Parlow, Anton (2018): Women's Empowerment, Gendered Institutions and Economic Opportunity: An Investigative Study for Pakistan.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_86331.pdf Download (277kB) | Preview |
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_86367.pdf Download (276kB) | Preview |
![]() |
PDF
MPRA_paper_93916.pdf Download (277kB) |
Abstract
Increasing female landownership or labor force participation are policies designed to empower women in developing countries. Yet, societies are diverse and I find that across language and ethnic groups not all Pakistani women benefit from these increased economic opportunities in their decision making. I even find negative impacts of labor force participation on empowerment for some groups. This can be explained by different gender expectations along these gendered institutions.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Women's Empowerment, Gendered Institutions and Economic Opportunity: An Investigative Study for Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Women's Empowerment, Ethnicity, Identity |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General > J01 - Labor Economics: General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development |
Item ID: | 93916 |
Depositing User: | Anton Parlow |
Date Deposited: | 14 May 2019 14:30 |
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2024 02:43 |
References: | Acker Joan (1992) "From Sex Roles to Gendered Institutions", Contemporary Sociology Vol. 21 No. 5, pp. 565-569 Agricultural Census (2010) "Agricultural Census 2010 - Pakistan Report", Government of Pakistan Ahmed Isthiaq (1996) "State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia", Pinter A - Cassell Imprint Ahmed Feroz (1999) "Ethnicity and Politics in Pakistan", Oxford University Press Aizer Anna (2011) "Poverty, Violence, and Health", Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 46. No.3, pp.518-538 Ali A. Parveen, Naylor B. Paul, Croot Elizabeth, and O'Cathain Alicia (2015) "Intimate Partner Violence in Pakistan: A systemic review", Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, Vol. 16 No.3, pp.299-315 Alkire Sabina, Meinzen-Dick Ruth, Peterman Amber, Quisumbing Agnes, Seymour Greg, and Vaz Ana (2013) "The Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index", Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) Working Paper No.58 Allendorf Karen (2007) "Do Women's Land Rights Promote Empowerment and Child Health in Nepal?", World Development, Vol. 35 No.11, pp.1975-1988 Aurat Foundation (2014) "Violence against Women in Pakistan: A qualitative review of reported incidences", https://www.af.org.pk/vaw-reports.php, last accessed 10/04/2017 Averett Susan and Wang Yang (2016) "Identifying the Casual Effect of Alcohol Abuse on the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence by Men using a Natural Experiment", Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 83 No.5, pp.667-724 Bacon Lisa, Fogit Nicole, Jorstad Krista, Marczynski, Nethero Julia, and Sautory Albane (2016) "Learning from the Women's Empowerment Index: Case Studies on the Income and Time Domains", The Hunger Project and Columbia School of International and Public Affairs, https://sipa.columbia.edu/file/3365/download?token=goIWVVsW, last accessed 03/20/2018 Bhaumik Kumar Sumon, Gang Ira, and Yun Myeong-Su (2006) "Ethnic Conflict and Economic Disparity: Serbians and Albanians in Kosovo", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 34, pp.754-773 CIA (2018) "The World Fact Book - Pakistan", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html, last accessed 03/27/2018 Denizer Cevdet, Kaufmann Daniel, and Kraay Art (2013) "Good countries of good projects? Macro and micro correlates of World Bank project performance", Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 105, pp.288-302 Diallo Saikou Amadou , and Marcel Voia (2016) "The Threat of Domestic Violence and Women Empowerment: The Case of West Africa", African Development Review, Vol.28 No.1, pp. 92-103 Doucouliagas Hristos, and Paldam Martin (2009) "The Aid Effectiveness Literature: The Sad Results of 40 Years of Research", Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol.23 No. 3, pp.433-461 Doucouliagas Hristos, and Paldam Martin (2010) "Conditional Aid Effectiveness: A Meta-Study", Journal of International Development, Vol. 22, pp.391-410 Doucouliagas Hristos, and Paldam Martin (2013) "The Robust Result in Meta-analysis of Aid Effectiveness: A Response to Mekasha and Tarp", Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 49 No.4, pp.584-587 Duflo, Esther (2012) "Women Empowerment and Economic Development", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 50 No.4, pp.1051-1079 Ejaz Mehak (2007) "Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis of PSLM (2004-05) Micro Data", The Lahore Journal of Economics, September 2007, pp.203-235 Eswaran Mukesh, and Malhotra Nisha (2011) "Domestic Violence and Women's Autonomy in Developing Countries: Theory and Evidence", Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 44 No.4, pp.1222-1263 Finnoff Kate (2012) "Intimate Partner Violence, Female Employment and Male Backlash in Rwanda", The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, Vol. 7 No.2, pp.13-24 Heath Rachel (2013) "Women's Access to Labor Market Opportunities, Control of Household Resources, and Domestic Violence: Evidence from Bangladesh", World Development, Vol. 57, pp.32-46 Joseph E. John (2004) "Language and Identity: National, Ethnic, Religous", Palgrave-Macmillian Justino Patricia, Leone Marielle, and Salardi Paola (2015) "Does War Empower Women? Evidence from Timor Leste", IDS Evidence Report 121, Khattak Saba, Brohi Nazish, and Anwar Wajiha (2010) "Women's Land Rights: Research Findings from Pakistan", Project Report No. 18, Sustainable Development Policy Institute Kelly-Hall Joan (2012) "Teaching and Researching Language and Culture", Longman, 2ed Lall Marie (2011) "Pakistani Women and Education: The Shifting Patterns of Ethnicity and Class" in Bolognani M., Lyon S.M. (eds) "Pakistan and Its Diaspora", Palgrave Macmillan, New York Lenze Jana, and Klasen Stephan (2017) "Does Women's Labor Force Participation Reduce Domestic Violence? Evidence from Jordan", Feminist Economics, Vol.23 No. 1, pp.1-29 Mabsout Ramzi, and Van Staveren Irene (2010) "Disentangling Bargaining Power from Individual and Household Level to Institutions: Evidence on Women's Position in Ethiopia", World Development, Vol.38 No.5, pp.783-796 Menon Nidhiya, Van der Meulen-Rodgers Yana, and Kennedy Alexis (2017) "Land Reform and Welfare in Vietnam: Why Gender of the Land-rights Holder matters", Journal of International Development, Vol. 29, pp.454-472 Mishra, Khusbu, and Sam Abdoul (2016) "Does Women's Land Ownership Promote their Empowerment? Empirical Evidence from Nepal", World Development, Vol. 78, pp.360-371 Naqvi Zareen, and Shahnaz Lubna (2002) "How do women decide to work in Pakistan?", The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 41 No.4, pp.495-513 Niaz Unaiza, Hassan Sehar-un-nisa, and Tariq Qudsia (2017) "Situational Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Interventions in South Asian and Middle Eastern Countries", Partner Abuse, Vol. 8. No. 1, pp.47-86 O'Hara Corey, and Clement Floriance (2008) "Power as agency: A critical reflection on the measurement of women’s empowerment in the development sector", World Development, Vol. 106, pp. 111-123 Rahman Tariq (1996) "Language and Politics in Pakistan", Oxford University Press Reyes Angela (2010) "Chapter 15 - Language and Ethnicity" in Hornberger Nancy, and McKay Sandra "Sociolinguistics and Language Education", Channel View Publications, pp.398-426 Sohini Paul (2016) "Women's Labour Force Participation and Domestic Violence: Evidence from India", Journal of South Asian Development, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 224-250 Tauchen Hellen, Witte D. Anne, and Long K. Sharon (1991) "Domestic Violence: A Nonrandom Affair", International Economic Review, Vol. 32 No.2, pp.491-511 Tauchen, Helen, and Witte D. Anne (1995) "The Dynamics of Domestic Violence", American Economic Review, Vol. 85 No.2, pp. 414-418 Tahir Nadia (2017) "Does aid cause conflict in Pakistan?", Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 28 No.1, pp.112-135 UNHDP (2016) "Human Development for Everyone - Briefing note for countries on the 2016 Human Development Report - Pakistan", http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/PAK.pdf, last accessed 03/20/2018 WEF - World Economic Forum (2016) "The Global Gender Gap Report 2016", http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2016/, last accessed 03/20/2018 WHO (2005) "WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women", http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/24159358X/en/, last accessed 10/04/2018 Yuval-Davis Nira (1994) "Women, Ethnicity and Empowerment", Feminism and Psychology, Vol. 4 No.1, pp.179-197 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93916 |