Vu, Tien Manh and Yamada, Hiroyuki (2020): The persisting legacies of imperial elites among contemporary top-ranked Vietnamese politicians.
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Abstract
This study investigated how the legacies of Vietnamese elites continue to affect top-ranked politicians in Vietnam. We therefore compared a list of elites who passed the imperial examination (1075–1919) at the national level with a list of currently active Vietnamese top-ranked politicians (1930–2020) by matching their home districts. We used the average distance from each district to imperial test venues as instrumental variables for estimating possible connections at the district level. Results showed strong and persistent imperial legacies based on these home districts. This suggests the existence of persistent transmissions via informal institutions and channels of home favoritism.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | The persisting legacies of imperial elites among contemporary top-ranked Vietnamese politicians |
English Title: | The persisting legacies of imperial elites among contemporary top-ranked Vietnamese politicians |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Legacy; Elite; Imperial elite; Politician, Vietnam |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers > J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility N - Economic History > N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy > N35 - Asia including Middle East N - Economic History > N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation > N45 - Asia including Middle East P - Economic Systems > P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies > P26 - Political Economy ; Property Rights |
Item ID: | 100861 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Tien Vu |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2020 08:01 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2020 08:01 |
References: | Bai, Y. (2019). Farewell to Confucianism: The modernizing effect of dismantling China’s imperial examination system. Journal of Development Economics, 141, 102382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102382 Bai, Y., & Jia, R. (2016). Elite recruitment and political stability: The impact of the abolition of China’s civil service exam. Econometrica, 84(2), 677–733. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA13448 Chen, T., Kung, J. K.-S., & Ma, C. (2020). Long live Keju! The persistent effects of China’s civil examination system. The Economic Journal, ueaa043. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaa043 Dell, M., Lane, N., & Querubin, P. (2018). The historical state, local collective action, and economic development in Vietnam. Econometrica, 86(6), 2083–2121. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA15122 Ngo (2006). List of Vietnamese imperial elites 1075-1919 (“Các nhà khoa bảng Việt Nam”, in Vietnamese). Edited by Ngo Duc Tho, Literature Publishing House: Hanoi. Nunn, N. (2020). The historical roots of economic development. Science, 367(6485), eaaz9986. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz9986 Vu, T. M., & Yamada, H. (2017). Firms and regional favoritism. AGI Working Paper Series, 2017-16. Link: http://id.nii.ac.jp/1270/00000136/. Vu, T. M., & Yamada, H. (2020). Persistent legacy of the 1075–1919 Vietnamese imperial examinations in contemporary quantity and quality of education. MPRA Paper No. 100860. Link: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/100860/. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/100861 |