Czech, Brian (2000): Economic growth as the limiting factor for wildlife conservation. Published in: Wildlife Society Bulletin , Vol. 28, : pp. 4-14.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_9038.pdf Download (522kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The concept of limiting factor includes the lack of welfare factors and the presence of decimating factors. Originally applied to populations and species, the concept may also be applied to wildlife in the aggregate. Because the decimating factor of economic growth eliminates welfare factors for virtually all imperiled species via the principle of competitive exclusion, economic growth may be classified as the limiting factor for wildlife conservation. The wildlife profession has been virtually silent about this limiting factor, suggesting that the profession has been laboring in futility. The public, exhorted by neoclassical economists and political leaders, supports economic growth as a national goal. To address the limiting factor for wildlife conservation, wildlife professionals need to become versed in the history of economic growth theory, neoclassical economic growth theory, and the alternative growth paradigm provided by ecological economics. The Wildlife Society should lead the natural resources professions in developing a position on economic growth.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Economic growth as the limiting factor for wildlife conservation |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | carrying capacity; competitive exclusion; ecological economics; economic growth; limiting factor; neoclassical economics; niche breadth; steady state economy |
Subjects: | N - Economic History > N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries > N50 - General, International, or Comparative O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O13 - Agriculture ; Natural Resources ; Energy ; Environment ; Other Primary Products Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation > Q20 - General |
Item ID: | 9038 |
Depositing User: | Brian Czech |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2008 04:24 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 09:38 |
References: | ADLER, M. J. 1991. Haves without have-nots. MacMillan, New York,New York, USA. ALLABY, M. 1994. The concise Oxford dictionary of ecology. OxfordUniversity, Oxford, United Kingdom.ANDERSON, S. H. 1991. Managing our wildlife resources. Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA. BAILEY, J. A. 1984. Principles of wildlife management. John Wiley andSons, New York, New York, USA. BARTLETT, A. A. 1998. Reflections on sustainability, population growth,and the environment—revisited. Renewable Resources Journal15(4): 6–23. BEGG, D., S. FISCHER, AND R. DORNBUSCH. 1994. Economics, fourth edition.McGraw-Hill, London, United Kingdom. BLIGHT, D., ANDT. SHAFTO. 1984. Introduction to microeconomics.Pitman, London, United Kingdom. BOULDING, K. E. 1993. The structure of a modern economy: the UnitedStates, 1929–89. New York University, Washington Square, NewYork, USA. BRENNER, Y. S. 1966. Theories of economic development and growth.Allen and Unwin, London, United Kingdom. BROWN, R. H. 1994. United States Department of Commerce AnnualReport FY 1994. United States Department of Commerce,Washington, D.C., USA. CHADWICK D. H. 1995. Dead or alive. National Geographic 187(3):4–41. CLARKE, J. N., AND D. C. MCCOOL. 1996. Staking out the terrain: powerand performance among natural resource agencies, second edition.State University of New York, Albany, New York, USA. CLEVELAND, C. J. 1987. Biophysical economics: historical perspectiveand current research trends. Ecological Modelling 38: 47–73. CLEVELAND, C. J. 1991. Natural resource scarcity and economic growthrevisited: economic and biophysical perspectives. Pages 289–317in R. Costanza, editor. Ecological economics: the science and managementof sustainability. Columbia University, New York, NewYork, USA.14 Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000, 28(1):4–15 COSTANZA, R. 1980. Embodied energy and economic valuation.Science 210: 1219–1224. COSTANZA, R., EDITOR. 1991. Ecological economics: the science andmanagement of sustainability. Columbia University, New York, NewYork, USA. CRAMER, G. L., AND C. W. JENSEN. 1994. Agricultural economics andagribusiness, Sixth Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NewYork, USA. CZECH, B. In press. Economic growth, ecological economics, andwilderness preservation. Proceedings of the Wilderness Science ina Time of Change Conference. United States Department ofAgriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 23–27May 1999, Ogden, Utah, USA, and Aldo Leopold Institute, Missoula,Montana, USA. CZECH, B. In press—Fall 2000. Shoveling fuel for a runaway train:errant economists, shameful spenders, and a plan to stop them all.University of California Press, Berkley, USA. CZECH, B. 1995. American Indians and wildlife conservation. WildlifeSociety Bulletin 23: 568–573. CZECH, B., AND P. R. KRAUSMAN. In press—Fall 2000. The EndangeredSpecies Act: history, conservation biology, and political economy.Johns Hopkins University Press. CZECH, B., AND P. R. KRAUSMAN. 1999. Public opinion on endangeredspecies conservation and policy. Society and Natural Resources 12:469–479. CZECH, B., AND P. R. KRAUSMAN. 1997. Distribution and causation ofspecies endangerment in the United States. Science 277:1116–1117. CZECH, B., P. R. KRAUSMAN, AND P. K. DEVERS. In press. Economic associationsof species endangerment causes in the United States.BioScience. CZECH, B., AND L. A. TARANGO. 1998. Wildlife as an economic staple; anexample from the San Carlos Apache Reservation. Cross borderwaters: fragile treasures for the 21st century. United States–MexicoConference on Recreation, Parks, and Wildlife 9: 209–215. DALY, H. E. 1973. Toward a steady-state economy. W. H. Freeman, SanFrancisco, California, USA. DALY, H. E. 1993. Introduction to essays toward a steady-state economy.Pages 11–47 in H. E. Daly and K. N. Townsend, editors. Valuingthe earth: economic, ecology, ethics. Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Cambridge, USA. DALY, H. E., AND K. N. TOWNSEND. 1993. Valuing the earth: economics,ecology, ethics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,USA. DOBSONA. P., J. P. RODRIQUEZ, W. M. ROBERTS, AND D. S. WILCOVE. 1997.Geographic distribution of endangered species in the United States.Science 275: 550–553. ENDICOTT, E. 1993. Land conservation through public-private partnerships.Island, Washington, D.C., USA. FOINT. C., S. P. D. RILEY, A. L. PAWLEY, D. R. AYRES, T. M. CARLSEN, P. J. HODUM,AND P. V. SWITZER. 1998. Improving recovery planning for threatenedand endangered species. Bioscience 48(3): 177–184. FOLKE, C., M. HAMMER, R. COSTANZA, ANDA. M. JANSSON. 1994. Investing innatural capital—why, what, and how? Pages 1–20 in A. M. Jansson,M. Hammer, C. Folke, and R. Costanza, editors. Investing in naturalcapital: the ecological economics approach to sustainability. Island,Washington, D.C., USA. FRANKLIN, B. H. 1992. United States Department of Commerce AnnualReport FY 1992. United States Department of Commerce,Washington, D.C., USA. GOODLAND, R. 1992. The case that the world has reached its limits.Pages 3–22 in R. Goodland, H. E. Daly, and S. E. Serafy, editors.Population, technology and lifestyle: the transition to sustainability.Island, Washington, D.C., USA. HARRIS, J. M. 1995. Definition, scope, and interdisciplinary issues.Pages 49–54 in R. Krishnan, J. M. Harris, and N. R. Goodwin, editors.A survey of ecological economics. Island, Washington, D. C., USA. HEILBRONER, R. L. 1992. The worldly philosophers: the lives, times, andideas of the great economic thinkers. Sixth edition. Simon andSchuster, New York, New York, USA. HEILBRONER, R. L., AND L. C. THUROW. 1987. Economics explained, secondedition. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, USA. INTERNATIONALASSOCIATION OF FISHANDWILDLIFEAGENCIES. 1997. The economicimportance of hunting. Federal Aid in Wildlife RestorationCooperative Grant Agreement No. 14-48-98210-97-GO47. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS. 1997. 1997–1998membership directory. International Society for EcologicalEconomics, Solomons, Maryland, USA. JAMES, P. C. 1994. On economic growth and ecological decay.Conservation Biology 8(4): 1161–1162. JANSSON, A. M., M. HAMMER, C. FOLKE, AND R. COSTANZA, EDS. 1994.Investing in natural capital: the ecological economics approach tosustainability. Island, Washington, D.C., USA. KRISHNAN, R., J. M. HARRIS, AND N. R. GOODWIN. 1995. A survey of ecologicaleconomics. Island, Washington, D.C., USA. LAUGHLAND, A., AND J. CAUDILL. 1997. Banking on nature: the economicbenefits to local communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation.Division of Economics, United States Fish and Wildlife Service,Washington, D.C., USA. LEOPOLD, A. 1933. Game management. Charles Scribner’s Sons, NewYork, New York, USA. LEOPOLD, A. 1966. A Sand County almanac, with other essays on conservationfrom Round River. Oxford University, New York, NewYork, USA. LUCAS, R. E. JR. 1993. Making a miracle. Econometrica 61(2): 251–272. MALTHUS, T. R. 1803. An essay on the principle of population; or, a viewof its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiryinto our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation ofthe evils which it occasions. T. Bensley, London, United Kingdom. MEADOWS, D. H., AND CLUB OF ROME. 1972. The limits to growth; a reportfor the Club of Rome’s project on the predicament of mankind.Universe, New York, New York, USA. MEFFE, G. K. AND C. R. CARROLL. 1994. Principles of conservation biology.Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA. MILLER, M. H., AND C. W. UPTON. 1974. Macroeconomics: a neoclassicalintroduction. Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Illinois, USA. MOSELEY, C. J. 1992. The official World Wildlife Fund guide to endangeredspecies of North America. Volume 3. Walton Beacham,Washington, D.C., USA. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1970. Land use and wildlife resources.National Academy, Washington, D.C., USA. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1982. Impacts of emerging agriculturaltrends on fish and wildlife habitat. National Academy, Washington,D.C., USA. NORGAARD, R. B. 1989. The case for methodological pluralism.Ecological Economics 1: 37–57. NORGAARD, R. B., AND R. B. HOWARTH. 1992. Economics, ethics, and theenvironment. Pages 347–363 in J. M. Hollander, editor. The energyenvironmentconnection. Island, Washington, D.C., USA. PIANKA, E. R. 1974. Evolutionary ecology. Harper and Row, New York,New York, USA. PRUGH, T., R. COSTANZA, J. H. CUMBERLAND, H. DALY, R. GOODLAND, AND R. B.NORGAARD. 1995. Natural capital and human economic survival.ISEE, Solomons, Maryland, USA. RASKER, R., ANDA. HACKMAN. 1996. Economic development and the conservationof large carnivores. Conservation Biology 10(4):991–1002. ROBINSON, W. L., AND E. G. BOLEN. 1989. Wildlife ecology and management, second edition. Macmillan, New York, New York, USA. ROMER, P. M. 1994. The origins of endogenous growth. Journal ofEconomic Perspectives 8(1): 3–22. SHAW, G. K., M. J. MCCROSTIE, AND D. GREENAWAY. 1997. Macroeconomics:theory and policy in the UK. Third edition. Blackwell, Oxford,United Kingdom. SHAW, J. H. 1985. Introduction to wildlife management. McGraw-Hill,New York, New York, USA.SIMON, J. L. 1996. The ultimate resource 2. Princeton University,Princeton, New Jersey, USA. SMITH, C. L. 1994. Connecting cultural and biological diversity inrestoring Northwest salmon. Fisheries 19(2): 20–26. SOLOW, R. M. 1988. Growth theory: an exposition. Oxford University,New York, New York, USA. STANNERS, D. A., AND P. BOURDEAU. 1995. Europe’s environment: theDobris assessment. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen,Denmark. SUNDRUM, R. M. 1990. Economic growth in theory and practice.MacMillan, London, United Kingdom. THEWILDLIFE SOCIETY. 1992. Conservation policies of The WildlifeSociety. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. THEWILDLIFE SOCIETY. 1999. 1999 membership directory and certificationregistry. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. TREFETHEN, J. B. 1975. An American crusade for wildlife. Winchester,Boone and Crockett Club, New York, New York, USA. UDALL CENTER. 1998. Digest of the pygmy-owl forum. The Udall Centerfor Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA. UNITED STATES BUREAU OF ECONOMICANALYSIS. 1998. Survey of CurrentBusiness 78(8): 147–166. VAN DIEREN, W. 1995. Taking nature into account: a report to the Clubof Rome. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA. VAN MEERHAEGHE, M. A. G. 1980. Economic theory; a critic’s companion.Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. WALLACE, M. S., H. L. STRIBLING, AND H. A. CLONTS. 1991. Effect of hunterexpenditure distribution on community economies. WildlifeSociety Bulletin 19: 7–14. WASHINGTON POST. 1996. Campaign ‘96: transcript of the vice presidentialdebate. The Washington Post, 10 October 1996:A25–A28. WILCOVE, D. S., D. ROTHSTEIN, J. DUBOW, A. PHILLIPS, AND E. LOSOS. 1998.Quantifying threats to imperil |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/9038 |