Prospek Ekonomi dan Budidaya Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia

Joko Ismoyo, Agung and Saiful M, Adi Auf and Supriadi, Cepi and Winianingsih, Dewi and Ayu Lestari, Firda and Marhama, Hasna and Pazriatu R, Intan (2018): Prospek Ekonomi dan Budidaya Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia.

Abstract

Planting oil palms must meet the growing conditions and appropriate cultivation methods so that the products obtained are in good condition, qualitatively and quantitatively. Palm oil contains high saturated fatty acids (> 50%) and relatively few polyunsaturated fatty acids (<10%). The oil produced can be exported to several countries, but there are problems in the export process of palm oil products, namely policies that are lacking, limited sources of funding, land conflicts and looting, even though the prospects or market demand for palm oil are quite large. do not have to worry about losses, multiple profits and the number of workers. The condition of oil palm planted on land will provide changes to the soil itself starting from the increase in pore space, changes in textures. The spread of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is currently developing in 22 provinces. The area of oil palm plantations in 1968 covering an area of 105,808 with production of 167,669 tons, in 2007 had increased to 6.6 million ha with production of around 17.3 million tons of CPO (Sastrosayono 2003). Oil palm plants are an excellent plantation commodity of Indonesia economically.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Palm Oil Cultivation and Economic Prospect in Indonesia
• Language: Indonesian
• Keywords: Key words: Palm, acids, land, economically.
• Subjects: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy

References

Adiwiganda dan R. Purba. (1996). Penggunaan lahan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit berwawasanlingkungan. Warta PPKS 4 (3): 123-127.

Basiron, Y. (2002). Palm Oil and Its Global Supply and Demand Prospects, Oil Palm IndustryEconomic Journal, 2 (1): 1 – 10

BBPPTP. (2008). Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. Seri buku inovasi: BUN /11/2008

Darmosarkoro, W., Sutarta, S. E dan Winarna. (2007). Lahan dan Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit. PusatPenelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan

Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Perkebunan. (2004). Statistik Perkebunan, Kelapa Sawit.Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Jakarta.

FAO. (2001). Medium term prospects for agricultural commodities, Projection to the year 2005: Oilseeds, oils, and oilmeals, FAO, Rome.

Harahap EM. 2007. Peranan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Pada Konservasi Tanah dan Air. PidatoPengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan (ID).

Hermawan, B. dan A.A. Bomke. 1997. Effects of winter cover crops and successive spring tillage on soil aggregation. Soil and Tillage Research 44: 109-120.

Mohamad Agus Salim (2013). The time variation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculation in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) pod for bioethanol pro. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 3 (3) :268-273.

Subandi, M. 2017. Takkan Sanggup Bertahan Hidup Tanpa Air. Buku 1 (1), 171

Subandi, M (2013). Physiological Pattern of Leaf Growth at Various Plucking Cycles Applied to Newly Released Clones of Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis L. O. Kuntze).Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(7) 2013: 497-504

Subandi, M.,(2005). Pembelajaran Sains Biologi dan Bioteknologi dalam Spektrum Pendidikan yang Islami Media Pendidikan (Terakreditasi Ditjen Dikti-Depdiknas). 19 (1), 52-79

Subandi, M (2011) .BudidayaTanaman Perkebunan. Buku Daras. Gunung Djati Press.

Ong, A.S.H. (1992). Promotion of oil palm products, paper presented at ASEAN Agribusiness and Agrotechnology, Kuala Lumpur, 6-8 July 2002.

Sabrina, D.T., M.M. Hanafi, A.A. NorAzwady and T.M.M. Mahmud. 2009. Earthworm populations and cast properties in the soils of oil palm plantations. Malaysian Journal of Soil Sciencen.

Simarmata, Juliana., Rauf, Abdul., Hidayat, Benny. 2017. Kajian Karakteristik Fisik Tanah di Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit(Elaies guinensis Jacq.) Kebun Adolina PTPN IV pada Beberapa Generasi Tanam. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI). Vol. 22 (3): 191-197.

Simeh, M. A. (2004). ‘Comparative advantage of the European rapeseed industry vis-a vis other oil and fat producers, Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 4(2), 14-21.

Susila, W. R. (1997). 'Dampak Putaran Uruguay terhadap minyak nabati', Forum Agro Ekonomi, 15 (1&2), 35-43. Susila, W. R. (1998). ‘Daya saing dan efisiensi penggunaan sumberdaya minyak sawit mentah (CPO) Indonesia’, Jurnal Agribisnis, 2(2): 16-30)

Yahya, Z., A. Husin, J. Talib, J. Othman, O.H. Ahmed and M.B. Jalloh. 2010. Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) roots response to mechanization in Bernam series soil. American Journal of Applied Science 7 (3): 343-348

CNN Indonesia. 2018. Pemerintah Klain Industri Sawit Mampu Pangkas Kemiskinan. http://m.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20181101171659-92-343269/pemerintah-klaimindustri-sawit-mampu-pangkas-kemiskinan [dikutip pada Sabtu, 3 November 2018 pukul 20.00].https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produksi_minyak_sawit_di_Indonesia

https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3627003/ekspor-sawit-dapat-selamatkan-neraca-dagangindonesia

Kunjana, L.G. 2018. Prospek Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Sangat Cerah. http://www.beritasatu.com/bisnis/520282-prospek-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-sangatcerah.html. [dikutip pada sabtu, 3 November 2018 pukul 21.07].

USDA, 2004. Vegetable oil production, consumption and imports for selected countries, http://www.fas.usda.gov/oilseeds/circular/2005/05-02/table9.pdf ( 04/11/2018 PUKUL 23.00)