Shahbaz, Muhammad (2019): Globalization-Emissions Nexus: Testing the EKC hypothesis in Next-11 Countries.
PDF
MPRA_paper_93959.pdf Download (388kB) |
Abstract
This study investigates the association between globalization and carbon emissions for N-11 countries. In doing so, we apply bounds testing approach to examine cointegration between globalization and CO2 emissions. The results confirm the U-shaped association between globalization and carbon emissions for Bangladesh, Iran, and South Korea. Contrarily, traditional approach validates an inverted-U relationship between globalization and carbon emissions for Pakistan and South Korea, but U-shaped relationship exists for the Philippines and Vietnam. The presence or absence of an inverted-U relationship between globalization and carbon emissions has important policy implications using globalization as an economic tool for sustainable economic development.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Globalization-Emissions Nexus: Testing the EKC hypothesis in Next-11 Countries |
English Title: | Globalization-Emissions Nexus: Testing the EKC hypothesis in Next-11 Countries |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Globalization, Emissions, EKC, N-11 |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics |
Item ID: | 93959 |
Depositing User: | Muhammad Shahbaz |
Date Deposited: | 21 May 2019 16:08 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 08:55 |
References: | Agenor, P. R. (2003). Does globalization hurt the poor? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2922, Washington, DC. Ahmed, K., Shahbaz, M. and Kyophilavong, P. (2016). Revisiting the emissions-energy-trade nexus: Evidence from the newly industrializing. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23, 7676-7691. Aichele, R. and Felbermayr, G. (2013). The effect of the Kyoto Protocol on carbon emissions. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32, 731-757. Antweiler, W., Copeland, B.R., Taylor, (M.S)., 2001. Is free trade good for the environment? Am. Econ. Rev. 91 (4), 877–908. Baek, J., Cho, Y. and Koo, W. W. (2009). The environmental consequences of globalization: A country-specific time-series analysis. Ecological Economics 68(8), 2255-2264. Brown, S. P. A., Mcdonough, I. K. (2016). Using the environmental Kuznets curve to evaluate energy policy: some practical considerations. Energy Policy 98, 453-458. Chang, N., 2012. The empirical relationship between openness and environmental pollution in China. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 55, 783-796. Chaudhuri, S., Pfaff, A. (2002). Economic growth and the environment: what can we learn from household data? Working Paper. Columbia University, USA. Chintrakarn, P. and Millimet, D. (2006). The environmental consequences of trade: evidence from sub-national trade flows. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 52, 430–453. Christmann, P., Taylor, G. (2001). Globalization and the environment: determinants of firm self-regulation in China. Journal of International Business Studies 32, 439-458. Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J. R. and Zhang, J. (2011). Growth, FDI and the environment: Evidence from Chinese cities. Journal of Regional Science 51, 121-138. Copeland, B. R. and Taylor, M. S. (2003). Trade, growth and the environment. NBER Working Papers 9823, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Copeland, B. R. and Taylor, M.S. (1994). North–South trade and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 (3), 755–787. Copeland, B. R., Taylor, M. S. (2005). Free trade and global warming: a trade theory view of the Kyoto protocol. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49, 205-234. Copeland, B., Taylor, M. (1995). Trade and environment: a partial synthesis. American Journal of Agriculture Economics 77, 765–771. Copeland, B., Taylor, M. (2004). Trade, growth and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature 42(1), 7–71. Copeland, B.R. (2005). Policy endogeneity and the effects of trade on the environment. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 34, 1–15. Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (2004). Trade, growth, and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature 42, 7–71. Dean, J. (2002). Does trade liberalization harm the environment? A new test. Canadian Journal of Economics 35 (4), 819–842. Dinda, S. (2006). Globalization and environment: Can pollution heaven hypothesis alone explain the impact of globalization on environment? Economic Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India. Dreher, A. (2006). Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Applied Economics 38, 1091-1110. Engle, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction representation: estimation and testing. Econometrica 55, 251-76. Frankel, J., Rose, A. (2005). Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality. Review of Economics and Statistics 87, 85-91. Friedman, T. (2005). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Grossman, G., Krueger, A. (1995). Economic environment and the economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, 353-377. Grossman, G.M., Krueger, A.B. (1991). Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER Working Paper 3914. Hawken, P., Lovins, A. and Lovins, H. (2008). Natural capitalism: Creating the next industrial revolution. Boston, MA: Back Bay Books. Heckscher, E. (1919). The effect of foreign trade on the distribution of income. Ekon. Tidskr., 497–512 (Translated as chapter 13 in American Economic Association, Readings in the Theory of International Trade, Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1949, 272–300, and a new translation is provided in Flam and Flanders). Helpman, E. (1998). Explaining the structure of foreign trade: where do we stand. Rev. World Econ. 134, 573-89. Ibrahim, M. H. (2005). Sectoral effects of monetary policy: evidence from Malaysia. Asian Economic Journal 19, 83-102. Itkonen, J. V. A. (2012). Problem estimating the carbon Kuznets curve. Energy 39, 274-280. Jayadevappa, R., Chhatre, S. (2000). International Trade and Environmental Quality: A Survey. Ecological Economics 32, 175-194. Jena, P. R. and Grote, U. (2008). Growth-trade-environment nexus in India. Economics Bulletin, 17(11), 1-17. Johansen, S. and Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 52, 169-210. Kanzilal, K., Ghosh, S. (2013). Environmental Kuznets curve for India: evidence from tests for cointegration with unknown structural breaks. Energy Policy 56, 509-515. Kim, D. and Perron, P. (2009). Unit root tests allowing for a break in the trend function at an unknown time under both the null and alternative hypotheses. Journal of Econometrics,148, 1-13. Kraft, J., Kraft, A. (1978). On the relationship between energy and GNP. Journal of Energy Development 3, 401-403. Kuznets, S. (1995). Economic growth and income inequality. Am. Econ. Rev. 45, 1L 28. Leamer, E. (1988). Measures of openness. In: Baldwin, R. (Ed.), Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis, National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report. Lee, K. H., and Min, B. (2014). Globalization and carbon constrained global economy: A fad or a trend? Journal of Asia-Pacific Business 15, 105-121. Ling, C. H., Ahmed, K., Muhamad, R. B. and Shahbaz, M. (2015). Decomposing the trade-environment nexus for Malaysia: what do the technique, scale, composition, and comparative advantage effect indicate? Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, 20131-20142. Löschel, A., Rexhäuser, S. and Schymura, M. (2013). Trade and the environment: An application of the WIOD database. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 11, 51-61. Lucas, R.E.B., Wheeler, D. and Hettige, H. (1992). Economic development, environmental regulation and the international migration of toxic industrial pollution: 1960–1988. in: Low, P. (Ed.), International Trade and the Environment, World Bank discussion paper no. 159. Machado, G. V. (2000). Energy use, CO2 emissions and foreign trade: an IO approach applied to the Brazilian case. Thirteenth International Conference on Input–Output Techniques. Macerata, Italy (2000) 21-25 Aug. Managi, S. (2004). Trade liberalization and the environment: carbon dioxide for 1960-1999. Economics Bulletin, 17(1), 1-5. Managi, S. and Jena, P. R. (2008). Environmental productivity and Kuznets curve in India. Ecological Economics, 65(2), 432-440. Managi, S., Hibiki, A., Tetsuya, T. (2008). Does trade liberalization reduce pollution emissions? Discussion Papers 08013. Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). McCarney, G. R. and Adamowicz, W. L. (2006). The Effects of Trade Liberalization of the Environment: An Empirical Study. In 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia (No. 25297). International Association of Agricultural Economists. Ohlin, B. (1933). Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge University Press, Harvard, MA. Narayan, P. and Popp, S. (2010). Size and power properties of structural break unit root tests. Applied Economics, 45, 721-728. Narayan, P. and Popp, S. (2013). A new unit root test with two structural breaks in level and slope at unknown time. Journal of Applied Statistics, 37, 1425-1438. Narayan, P. K. (2005). The saving–investment nexus for China. evidence from cointegration tests. Applied Economics, 37(17), 1979-1990. Narayan, P. K. and Narayan, S. (2010). Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: Panel data evidence from developing countries. Energy Policy 38, 661-666. Naughton, B. (2014). China’s economy: Complacency, crisis & the challenge of reform. Daedalus, 143(2), 14–25. Ohlin, B. (1933). Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge University Press, Harvard, MA. Panayotou, T. (1997). Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets curve: Turning a black box into a policy tool. Environment and Development Economics, 2: 383-399. Paramati, S. R., Apergis, N. and Ummalla, M. (2017). Financing clean energy projects through domestic and foreign capital: The role of political cooperation among the EU, the G20 and OECD countries. Energy Economics 61, 62-71. Perman R. and Stern, D. I. (2003). Evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests that the environmental Kuznets curve does not exist, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 47, 325-347. Pesaran, M. H. and Shin, Y. (1999). An autoregressive distributed-led modeling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Steinar Strom, editor. Econometrics and economic theory in the 20th century. The Ragnar Frisch centennial symposium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., Smith, R.J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics 16, 289-326. Phillips, P. C. B. and Hansen, B. E. (1990). Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes. Review of Economic Studies 57, 99-125. Runge, C.F. (1994). Freer Trade, Protected Environment. Council on Foreign Relations Press, New York. Saboori, B., Sulaiman, J. and Mohd, S. (2012), Economic growth and CO2 emissions in Malaysia: A cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy Policy, 51, 184-191. Sachs, G. (2007). BRICS and beyond. Goldman Sachs Global Economics Group. Schmalensee, R., Stoker, T. M., Judson, R. A. (1998). World carbon dioxide emissions: 1950–2050. Review of Economic and Statistics 80, 15–27. Shahbaz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Ahmed, A. (2017c). CO2 emissions in Australia: economic and non-economic drivers in the long-run. Applied Economics, 49 (13), 1273-1286. Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., Ali. A. and Bhattacharya, M. (2017a). The Impact of Globalization on CO2 emissions in China. Singapore Economic Review 62, 1-29. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H., Shabbier, M. M. (2012). Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Pakistan: cointegration and granger causality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, 2947-2953. Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H., Mahalik, M. K. and Loganathan, N. (2015a). Does globalization impede environmental quality in India? Ecological Indicators, 52, 379-393. Shahbaz, M., Mallick, H., Mahalik, M. K. and Sadorsky, P. (2016b). The role of globalization on the recent evolution of energy demand in India: Implications for sustainable development. Energy Economics, 55, 52-68. Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, N., Ahmed, K. and Hammoudeh, S. (2017b). Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: The importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels. Energy Economics 61, 221-232. Shahbaz, M., Ozturk, I., Afza, T., Ali, A. (2013). Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve in a global economy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 25, 494-502. Shin, S. (2004). Economic Globalization and the Environment in China: A Comparative Case Study of Shenyang and Dalian. The Journal of Environment Development 13, 263-294. Solarin, S. A. (2014). Tourist arrivals and macroeconomic determinants of CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Anatolia 25, 228-241. Stern D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve, World Development 32, 1419-1439. Stock, J. H. and Watson, M. W. (1993). A simple estimator of cointegrating vectors in higher order integrated systems. Econometrica 61, 783-820. Tiwari, A.K., Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q.M.A. (2013). The environmental Kuznets curve and the role of coal consumption in India: cointegration and causality analysis in an open economy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18, 519-527. Wijen, F. and Van Tulder, R. (2011). Integrating environmental and international strategies in a world of regulatory turbulence. California Management Review, 53(4), 23-46. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93959 |