1988). “Servicing the Public Debt: The Role of Expectations”. American EconomicReview, 78(4), 647-661. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-87387-3.50017-7. Campbell, J.Y. (1994). “Inspecting the Mechanism: An Analytical Approach to the Sto- chastic Growth Model”. Journal of Monetary Economics 33(3), 463-506. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(94)90040-X. Campbell, J.Y., & Cochrane, J.H. (1999). “By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior”. Journal of Political Economy 107(2), 205-251. DOI: 10.1086/250059. Campbell, J.Y., & Mankiw, N.G. (1987). “Are Output Fluctuations Transitory?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102, 857-880. DOI: 10.3386/w1916. –––– (1989a). “International Evidence on the Persistence of Economic Fluctuations”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2), 319-333. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(89)90054-8. –––– (1989b). “Consumption, Income and Interest Rates: Reinterpreting the Time Series Evidence”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 4, 185-216. DOI: 10.3386/w2924. Campos, N.F., & Nugent, J.B. (1999). “Development Performance and the Institutions of Governance: Evidence from East Asia and Latin America”. World Development, 27(3), 439-452. DOI: 10.1016/S0305-750X (98)00149-1 Caplin, A.S., & Spulber, D.F. (1987). “Menu Costs and the Neutrality of Money”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102, 703-725. DOI: 10.3386/w2311. Cardoso, E., & Helwege, A. (1992). Latin America’s Economy. Diversity, Trends and Conflicts. MIT Press, Cambridge. Carlton, D.W. (1982). “The Disruptive Effects of Inflations on the Organization of Markets”, in Hall, R.E. (Ed.): Inflation: Causes and Effects. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 139-152. Carroll, C.D. (1992). “The Buffer-Stock Theory of Saving: Some Macroeconomic Evi- dence”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, (2), 61-156. DOI: 10.2307/2534582. –––– (1997). “Buffer-Stock Saving and the Life Cycle/Permanent Income Hypothesis”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(1), 1-55. DOI: 10.1162/003355397555109. Carroll, C.D., & Summers, L.H. (1991). “Consumption Growth Parallels Income Growth: Some New Evidence” in Bernheim, B.D., & Shoven, J.B. (Eds.): National Saving and Economic Performance. Chicago University Press, Chicago. Caruana Jaime-Director of Bank for International Settlements. (2010). “Financial stability: 10 questions and about seven answers”, speech at the 50th Anniversary Symposium of the Reserve Bank of Australia, February. https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp100209.pdf. Caselli, F., & Coleman, W.J. (2001). “Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers”. American Economic Review, 91(2), 328-335. DOI: 10.3386/w8130. Cass, D., & Shell, K. (1983). “Do Sunspots Matter?” Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), 193-227. DOI: 10.1086/261139. Chang, R., & Velasco, A. (1999). “Liquidity Crises in Emerging Markets: Theory and Policy” in Bernanke, B., & Rotemberg, J. (Eds.): NBER Macroeconomics Annual. MIT Press, Cambridge. Chapela, L., & Obregon, C. (1980). “El valor de la teoría del valor” in Leff, E. (Ed.): Teoría del valor. National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico, 173-210. Chenery, H. (1955). “The Role of Industrialization in Development Programs”. American Economic Review, 45(2), 40-57. Chenery, H.B. (1960). “Patterns of Industrial Growth”. American Economic Review, 50(4), 624-654. –––– (1975). “Restructuring the World Economy”. Foreign Affairs, 53(2), 242-263. DOI:10.2307/20039506. Chenery, H.B., & Srinivasan, T.N. (Eds.) (1988). Handbook of Development Economics. Vol. 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Chenery, H.B., & Syrquin, M. (1975). Patterns of Development, 1950-1970. Oxford University Press, London. Chomsisengphet, S, Penningto-Crooss, A. (January-February 2006). “The Evolution of the Subprime Mortgage Market”. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis. Christiano, L.J., & Eichenbaum, M. (1992). “Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories and Aggregate Labor-Market Fluctuations”. American Economic Review, 82(3), 430-450. Clark, C.W. (1977). “The Economics of Overexploitation” in Hardin, G., & Baden, J. (Eds.): Managing the Commons. Freeman, San Francisco, 82-95. Clark, G., & Wolcott, S. (2003). “One Polity, Many Countries: Economic Growth in India, 1873-2000” in Rodrik, D. (Ed.): In Search of Prosperity. Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 53-79. Clower, R.W. (1967). “A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory”. Economic Inquiry, 6(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1967.tb01171.x. Clower, R.W., & Leijonhufvud, A. (1975). “The Coordination of Economic Activities: A Keynesian Perspective”. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 65(2), 182-188. Coase, R.H. (1937). “The Nature of the Firm”. Economica, 4(16), 386-405. Reprinted in Stigler, G.J., & Boulding, K.E. (Eds.): Readings in Price Theory (1952). Richard D. Irwin, Homewood. –––– (1960). “The Problem of Social Cost”. Journal of Law and Economics, 3, 1-44. –––– (1972). “Industrial Organization: A Proposal for Research” in Fuchs, V.R. (Ed.): Policy Issues and Research Opportunities in Industrial Organization. NBER, New York, 59-73. –––– (1978). “Economics and Contiguous Disciplines”. Journal of Legal Studies, 7(2), 201-211. DOI: 10.1086/467590. –––– (1984). “The New Institutional Economics”. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 140, 229-231. Cogley, T., & Nason, J.M. (1995). “Output Dynamics in Real-Business-Cycle Models”. American Economic Review, 85(3), 492-511. Cole, H., & Kehoe, T. (1998). A Self-fulfilling Debt Crisis. Federal Reserve of Minneapolis Staff Report 211. Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Collier, P. (1998). “Social Capital and Poverty”. Social Capital Initiative Working Paper 4, World Bank, Washington. Cook, T., & Hahn, T. (1989). “The Effect of Changes in the Federal Funds Rate Target on Market Interest Rates in the 1970s”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 24(3), 331-351. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(89)90025-1. Cooper, R. (1984). “A Monetary System for the Future”. Foreign Affairs, 63(1), 166-184. DOI: 10.2307/20042091. Cooper, R., Dornbusch, R. & Hall, R. (1982). “The Gold Standard: Historical Facts and Future Prospects”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 13(1), 1-56. DOI: 10.2307/2534316. Cooter, R.D. (2000). “Law from Order: Economic Development and the Jurisprudence of Social Norms” in Olson, M., & Käh-könen, S. (Eds.): A Not-So-Dismal Science. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 228-244. Corsetti, G., Presenti, P., & Roubini, N. (1999). What Caused the Asian Currency and Financial Crisis? Part I: A Macroeconomic Overview, mimeo. Craine, R. (1989). “Risky Business: The Allocation of Capital”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2), 201-218. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(89)90048-2 Cukierman, A., Kalaitzidakis, P., Summers, L.H., & Webb, S.B. (1993). “Central Bank Independence, Growth, Investment, and Real Rates”. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 95-140. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2231(93)90005-H. Cukierman, A., Webb, S.B., & Neyapti, B. (1992). “Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and its Effect on Policy Outcomes”. World Bank Economic Review, 6(3), 353- 398. DOI: 10.1093/wber/6.3.353. Cukierman, A., & Meltzer, A.H. (1986). “A Theory of Ambiguity, Credibility and Inflation under Discretion and Asymmetric Information”. Econometrica, 54(5), 1099-1128. DOI: 10.2307/1912324. Dahlman, C.J. (1979). “The Problem of Externality”. Journal of Law and Economics, 22(1), 141-162. DOI: 10.1086/466936. Damasio, A. (2010). Self Comes to Mind. Random House. New York. Davidson, P. (1978). Money and the Real World. Second Ed. Macmillan, London. Davis, M., Lehnert, A. & Martin, R. (December 2007). “The Rent Price Ratio for the Aggregate Stock of Owner Occupied Housing”. Web. Davis, S.J., & Haltiwanger, J. (1999). “On the Driving Forces behind Cyclical Movements in Employment and Job Reallocation”. American Economic Review, 89(5), 1234-1258. DOI: 10.3386/w5775. De Alessi, L. (1983). “Property Rights, Transaction Costs, and X-efficiency”. American Economic Review, 73(1), 64-81. De Long, J.B., & Shleifer, A. (1993). “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution”. Journal of Law and Economics, 36(2), 671-702. DOI: 10.1086/467294. De Melo, M., Denizer, C., & Gelb, A. (1996). “Patterns of Transition from Plan to Market”, World Bank Economic Review, 10(3), September 1996, 397-424. DOI: 10.1093/ wber/10.3.397. De Soto, H. (2000). The Mystery of Capital. Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West, and Fails Everywhere Else. Basic Books, New York. Deaton, A.S. (1998). The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. Johns Hopkins University Press/World Bank, Baltimore. Debelle, G. (1996). “The Ends of Three Small Inflations: Australia, New Zealand, and Canada”. Canadian Public Policy, 22(1), 56-78. DOI: 10.2307/3551749. Demsetz, H. (1964). “The Exchange and Enforcement of Property Rights”. Journal of Law and Economics, 7, 11-26. DOI: 10.1086/466596. –––– (1967). “Toward a Theory of Property Rights”. American Economic Review, papers and proceedings, 57(2), 347-359. –––– (1969). “Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint”. Journal of Law and Economics, 12(1), 1-22. DOI: 10.1086/466657 Démurger, S. (2001). “Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth: An Explanation for Regional Disparities in China”. Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 95-117. DOI: 10.1006/jcec.2000.1693 Diamond, P.A. (1982). “Aggregate Demand Management in Search Equilibrium”. Journal of Political Economy 90(5), 881-894. DOI: 10.1086/261099 Diamond, D., Dybvig, P. (1983). “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity”. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401-419. DOI: 10.1086/261155 Dixit, A.K. (1996). The Making of Economic Policy: A Transaction Cost Politics Perspective. MIT Press, Cambridge. Dobb, M. (1966). Soviet Economic Development since 1917. Routledge, New York/London. –––– (1975). Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Domar, E. (1947). “Expansion and Employment”. American Economic Review, 37(1), 34-55. Dornbusch, R. (1976a). “Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics”. Journal of Political Economy, 84(6), 1161-1176. DOI: 10.1086/260506. –––– (1976b). “Exchange Rate Expectations and Monetary Policy”. Journal of International Economics, 6(3), 231-244. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1996(76)90001-5. Dos Santos, T. (1969). “La crisis de la teoría del desarrollo y las relaciones de dependencia en América Latina”, in Jaguaribe, H., et al. (Eds.): La dependencia político-económica de América Latina. Centro de Estudios Socio-Económicos (CESO) Bulletin, Universidad de Chile, 3, Chile. Dowrick, S., & Nguyen, D. (1989). “OECD Comparative Economic Growth 1950-1985: Catch-Up and Convergence”. American Economic Review, 79(5), 1010-1030. Easterlin, R. (1999). “How Beneficent is the Market? A Look at the Modern History of Mortality”. European Review of Economic History, 3(3), 257-294. DOI: 10.1017/S1361491699000131. Easterly, W. (1993). “How Much Do Distortion Affect Growth?” Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(2), 187-212. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90002-W. –––– (2003). National Policies and Economic Growth: A Reappraisal. New York University, New York. Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (1997). “Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1203-1250. DOI: 10.1162/003355300555466. Eatwell, J., & Taylor, L. (Eds.) (1999). Global Finance at Risk: The Case for International Regulation. –––– (Eds.) (2002). International Capital Markets: Systems in Transition. Oxford University Press, New York. U.S. Government. Economic Report of the President 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011. United States Government Printing Office (GPO). Eichengreen, B. (1999a). Toward a New International Financial Architecture: A Practical PostAsia Agenda. Institute for International Economics, Washington. –––– (1999b). “Bailing in the Private Sector” in Hunter, W., Kaufman, G., & Krueger, T. (Eds.). The Asian Financial Crisis: Origins, Implications and Solutions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York. –––– (2002). Financial Crises and What to do About Them. Oxford University Press, Oxford. –––– (2003). Capital Flows and Crises. MIT Press, Cambridge. Eichengreen, B., & Bordo, M. (2001). Crises Now and Then: What Lessons from the Last Era of Financial Globalization? University of California, Berkeley. Eichengreen, B., & Portes, R. (1989). “Dealing with Debt: The 1930s and the 1980s”. Economics Working Papers, University of California, Berkeley, 89-104. DOI: 10.3386/w2867 –––– (1990). “The Interwar Debt Crisis and Its Aftermath”. World Bank Research Observer, 5-1, Oxford University Press, January 1990, 69-94. DOI: 10.1093/wbro/5.1.69 –––– (1997). “Managing Financial Crises in Emerging Markets”. Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 193-225. DOI: 10.2469/dig.v28.n4.355. Emmanuel, A. (1972). Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade. Monthly Review Press, New York/London. Engerman, S.L., Haber, S., & Sokoloff, K.L. (1999). Inequality, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth among New World Economies. University of California, Department of Economics, Los Angeles, processed. Engerman, S.L., & Sokoloff, K.L. (1997). “Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth Among New World Economies: A View From Economic Historians of the United States” in Haber, S. (Ed.): How Latin America Fell Behind: Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 260-304. Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering Development. The Making, and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton University Press, Princeton. Evans, I. (1997). Bureaucracy and Race: Native Administration in South Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley. Fama, E.F. (1970). “Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work”. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417. DOI: 10.2307/2325486. Fama, E.F., & Jensen, M. (1983). “Separation of Ownership and Control”. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325. DOI: 10.1086/467037. Fazzari, S.M., Hubbard, R.G., & Petersen, B.C. (1988). “Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, Washington, 141-206. DOI: 10.2307/2534426. Feldstein, M.S. (1977). “Social Security and Private Savings: International Evidence in an Extended Life-Cycle Model” in The Economics of Public Services, An International Economic Association Conference Volume. Harvard University Press, Boston. –––– (1998a). “Refocusing the IMF”. Foreign Affairs, 77(2), 20-33. DOI: 10.2307/20048786 –––– (1998b). “What the IMF Should Do” Wall Street Journal. New York, October 6, 1998. –––– (1999). “Self-Protection for Emerging Market Economies”. NBER Working Papers 6907. DOI: 10.3386/w6907 Fernandez R., & Rodrik, D. (1991). “Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Specific Uncertainty”. American Economic Review, 81(5), 1146-1155. Ferrero, A. (2011). “House Price Booms and Current Account Deficits”. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, February. FHFA, July 2010. Housing and Mortgage Markets in 2010. ––––, June 2011 report. Financial Services Authority of England (FSA), spring 2009. Turner Report. Web. Fischer, S. (1977). “Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations and the Optimal Money Supply Rule”. Journal of Political Economy, 85, 191-205. DOI: 10.1086/260551 –––– (1980). “On Activist Monetary Policy with Rational Expectations” in Fischer, S. (Dir.): Rational Expectations and Economic Policy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. –––– (1993). “The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 485-512. –––– (1999). Reforming the International Financial System. Mimeo, IMF. –––– (2000). “On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(4), 85-104. Fishlow, A. (1991). “Some Reflections on Comparative Latin American Economic Performance and Policy” in Banuri, T. (Ed.): Economic Liberalization: No Panacea — The Experiences of Latin America and Asia. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Foley, D.K. (1970). “Economic Equilibrium with Costly Marketing”. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3), 276-291. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90042-6. Frank, A.G. (1967). Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. Monthly Review Press, New York. Frank, R.H. (1992). “Melding Sociology and Economics: James Coleman’s Foundations of Social Theory”. Journal of Economic Literature, 30, 147-170. Freddie Mac Update, September 2011. Web. Friedman, M. (1968). “The Role of Monetary Policy”. American Economic Review, 58, 1-17. –––– (Dir.) (1956). Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A.J. (1963). “Money and Business Cycles”. Review of Economics and Statistics, 45 February 1963, 32-64. Reprinted in Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A.J.: Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relationship to Income, Prices and Interest Rates, 1867-1982. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1982. Fuhrer, J.C. (1997). “The (Un)Importance of Forward-Looking Behavior in Price Specifications”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 29(3), 338-350. DOI: 10.2307/2953698. Furtado, C. (1963). The Economic Growth of Brazil. University of California Press, Berkeley. –––– (1976). Economic Development of Latin America. Second Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/London/New York/ Melbourne. Furubotn, E.G., & Richter, R. (2003). Institutions and Economic Theory. The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Gaertner, W., Pattanaik, P.K., & Suzumura, K. (1992). “Individual Rights Revisited”. Economica, 59(234), 161-177. DOI: 10.2307/2554744. Gallup, J.L., Sachs, J., & Mellinger, A. (1999). “Geography and Economic Growth” in Ples- kovic, B., & Stiglitz, J.E. (Eds.): Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998. World Bank, Washington, 127-178. Gandolfo, G. (1983). Economic Dynamics: Methods, and Models. Revised Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Gardenfors, P. (1981). “Rights, Games and Social Choice”. Noûs, 15(3), 341-356. DOI: 10.2307/2215437. Garrett, G., & Weingast, B.R. (1993). “Ideas, Interests, and Institutions: Constructing the European Community’s Internal Market” in Goldshein, J., & Keohane, R. (Eds.): Ideas and Foreign Policy. Cornell University Press, New York, 173-206. Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Gertler, M., & Gilchrist, S. (1994). “Monetary Policy, Business Cycles and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), 309-340. DOI: 10.2307/2118465. Ghosh, A.R. (1995). “Intertemporal Tax-Soothing and the Government Budget Surplus: Canada and the United States”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27, part 1, 1033-1045. Giavazzi, F., & Pagano, M. (1990). “Can Severe Fiscal Contractions Be Expansionary? Tales of Two Small European Countries”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 5, 75-111. DOI: 10.3386/w3372. Giddens, A. (1998). The Third Way and the Renewal of Social Democracy. Polity, Cambridge. Gilson, R. (1984). “Value Creation by Business Lawyers: Legal Skills and Asset Pricing”.Law and Economics Program Working Paper 18, Stanford University, Stanford. Glaeser, E.; Gottlieb, D.; Gyourko. (July 28, 2010). “Can Cheap Credit Explain The Housing Boom?” Web, Harvard, Cambridge. Goldin C. & Katz, L. (2010). The Race between Education and Technology. The Bellknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts. Goolsbee, A. (1998). “Investment Tax Incentives, Prices, and the Supply of Capital Goods”.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 121-148. DOI: 10.3386/w6192. Gordon, D. (1974). “A Neoclassical Theory of Keynesian Unemployment”. Economic Inquiry, 12(4), 431-459. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1974.tb00415.x Gordon, C. (1976). What Happened in History. Penguin Books LTD, Hamondsworth, Middlexex. Gottfries, N. (1992). “Insiders, Outsiders, and Nominal Wage Contracts”. Journal of Political Economy, 100(2), 252-270. DOI: 10.1086/261817- Grabel, I. (2003). “International Private Capital Flows and Developing Countries” in Chang, H.J. (Ed.): Rethinking Development Economics. Anthem Press, London. Greenspan, A. (June 14 1999). “High-tech Industry in the U.S. Economy”, testimony at the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress. http://usembassy-australia.state.gov/hyper/WF981105/epf405.htm –––– (2007). “The Roots of the Mortgage Crisis”. Wall Street Journal, 12 December. Available on the web. –––– (2008). La Era de las Turbulencias (The Age of Turbulence). Ediciones B, S.A. Barcelona. Greenwald, B.C., & Stiglitz, J.E. (1988). “Examining Alternative Macroeconomic Theories”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, Washington, 207-270. DOI: 10.2307/2534427. Greenwood, J., & Huffman, G.W. (1991). “Tax Analysis in a Real Business Cycle Model: on Measuring Harberger Triangles and Okun Gaps”. Journal of Monetary Economics 27-2, 167-190. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(91)90040-U Greenwood-Nimmo Matthew, Yongcheol Shin, Till van Treeck. November 1, 2010. “The Great Moderation and the Decoupling of Monetary Policy from Long-Term Rates in the U.S. and Germany”. Working paper, available on the web. Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Düsseldorf. Greif, A. (1994). “Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies”. Journal of Political Economy, 102(5), 912-950. DOI: 10.1086/261959. Grilli, V., Masciandaro, D., & Tabellini, G. (1991). “Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries”. Economic Policy 13, 341-392. Reprinted in Persson, T., & Tabellini, G. (Eds.): Monetary and Fiscal Policy, vol. 2. Politics, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1994. Grindle, M.S. (1997). “The Good Government Imperative: Human Resources, Organizations, and Institutions” in Grindle, M.S. (Ed.): Getting Good Government: Capacity Building in the Public Sectors of Developing Countries. Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge, 3-28. Grindle, M.S., & Thomas, J.W. (1991). Public Policy and Policy Change. The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore/London. Grossman, G.M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. MIT Press, Cambridge. Grossman, G.M., & Rossi-Hansberg E. Trading Task: A Simply Theory of Offshoring. NBER Working Paper No. 12721 issued in december 2006. Group of Seven (1999). Strengthening the International Financial Architecture: Report of G-7 Finance Ministers to the Köln Economic Summit. Cologne. Group of Ten (1996). Resolving Sovereign Liquidity Crises. Group of Ten, Washington. Hahn, F.H. (1966). “Equilibrium Dynamics with Heterogeneous Capital Goods”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 80(4), 633-646. DOI: 10.2307/1882919. –––– (1982). Money and Inflation. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. Hall, R (2016). “Macroeconomics of Persistent Slumps” in Handbook of Macroeconomics. vol. 2b. Ed. John Taylor and Harald Uhlig. Elsevier, North Holland. Hall, R.E. (1984). “Monetary Strategy with an Elastic Price Standard” in Price, Stability and Public Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas, 137-159. –––– (1988). “The Relation between Price and Marginal Costs in U.S. Industry”. Journal of Political Economy, 96(5), 921-947. DOI: 10.1086/261570 Hall, R.E., & Jones, C.I. (1999). “Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker than Others?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 83-116. DOI: 10.3386/w6564. Hansen, G.D. (1985). “Indivisible Labor and the Business Cycle”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), 309-327. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(85)90039-X. Hansen, G.D., & Prescott, E.C. (1998). “From Malthus to Solow”. NBER Working Paper 6858, University of Chicago. Harberger, A.C. (1983). “The Cost-Benefit Approach to Development Economics”. World Development, 11(10), 863-873. DOI: 10.1016/0305-750X(83)90069-4. Hardin, G. (1968). “The Tragedy of the Commons”. Science, 162, 1243-1248. Harrod, R.F. (1938). “Scope and Method of Economics”. Economic Journal, 48(191), 383-412. DOI: 10.2307/2225434 Harvard University. The Joint Center for Housing Studies. 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010. The State of the Nation Housing. Hayek, F.A. (1960). The Constitution of Liberty. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Hellebrandt, T. & Mauro, P. (2015). “The Future of Worldwide Income Distribution”. Peterson Institute for International Economics, working paper, 15-7. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2593894. Helpman, P., & Krugman, P. (1985). Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy. MIT Press, Cambridge. Hicks, J. (1939). Value and Capital. Second Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1946. Hicks, J.R. (1974). The Crisis in Keynesian Economics. Basic Books, New York. Hirshleifer, J., & Riley, J.G. (1979). “The Analytics of Uncertainty and Intermediation: An Expository Survey”. Journal of Economic Literature, 17(4), 1375-1421. Hoff, K. (1994). “The Second Theorem of the Second Best”. Journal of Public Economics, 54(2), 223-242. DOI: 10.1016/0047-2727(94)90061-2 · –––– (1997). “Bayesian Learning in an Infant-Industry Model”. Journal of International Economics, 43 (3-4), 400-436. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00007-X –––– (2000). “Beyond Rosenstein-Rodan: The Modern Theory of Coordination Problems in Development” in Pleskovic, B. (Ed.): Proceedings of the XII Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. World Bank, Washington. Hoff, K., & Sen, A. (2000). Homeownership, Coordination Games and Polarization in Neighborhoods. World Bank, manuscript. Hoff, K., & Stiglitz, J.E. (2002). “Modern Economic Theory and Development” in Meier, G.M., & Stiglitz, J.E. (Eds.): Frontiers of Development Economics. The Future in Perspective. Third Ed., World Bank/Oxford University Press, Washington, 389-485. Holmstrom, B.R., & Milgrom, P. (1987). “Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives”. Econometrica, 55(2), 303-328. DOI: 10.2307/1913238. Huang, C., & Lin, K.S. (1993). “Deficits, Government Expenditures and Tax Smoothing in the United States, 1929-1988”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 31(3), 317-339. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90051-G. Hubbard, R.G., Skinner, J., & Zeldes, S.P. (1994). “The Importance of Precautionary Motives in Explaining Individual and Aggregate Saving”. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 40, 59-126. DOI: 10.3386/w4516. Hubbard, R.G., Skinner, J., & Zeldes, S.P. (1995). “Precautionary Savings and Social Insurance”. Journal of Political Economy, 103(2), 360-399. DOI: 10.3386/w4884. Huntington, S.P. (1991). The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Univer- sity of Oklahoma Press, Norman. –––– (1997). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Touchstone, New York. Hurwicz, L. (1972). “On Informationally Decentralized Systems” in McGuire, C.B. & Radner, R. (Eds.): Decision and Organization. North Holland, Amsterdam, 297-336. –––– (1973). “The Design of Mechanisms for Resource Allocation”. American Economic Review, 63(2), 1-30. IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2010). Kamil Herman & Kuwanr Rai. “The Global Credit Crunch and Foreign Banks Lending to Emerging Markets; why did Latin America Fare Better?”, Working Paper. –––– World Economic Outlook. April 2008, October 2009, September 2011. –––– Global Finance Stability Report. September 2007, April 2008, April 2009, October 2009, April 2010, October 2010, April 2011, September 2011. Intrilligator, M.D. (1971). Mathematical Optimization, and Economic Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (NJ). Jappelli, T., & Pagano, M. (1994). “Saving, Growth and Liquidity Constraints”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 83-109. DOI: 10.2307/2118429. Jaumott, F. (1999). Technological Catch-Up, and the Growth Process. Harvard University, unedited manuscript. Jensen, M.C. (1983). “Organization Theory and Methodology”. Accounting Review, 58(2), 319-339. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.94036. Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. DOI: 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X. Jones, C.I. (1995). “Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 495-525. DOI: 10.2307/2118448. –––– (1998). Introduction to Economic Growth. W.W. Norton, New York. –––– (1999). “Growth: With or Without Scale Effects?” American Economic Review 89(2), 139-144. DOI: 10.1257/aer.89.2.139. –––– (2001). “Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth over the Very Long Run”. Advances in Macroeconomics, 1(2, article 1). First version: NBER Working Paper 7375, October 1999. DOI: 10.3386/w7375. Jones R.W. Ohlin Lectures 1997, published at Globalization and Theory of Imput Trade MIT Press, Cambridge MA. 2000. Jorgenson, D.W. (1960). “A Dual Stability Theorem”. Econometrica, 28(4), 892-899. DOI:10.2307/1907571. Kandel, S., & Stambaugh, R.F. (1991). “Asset Returns and Intertemporal Preferences”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 27, 39-71. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(91)90004-8. Kanger, S. (1970). “New Foundations for Ethical Theory” in Hilpinen, R. (Ed.): Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings. Reidel, Dordrecht, 36-58. Previous mimeographic version: New Foundations for Ethical Theory, part 1, Stock- holm, 1957. Kanger, S., & Ohman, S. (Eds.) (1980). Philosophy and Grammar. Reidel, Dordrecht. Kaplan, S.N., & Zingales, L. (1997). “Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112-1, 169-215. DOI: 10.1162/003355397555163. Kashyap, A.K., Lamont, O.A., & Stein, J.C. (1994). “Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3), 565-592. DOI:10.2307/2118414. Katz, L.F. (1986). “Efficiency Wage Theories: A Partial Evaluation”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1, 235-276. DOI: 10.3386/w1906. Kaufman, H. (1998). “Preventing the Next Global Financial Crisis”. Washington Post, January 28, 1998, A17. Kehoe, T.J., & Cole, H.L. (2000). “Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises”. Review of Economic Studies 67, 91-116. DOI: 10.1111/1467-937X.00123 Kendrick, J.W. (1981). “International Comparisons of Recent Productivity Trends” in Fellner, W. (Ed.): Contemporary Economic Problems. American Enterprise Institute, Washington. Kennen, P.B. (2001). The International Financial Architecture: What’s New? What’s Missing? Institute for International Economics, Washington. Keohane, R.O. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press, Princeton. Keynes, J.M. (1920). The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Harcourt Brace/World, New York. –––– (1926). Laissez-Faire and Communism. New Republic, New York. –––– (1937a). “The General Theory of Employment”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 51(2), 209-223. DOI: 10.2307/1882087. –––– (1937b). “Alternative Theories of the Rate of Interest”. The Economical Journal, 47(186),241-252. DOI: 10.2307/2225525. –––– (1937c). “The ‘Ex-Ante’ Theory of the Rate of Interest”. Economic Journal, 47(188),663-669. DOI: 10.2307/2225323. –––– (1971a). A Tract on Monetary Reform. The Collected Writings, Macmillan, London. –––– (1971b). A Treatise on Money. The Collected Writings. Macmillan, London. Kindleberger, C.P. (1965). Economic Development. McGraw-Hill, New York. –––– (1977). Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crisis. Basic Books, New York. King, M. (2016). The End of Alchemy. W.W. Norton & Company, New York –––– (1999). “Reforming the International Financial System: The Middle Way”. Speech at the Federal Reserve Bank, New York, September 9, 1999. Available on the web. King, R.G., & Levine, R. (1993a). “Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 717-737. DOI: 10.2307/2118406. –––– (1993b). “Finance, Entrepreneurship and Growth: Theory and Evidence”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 513-542. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90028-E. Kiyotaki, N., & Moore, J. (1997). “Credit Cycles”. Journal of Political Economy, 105(2), 211-248. DOI: 10.3386/w5083. Klaus, A. Kuang, P. Marcet, A. March 18, 2011. “House Price Booms and the Current Account”. JEL Class. USA. DOI: 10.1086/663990. Klein, B., & Leffler, K.B. (1981). “The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance”. Journal of Political Economy, 89(4), 615-641. DOI: 10.1086/260996. Klenow, P.J., & Rodriguez-Clare, A. (1997). “The Neoclassical Revival in Growth Economics: Has Gone Too Far?” NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 12, 73-114. Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1997). “Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross- country Investigation”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1251-1288. DOI: 10.1162/003355300555475. Knight, F.H. (1922a). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Harper & Row, New York. –––– (1922b). “Ethics and the Economic Interpretation”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 36(3), 454-481. Reprinted in Knight, F.H.: The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays. George Allen & Unwin/Harper & Bros., London/New York, 1935, 1951. DOI:10.2307/1886033. –––– (1931). “Relation of Utility Theory to Economic Method in the Work of William Stanley Jevons and Others” in Rice, S.A. (Ed.): Methods in Social Science. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 59-69. –––– (1941). “Social Science”. Ethics 51(2), 127-143. Reprinted in Knight, F.H.: On the History and Methods of Economics: Selected Essays. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1956. Knight, J., & Sened, I. (Eds.) (1995). Explaining Social Institutions. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Kole, L. Martin, R. (Sept. 24, 2009). “The Relationship between House Prices and Current Account”. Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Koopmans T. (1964). “Economic Growth at a Maximal Rate”. Quarterly Journal of Economics,78(3), 355-394. DOI: 10.2307/1879473. Kornai, J. (1969). “Multi-level Programming—A First Report on the Model and on the Experimental Computations”. European Economic Review, 1, 134-191. DOI: 10.1016/0014-2921(69)90021-X. Kranton, R.E. (1996). “Reciprocal Exchange: A Self-Sustaining System”. American Economic Review, 86(4), 830-851. Kremer, M. (1993). “Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to1990”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 681-716. DOI: 10.2307/2118405. Kreps, D.M. (1979). “A Representation Theorem for ‘Preference for Flexibility’”. Econometrica, 47(3), 565-577. DOI: 10.2307/1910406. Kreps, D.M. (1988). Notes on the Theory of Choice. Westview Press, Boulder. –––– (1990). A Course in Microeconomic Theory. Harvester, New York. Kronman, A. (1985). “Contract Law and the State of Nature”. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, I, 5-32. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a036890. Krueger, A.O. (1993). “Virtuous and Vicious Circles in Economic Development”. American Economic Review, 83(2), 351-355. –––– (1974). “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society”. American Economic Review, 64(3), 291-303. –––– (November 26, 2001). “International Financial Architecture for 2002: A New Approach to Sovereign Debt Restructuring”. Speech of Anne Krueger, First Deputy Managing Director, International Monetary Fund, at the National Economists Club Annual Members Dinner, American Enterprise Institute, Washington. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2001/112601.htm Krugman, P. (1979). “A Model of Balance and Payment Crises”. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 11(3), 311-325. DOI: 10.2307/1991793. –––– (1993). “Towards a Counter-Counterrevolution in Development Theory”. Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1992, World Bank, Washington. DOI: 10.1093/wber/6.suppl_1.15. –––– (1995). “The Fall and Rise of Development Economics”. Development Geography and Economic Theory. MIT Press, Cambridge. –––– (1997). Pop Internationalism. MIT Press, Cambridge. –––– (1998). “It’s Baaack: Japan’s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, Washington, 137-205. DOI: 10.2307/2534694. –––– (2002). Development, Geography, and Economic Theory. Sixth printing. MIT Press, Cam- bridge. –––– (2003). The Great Unraveling. Losing Our Way in the New Century. W.W. Norton, NewYork/London. –––– (2009). The Conscience of a Liberal. W.W. Norton, New York/London. –––– (2009). The Return of Depression Economics. W.W. Norton, New York/London. Krusell, P., & Rios-Rull, J.V. (1996). “Vested Interests in a Positive Theory of Stagnation and Growth”. Review of Economic Studies, 63(2), 301-329. DOI: 10.2307/2297854. Kydland, F.E., & Prescott, E.C. (1977). “Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans”. Journal of Political Economy, 85(3), 473-492. DOI: 10.1086/260580. –––– (1982). “Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations”. Econometrica, 50(6), 1345-1370. DOI: 10.2307/1913386 Laclau, E. (1971). “Imperialism in Latin America”. New Left Review, 67, may-june 1971. Laibson, D. (1997). “Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(2), 443-478. DOI: 10.1162/003355397555253. Lakner, C. & Milanovic B. (2015). “Global Income Distribution from the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession”. World Bank Economic Review, 30(2), 203-232. DOI:10.1093/wber/lhv039. Lall, S. (1975). “Is ‘Dependence’ a Useful Concept in Analyzing Underdevelopment?” World Development, 3(11-12), 799-810. DOI: 10.1016/0305-750X(75)90081-9. Lamont, O. (1995). “Corporate Debt Overhang and Macroeconomic Expectations”. American Economic Review, 85(5), 1106-1117. –––– (1998). “Earnings and Expected Returns”. Journal of Finance, 53(5), 1563-1587. DOI:10.3386/w5671. Leibenstein, H. (1957). Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. John Wiley, New York/Chapman & Hall, London. Leibenstein, H., & Galenson, W. (1955). “Investment Criteria, Productivity and Economic Development”. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 69(3), 343-370. DOI: 10.2307/1885846. Leijonhufvud, A. (1983). “Effective Demand Failures” in Obregon, C. (Comp.): Keynes: la macroeconomía del desequilibrio. Trillas, Mexico. Leontief, W. (1953). “Dynamic Analysis” in Leontief, W., et al. (Eds.): Studies in the Structure of the American Economy. Oxford University Press, New York, 53-90. –––– (Ed.) (1977). Structure, System, and Economic Policy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Levi, M. (1988). Of Rule and Revenue. University of California Press, Berkeley. Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1998). “Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth”. AmericanEconomic Review, 88(3), 537-558. Lewis, W.A. (1954). “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour”. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22(2), 139-191. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x –––– (1955). The Theory of Economic Growth. Richard D. Irwin, Chicago. Leys, C. (1996). The Rise & Fall of Development Theory. EAEP, Indiana University Press/James Currey, London. Liberati, P. (2013). “The World Distribution of Income and Its Inequality, 1970-2009”. The Review of Income and Wealth, 61(2), 248-273. DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12088. Lindert, P & Williamson, J. (2016). Unequal Gains. Princeton University Press, Princeton. Little, I., et al. (1993). Boom, Crisis, and Adjustment: The Macroeconomic Experience of Developing Countries. Oxford University Press/World Bank, New York. Ljungvist, L., & Sargent, T.J. (1998). “The European Unemployment Dilemma”. Journal of Political Economy, 106(3), 514-550. DOI: 10.1086/250020 Llewellyn, K.N. (1931). “What Price Contract? An Essay in Perspective”. Yale Law Journal 40(5), 704-751. DOI: 10.2307/790659. Loewenstein, G., & Thaler, R.H. (1989). “Anomalies: Intertemporal Choice”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(4), 181-193. DOI: 10.1257/jep.3.4.181. Long, J.B., & Plosser, C.I. (1983). “Real Business Cycles”. Journal of Political Economy, 91, 39-69. DOI: 10.1086/261128. Lucas, R.E., Jr. (1993). “Making a Miracle”. Econometrica, 61(2), 251-272. DOI: 10.2307/2951551. –––– (1972). “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(2), 103-124. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0531(72)90142-1. –––– (1975). “An Equilibrium Model of the Business Cycle”. Journal of Political Economy, 83(6), 1113-1144. DOI: 10.1086/260386. –––– (1976). “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique” in Brunner, K., & Meltzer, A.H. (Dirs.): The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets. Supplement to the Journal Monetary Economics. –––– (1977). “Understanding Business Cycles” in Brunner, K., & Meltzer, A.H. (Dirs.): Stabilization of the Domestic and International Economy. North-Holland, Amsterdam. –––– (1980). “Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory”. Journal of Money Credit andBanking, 12(4), 696-715. DOI: 10.2307/1992030. –––– (1987). Models of Business Cycles. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. –––– (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7. –––– (2002). Lectures on Economic Growth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge/London. Maddison Project (2013). Data up to 2010, but includes only GDP per capita. Available on the web: http://www.ggds.net/maddison/maddison-project/home.htm. Maddison, A. (2009). Original series. Latest revision 2010, data up to 2008. Available on the web: http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/orindex-htm. –––– (1983). “A Comparison of Levels of GDP per capita in Developed and Developing Countries, 1970-1980”. Journal of Economic History, 43, 27-41. DOI: 10.1017/S0022050700028965. –––– (1995). Monitoring the World Economy 1820-1992. OECD, Paris. –––– (2002). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. OECD, Paris. –––– (2011). Web. Malinvaud E. (1982). “Wages and Unemployment”. Economic Journal, 92(365), 1-12. DOI:10.2307/2232252. –––– (1977). The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. –––– (1980). Profitability and Unemployment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Malthus, T.R. (1977a). Ensayo sobre el principio de la población. 1st reprint. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico. –––– (1977b). Principios de economía política. 1st reprint. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico. Mankiw, N.G. (1985). “Small Menu Costs and Large Business Cycles: A Macroeco-nomic Model of Monopoly”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100(2), 529-538. DOI:10.2307/1885395. –––– (1989). “Real Business Cycles: A New Keynesian Perspective”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(3), 79-90. DOI: 10.1257/jep.3.3.79. Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D., & Weil, D.N. (1992). “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(2), 407-437. DOI: 10.2307/2118477. Mankiw, N.G., & Zeldes, S.P. (1991). “The Consumption of Stockholders and Non-Stockholders”. Journal of Financial Economics, 27, 97-112. DOI: 10.3386/w3402 Margolis, H. (1982). Selfishness, Altruism and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Martin, R. (1994). “Rawl’s New Theory of Justice”. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 69(3), 737-761. Maruyama, M., Togawa, Y., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, N., & Arakawa, M. (1989). “Distribution Systems and Business Practices in Japan”. Paper presented at the Seventh International Sym- posium of the EPA, Economic Research Institute, Economic Planning Agency, Tokyo. Marx, K. (1963). The Poverty of Philosophy. Marxist Library, Works of Marxism-Leninism, vol. XXVI, International Publishers, New York. –––– (1964). Early Manuscripts. McGraw-Hill, New York; translated and edited by T.B. Bottmore. –––– (1967a). The Capital (1867). 3 vols. International Publishing Co., New York. –––– (1969). Critique of the Gotha Program (1875). International Publishing Co., New York. –––– (1970). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859). International Publishing Co., New York; Ed. M. Dobb. –––– (1971). The Grundrisse (1859). Harper & Row, New York; translated and edited by D.McLellan. –––– |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/85813 |