Doerner, William G. and Doerner, William M. (2008): The Diffusion of Accreditation Among Florida Police Agencies. Published in: Policing: An International Journal , Vol. 4, No. 32 (2009): pp. 781-798.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_86545.pdf Download (397kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine how the adoption of state accreditation has diffused or spread among Florida municipal police law enforcement agencies. The study group consists of all municipal police departments operating continuously in the State of Florida from 1997 through 2006. Independent variables are taken from an annual survey, sponsored by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, to compare agencies that became accredited (n = 81) with agencies that did not gain state accreditation (n = 189). While accredited agencies differ from non-accredited agencies on a host of indicators at the zero-order, it does not appear that the state accreditation process itself is responsible for nurturing organizational change. Having received national accreditation is an important predictor of gaining state accreditation.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The Diffusion of Accreditation Among Florida Police Agencies |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Accreditation, Diffusion, Adoption of innovation |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H4 - Publicly Provided Goods > H40 - General H - Public Economics > H7 - State and Local Government ; Intergovernmental Relations > H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories K - Law and Economics > K0 - General Z - Other Special Topics > Z0 - General |
Item ID: | 86545 |
Depositing User: | Dr. William Doerner |
Date Deposited: | 10 May 2018 13:20 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 06:10 |
References: | Addington, L.A. (2006), “Using national incident-based reporting system murder data to evaluate clearance predictors: a research note”, Homicide Studies, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 140-52. Alderden, M.A. and Lavery, T.A. (2007), “Predicting homicide clearances in Chicago: investigating disparities in predictors across different types of homicide”, Homicide Studies, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 115-32. Allison, S.F.H., Schuck, A.M. and Lersch, K.M. (2005), “Exploring the crime of identity theft: prevalence, clearance rates, and victim/offender characteristics," Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 19-29. Berry, F.S. and Berry, W.D. (1990), “State lottery adoptions as policy innovations: an event history analysis”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 84 No. 2, pp. 395-415. Best, J. (2006), Flavor of the Month: Why Smart People Fall for Fads, Berkeley, University of California Press. Burlingame, D. and Baro, A.L. (2005), “Women’s representation and status in law enforcement: does CALEA involvement make a difference?”, Criminal Justice Policy Review, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 391-411. Carter, D.L. and Sapp, A.D. (1994), “Issues and perspectives of law enforcement accreditation: a national study of police chiefs”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 195-204. Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (2008), 2007 Annual Report, Fairfax, VA, Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. available at http://www.calea.org/Online/AnnualReports/2007AnnualReport.pdf (accessed January 19, 2009). Dantzker, M.L. (1996), “The position of municipal police chief: an examination of selection criteria and requisite skills”, Police Studies, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 1-17 Doerner, W.G. (1979), “The diffusion of victim compensation laws in the United States”, Victimology, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 119-24. DuPont, J.F. (1993), Law Enforcement Accreditation: The Desirable Future or Just Another Passing Phase?”, available at www.fdle.state.fl.us/fcjei/slp%20papers/dupont.pdf (accessed September 8, 2008). Enter, J.E. (1986), “The role of higher education in the career of the American police chief”, Police Studies, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 110-19. Felkenes, G.T., Peretz, P., and Schroedel, J.R. (1993). “An analysis of the mandatory hiring of females: The Los Angeles police department experience”, Women & Criminal Justice, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 31-63. Florida Department of Law Enforcement (2007), Criminal Justice Agency Profile Report, available at www.fdle.state.fl.us/CJST/CJAP (accessed September 8, 2008). Gaskins, A.L. (n.d.), “Accreditation works: case number 54”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/newsletter/No89/aw54.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Giblin, M.J. (2006), “Structural elaboration and institutional isomorphism: the case of crime analysis units”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 643-64. Glick, H. (1981), “Innovation in state judicial administration: effects on court management and organization”, American Politics Quarterly, Vol. 9 No. 1, 49-69. Grattet, R., Jenness, V. and Curry, T.R. (1998), “The homogenization and differentiation of hate crime law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: innovation and diffusion in the criminalization of bigotry”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 63 No. 2, pp. 286-307. Gray, V. (1973), “Innovation in the states: a diffusion state”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 67 No. 4, pp. 1174-85. Hale, D.C. and Wyland, S.M. (1993), “Dragons and dinosaurs: the plight of patrol women”, Police Forum, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 1-6. Herbert, L.N. (1997), “Case number 22: liability reduction”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/newsletter/No72/case_number_22.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Hougland, S.M. and Mesloh, C. (2005), “Reliability of risk management data in measuring police performance: an initial empirical analysis”, Law Enforcement Executive Forum, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 45-51. Hunter, R.D. and Barker, T. (1993), “BS and buzzwords: the new police operational style”, American Journal of Police, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp.157-68. Ives, R. (1998), “Case 9: creating a community of good neighbors―how a police department’s national accreditation status helps to fulfill a city’s vision for its community,” available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case9.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Jenness, V. and Grattet, R. (2005), “The law-in-between: the effects of organization perviousness on the policing of hate crime”, Social Problems, Vol. 52 No. 3, pp. 337-59. Joseph, K.E. (1980). “Law enforcement accreditation: meeting tomorrow’s challenges today”, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Vol. 49 No. 10, pp. 6-9. Keesling, J.J. (1997), “Case #8: citizen complaints and liability costs reduced”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case8.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Keesling, J.J. (1999), “Case #17: roadmap to technology improvement”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case17.htm (accessed January 19, 2009). King, W.R. (2000), “Measuring police innovation: issues and measurement”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 303-17. Klinger, D.A. (2003), “Spreading diffusion in criminology”, Criminology & Public Policy, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 461-68. Kurz, D.L. and Kelly, S.F. (2005), “Accreditation and the smaller police agency”, Law Enforcement Executive Forum, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 33-38. Kutzke, L. (1999), “Case #19: gender based discrimination case loses”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case19.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Lee, C. (2005), “The value of life in death: multiple regression and event history analyses of homicide clearance in Los Angeles county”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 527-34. Lumb, R.C. (1994), “Standards of professionalization: do the American police measure up?”, Police Studies, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp.1-19. Maguire, E.R. (1997), “Structural change in large municipal police organizations during the community policing era”, Justice Quarterly, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 547-576. Martin, S.E. (1991). “The effectiveness of affirmative action: the case of women in policing”, Justice Quarterly, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 489-504. Mastrofski, S.D. (1986), “Police agency accreditation: the prospects of reform”, American Journal of Police, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 45-81. McCabe, K.A. and Fajardo, R.G. (2001), “Law enforcement accreditation: a national comparison of accredited vs. nonaccredited agencies”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 127-31. Morabito, M.S. (2008), “The adoption of police innovation: the role of the political environment”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 466-84. Murdaugh, J.T. (2005), Succession and the Police Chief: An Examination of the Nature of Turnover among Florida Police Chiefs, unpublished dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee. Murphy, B.A. (n.d.), “Case number 24: accreditation efforts assist summary judgment”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/newsletter/No73/case_number_24.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Murray, J. (1997), “Case #7: judgment for agency”, available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case7.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Pampel, F.C. (2002), “Inequality, diffusion, and the status gradient in smoking”, Social Problems, Vol. 49 No. 1, pp. 35-57. Penegor, J.K. and Peak, K. (1992), “Police chief acquisitions: a comparison of internal and external selections”, American Journal of Police, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 17-32. Reaves, B.A. (2007), Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2004, Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Justice, available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/csllea04.pdf (accessed March 2, 2009). Roberts, A. (2008), “The influences of incident and contextual characteristics on crime clearance of nonlethal violence: a multilevel event history analysis”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 61-71. Roberts, A. and Roberts, J.M., Jr. (2007), “The structure of informal communication between police agencies”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 93-107. Rogers, E.M. (1962), Diffusion of Innovations, New York, Free Press. Rogers, E.M. (1995), Diffusion of Innovation (4th Edition), New York, Free Press. Schulz, D.M. (2003), “Women police chiefs: a statistical profile”, Police Quarterly, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 330-45. Snyder, H.N. (1999), “The overrepresentation of juvenile crime proportions in robbery clearance statistics”, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 151-61. Tucker, W.L. and Flores, D. (1998), “Case #10: community relations improved,” available at http://www.calea.org/Online/Accreditationworks/case10.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Tunnell, K.D. and Gaines, L.K. (1992), “Political pressures and influences on police executives: a descriptive analysis”, American Journal of Police, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 1-16. Wales, S. (n.d.), “Case number 33: department and community confidence increased,” available at http://www.calea.org/Online/newsletter/No78/case33.htm (accessed January 20, 2009). Walker, J.L. (1969), “The diffusion of innovations among the American states”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 63 No. 2, pp. 880-99. Walker, S. (2005), The New World of Police Accountability, Thousand Oaks, Sage. Weisburd, D., Mastrofski, S.D., McNally, A.M., Greenspan, R., and Willis, J.J. (2003), “Reforming to preserve: Compstat and strategic problem solving in American policing”, Criminology & Public Policy, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 421-56. Weiss, A. (1997), “The communication of innovation in American policing”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 292-310. Wejnert, B. (2002), “Integrating models of diffusion of innovations: a conceptual framework”, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 28, pp. 297-326. Williams, J. (2003), “Criminal justice policy innovation in the states,” Criminal Justice Policy Review, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 401-422. Zhao, J. and Lovrich, N. (1998), “Determinants of minority employment in American municipal police agencies: the representation of African American officers”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 267-77. Zhao, J., He, N. and Lovrich, N. (2005), “Predicting the employment of minority officers in U.S. cities: OLS fixed-effect panel model results for African American and Latino officers for 1993, 1996, and 2000”, Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 377-86. Zhao, J., He, N. and Lovrich, N. (2006), “Pursuing gender diversity in police organizations in the 1990s: a longitudinal analysis of factors associated with the hiring of female officers”, Police Quarterly, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 463-85. Zhao, J., Herbst, L. and Lovrich, N. (2001), “Race, ethnicity and the female cop: differential patterns of representation”, Journal of Urban Affairs, Volume 23 No. 3-4, pp. 243-57. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/86545 |