Jamalludin Helmi, Faten Fatihah (2019): Volkswagen Company’s Corporate Governance and Liquidity Risk.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_97265.pdf Download (642kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The objectives of the article are three-fold, namely, to investigate, (i) the influence of the selected internal factors to the Return on Asset (ROA), ii) the influence of the selected external factors to the Return on Asset (ROA), and (iii) the influence of both factors (external and internal) factors to the Return on assets (ROA). This research was design as a quantitative, using secondary data in nature by compiling the financial across five years (2014 to 2018) of a specific automobile company. i.e., Volkswagen. Even though the focus was given to three (3) Statements, namely the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet and The Cash Flow Statement but other related statement such as notes of accounts was also need to be investigated. Other than that, other secondary sources as Text Books, Reference Books, Journals, Articles, Magazines and from the Internet. The data were summarized using Microsoft Excel before analyzed using SPSS application. The findings were as follows: i) The dependent variable was explained 100% by the internal factors, ii) For the external factors, 74.5% of the selected variables (which consisted of STDV, Exchange rate, and Inflation) were able to explain the ROA, and iii) both type of factors (internal and external74.0% of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by the combination of internal and external factors. Furthermore, operation margin has a great effect to the dependent variables. This study, however is limited only to the automobile company. This study also limited to the data used, as it only includes five years performance and financial statements of Volkswagen.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Volkswagen Company’s Corporate Governance and Liquidity Risk |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Corporate Governance, Liquidity Risk, Return on Asset |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O16 - Financial Markets ; Saving and Capital Investment ; Corporate Finance and Governance |
Item ID: | 97265 |
Depositing User: | Faten Fatihah Jamalludin Helmi |
Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2019 09:30 |
Last Modified: | 02 Dec 2019 09:30 |
References: | Alam, M. S. M. (2012). [WIP] Mp r a. Economic Policy, (2116), 0–33. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000349921.14519.2A Aliu, F., Pavelkova, D., & Dehning, B. (2017). Portfolio risk-return analysis: The case of the automotive industry in the Czech Republic. Journal of International Studies, 10(4), 72– 83. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-4/5 Balagobei, S. (2018). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(12), 1415–1421. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2018.812.1415.1421 Chod, J., Trichakis, N., & Tsoukalas, G. (2019). Supplier Diversification Under Buyer Risk. Management Science, 65(7), 3150–3173. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3095 Ekinci, A. (2016). The effect of credit and market risk on bank performance: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2), 427–434. Gadzo, S. G., Kportorgbi, H. K., & Gatsi, J. G. (2019). Credit risk and operational risk on the financial performance of universal banks in Ghana: A partial least squared structural equation model (PLS-SEM) approach. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1589406 Gathigia Muriithi, J. (2016). The Effect of Market Risk on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(4), 225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160404.18 Hunter, R. J., McCarth, L., & D’Alessandro, A. (2017). Penetrating the Malaysian Market: The Automotive Industry Context Highlights Barriers to Entry and Opportunities for Success. Journal of International Business and Economics, 5(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15640/jibe.v5n2a1 Hussaini, U., Abu Bakar, A., & Yusuf, M.-B. O. (2019). The effect of fraud risk management, risk culture, and performance of the banking sector: A proposed framework. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v8-i3/4798 Liu, K. (2018). FACTORS AFFECTING THE RISK AND PERFORMANCE OF THE HONDA Lecturer : Dr. Waeibrorheem Waemustafa - Name : Liu Kai Xin Matric Number : 236536. (December). Mokatsanyane, D. (2016). The relationship between political risk, credit risk, and profitability in the South African banking sector. (November), 146. Mostepaniuk, A. (2017). World ’ s largest Science, Technology & Medicine Open Access book publisher Corporate Governance. (September). 27 https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.69704 Pearl-Kumah, S., Sare, Y., & Bernard, B. (2014). Corporate governance and risk managemeJaber, J. J., & Al- khawaldeh, A. A. (2014). The Impact of Internal and External Factors on Commercial Bank Profitability in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n4p22 not in the banking sector of Ghana. European Journal Of, 2(2), 1–17. Retrieved from http://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Corporate-Governanceand-RiskManagement-in- the-Banking-Sector-of-Ghana.pdf Rani, D. U. (2016). Financial performance of selected DCCBs. SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research, 5(6), 49. https://doi.org/10.5958/2319-1422.2016.00013.8 Shanthi.M, & Kirubadevi.J. (2018). A study on financial performance analysis of Indian banks. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Science, 2(11), 662–666. Volkswagen Company. (2019) 2018/19 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2019/volkswagen/en/Y_2018_e.pdf Volkswagen Company. (2018) 2017/18 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2018/volkswagen/en/Y_2017_e.pdf Volkswagen Company. (2017) 2016/17 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2017/volkswagen/en/Y_2016_e.pdf Volkswagen Company. (2016) 2015/16 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2017/volkswagen/en/Y_2016_e.pdf Volkswagen Company. (2015) 2014/15 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2016/volkswagen/englisch/Y_2015_e.pdf Volkswagen Company. (2014) 2013/14 Annual Report. Retrieved from: https://www.volkswagenag.com/presence/investorrelation/publications/annual- reports/2015/volkswagen/englisch/Y_2014_e.pdf |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/97265 |