Ogawa, Shogo (2020): Monetary Growth with Disequilibrium: a Non-Walrasian baseline model.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_101236.pdf Download (388kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this study, we present a baseline monetary growth model for disequilibrium macroeconomics. Our model is similar to the existing Keynes-Wicksell models, but we highlight a characteristic of disequilibrium (non-Walrasian) macroeconomics, that is, the regime dividing in the static model. In addition, since we synthesize demand-side factors (Keynesian) and supply-side factors (neo-classical), we find a new effect on dynamical feedback loops, that is, the dual-decision effect. This new effect stabilizes (resp. destabilizes) an unstable (resp. a stable) feedback loop when the regime switches from the demand-side to the supply-side. Moreover, this dual-decision effect partly works on the real wage adjustment process and it enhances the instability if the economy is in Keynesian regime. We implement numerical experiments to confirm these results, and find that Walrasian equilibrium itself is not always stable.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Monetary Growth with Disequilibrium: a Non-Walrasian baseline model |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Disequilibrium macroeconomics; Non-Walrasian analysis; Keynes-Wicksell model; Economic growth |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E1 - General Aggregative Models > E12 - Keynes ; Keynesian ; Post-Keynesian E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E4 - Money and Interest Rates > E40 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O42 - Monetary Growth Models |
Item ID: | 101236 |
Depositing User: | Mr Shogo Ogawa |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jun 2020 20:38 |
Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2020 20:38 |
References: | Asada, Toichiro, Carl Chiarella, Peter Flaschel, Tarik Mouakil, Christian R. Proaño, and Willi Semmler (2011) ‘Stock - Flow Interactions, Disequilibrium Macroeconomics and the Role of Economic policy.’ Journal of Economic Surveys 25(3), 569–599 Asada, Toichiro, Pu Chen, Carl Chiarella, and Peter Flaschel (2006) ‘Keynesian dynamics and the wage-price spiral: A baseline disequilibrium model.’ Journal of Macroeconomics 28(1), 90–130 Azam, J. P. (1980) ‘Money, Growth and Disequilibrium.’ Economica 50(199), 325–335 Azariadis, Costas (1981) ‘Self-fulfilling Prophecies.’ Journal of Economic Theory 25(3), 380–396 Backhouse, Roger E, and Mauro Boianovsky (2012) Transforming Modern Macroeconomics: Exploring Disequilibrium Microfoundations, 1956–2003 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Barro, Robert J, and Herschel I Grossman (1971) ‘A General Disequilibrium Model of Income and Employment.’ American Economic Review 61(1), 82–93 Bénassy, Jean-Pascal (1975) ‘Neo-Keynesian Disequilibrium Theory in a Monetary Economy.’ The Review of Economic Studies 42(4), 503–523 Bénassy, Jean-Pascal (1983) ‘The three regimes of the IS-LM model: A non-Walrasian analysis.’ European Economic Review 23(1), 1–17 Bénassy, Jean-Pascal (1984) ‘A non-Walrasian model of the business cycle.’ Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 5(1), 77–89 Bénassy, Jean-Pascal (1986) Macroeconomics: An Introduction to the Non-Walrasian Approach (New York: Academic Press) Benhabib, Jess, and Takahiro Miyao (1981) ‘Some New Results on the Dynamics of the Generalized Tobin Model.’ International Economic Review 22(3), 589–596 Blad, Michael C., and E. Christopher Zeeman (1982) ‘Oscillations between repressed inflation and Keynesian equilibria due to inertia in decision making.’ Journal of Economic Theory 28(1), 165–182 Böhm, Volker (1978) ‘Disequilibrium Dynamics in a Simple Macroeconomic Model.’ Journal of Economic Theory 17(2), 179–199 Böhm, Volker (2017) Macroeconomic Theory (Springer International Publishing) Burmeister, Edwin, and Rodney Dobell (1970) Mathematical Theories of Economic Growth (Macmillan) Calvo, Manuel, Juan I Montijano, and Luis Rández (2016) ‘Algorithm 968 : DISODE45 : A Matlab Runge-Kutta Solver for Piecewise Smooth IVPs of Filippov Type.’ ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 43(3), 1–14 Chiarella, Carl, and Peter Flaschel (2000) The Dynamics of Keynesian Monetary Growth: Macro Foundations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Chiarella, Carl, Peter Flaschel, and Reiner Franke (2005) Foundations for a Disequilibrium Theory of the Business Cycle: Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Assessment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Chiarella, Carl, Peter Flaschel, and Willi Semmler (2012) Reconstructing Keynesian Macroeconomics Volume 1: Partial Perspectives (London: Routredge UK) Chiarella, Carl, Peter Flaschel, Gangolf Groh, and Willi Semmler (2000) Disequilibrium, Growth and Labor Market Dynamics (Berlin: Springer Verlag) Christiano, Lawrence J, Martin S. Eichenbaum, and Charles L Evans (2005) ‘Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy.’ Journal of Political Economy 113(1), 1–45 Christiano, Lawrence J, Martin S. Eichenbaum, and Mathias Trabandt (2018) ‘On DSGE Models.’ Journal of Economic Perspectives 32(3), 113–140 Clower, Robert W (1965) ‘The Keynesian Counterrevolution: a Theoretical Appraisal.’ The Theory of Interest Rates 103, 125 Eckalbar, John C (1980) ‘The Stability of Non-Walrasian Processes: Two Examples.’ Econometrica 48(2), 371–386 Farmer, Roger E. A. (1999) The Macroeconomics of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, 2 ed. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) Filippov, A F (1988) Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides: Control Systems (Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers) Fischer, Stanley (1972) ‘Keynes-Wicksell and Neoclassical Models of Money and Growth.’ American Economic Review 62(5), 880–890 Flaschel, Peter (1999) ‘On the Dominance of the Keynesian Regime in Disequilibrium Growth Theory: a Note.’ Journal of Economics 70(1), 79–89 Flaschel, Peter, and Rajiv Sethi (1996) ‘Classical dynamics in a general model of the Keynes-Wicksell type.’ Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 7(4), 401–428 Flaschel, Peter, Gang Gong, and Willi Semmler (2001) ‘A Keynesian macroeconometric framework for the analysis of monetary policy rules.’ Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 46(1), 101–136 Franke, Reiner (1992) ‘Stable, Unstable, and Persistent Cyclical Behaviour in a Keynes - Wicksell Monetary Growth Model.’ Oxford Economic Papers 44(2), 242–256 Galí , Jordi (2015) Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications (Princeton: Princeton University Press) Grandmont, Jean-michel, and Guy Laroque (1976) ‘On Temporary Keynesian Equilibria.’ The Review of Economic Studies 43(1), 53–67 Green, Jerry R, and Jean-jacques Laffont (1981) ‘DISEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS WITH INVENTORIES AND ANTICIPATORY PRICE-SETTING.’ European Economic Review 16(1), 199–221 Hadjimichalakis, Michael G (1970) ‘Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Growth with Money - the Tobin Models.’ Review of Economic Studies 38(4), 457–479 Hayakawa, Hiroyuki (1984) ‘A dynamic generalization of the tobin model.’ Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 7(3), 209–231 Hayashi, Fumio (1982) ‘Tobin’s Marginal q and Average q: A Neoclassical Interpretation.’ Econometrica 50(1), 213 Hildenbrand, Kurt, and Werner Hildenbrand (1978) ‘On Keynesian Equilibria with Unemployment and Quantity Rationing.’ Journal of Economic Theory 18(2), 255–271 Honkapohja, Seppo, and Takatoshi Ito (1980) ‘Inventory Dynamics in a Simple Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Model.’ Scandinavian Journal of Economics 82(2), 184–198 Honkapohja, Seppo, and Takatoshi Ito (1982) ‘Disequilibrium dynamics with monetarist price expectations.’ Economic Letters 9(1), 69–75 Howitt, Peter, and R Preston McAfee (1985) ‘Animal Spirits.’ American Economic Review 82(3), 493–507 Ito, Takatoshi (1980) ‘Disequilibrium Growth Theory.’ Journal of Economic Theory 23(3), 380–409 Korliras, Panayotis G. (1975) ‘A Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Model.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 89(1), 56–80 Levhari, David, and Don Patinkin (1968) ‘The Role of Money in a Simple Growth Model.’ The American Economic Review 58(4), 713–753 Malinvaud, Edmond (1977) The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered (Oxford: Basil Blackwell) Malinvaud, Edmond (1980) Profitability and Unemployment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Metzler, Lloyd A (1941) ‘The nature and stability of inventory cycles.’ Review of Economic Studies 23(1), 113–129 Muellbauer, John, and Richard Portes (1978) ‘Macroeconomic Models with Quantity Rationing.’ Economic Journal 88(352), 788–821 Murakami, Hiroki (2016) ‘A Non-Warlasian Microeconomic Foundation of the “Profit Principle” of Investment.’ In Essays in Economic Dynamics: Theory, Simulation Analysis, and Methodological Study, ed. Akio Matsumoto, Ferenc Szidarovszky, and Toichiro Asada (Springer) pp. 123–141 Neary, J. Peter, and Joseph E Stiglitz (1983) ‘Towards A Reconstruction of Keynesian Economics: Expectations and Constrained Equilibria.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 98(2), 199–228 Ogawa, Shogo (2019a) ‘Dynamic analysis of a disequilibrium macroeconomic model with dual labor markets.’ Metroeconomica 70(3), 525–550 Ogawa, Shogo(2019b) ‘Effective Demand and Quantity Constrained Growth: A Simple Two-Sector Disequilibrium Approach’ mimeo. Orphanides, Athanasios, and Robert M. Solow (1990) ‘Money, inflation and growth.’ In ‘Handbook of Monetary Economics,’ vol. 1 (Elsevier) pp. 223–261 Picard, Pierre (1983) ‘Inflation and Growth in a Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Model.’ Journal of Economic Theory 30(2), 266–295 Quandt, Richard (1988) The Econometrics of Disequilibrium (Oxford: Basil Blackwell) Rose, Hugh (1967) ‘On the Non-Linear Theory of the Employment Cycle.’ Review of Economic Studies 34(2), 153–173 Rose, Hugh (1969) ‘Real and Monetary Factors In the Business Cycle.’ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 1(2), 138–152 Sargent, Thomas J (1987) Macroeconomic Theory, 2 ed. (London: Academic Press, Inc) Sgro, Pasquale M. (1984) ‘Portfolio Balance and Disequilibrium Growth Theory.’ Keio Economic Studies 21(2), 55–67 Sidrauski, Miguel (1967a) ‘Inflation and Economic Growth.’ Journal of Political Economy 75(6), 796–810 Sidrauski, Miguel (1967b) ‘Rational Choice and Patterns of Growth in a Monetary Economy.’ American Economic Review 57(2), 634–544 Sneessens, Henri R. (1984) ‘Rationing macroeconomics: A Graphical Exposition.’ European Economic Review 26(1-2), 187–201 Stein, Jerome L. (1966) ‘Money and capacity growth.’ Journal of Political Economy 75(4), 451–465 Stein, Jerome L. (1969) ‘”Neoclassical” and ”Keynes-Wicksell” Monetary Growth Models.’ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 1(2), 143–171 Tobin, James (1955) ‘A Dynamic Aggregative Model.’ Journal of Political Economy 63(2), 103–115 Tobin, James (1965) ‘Money and Economic Growth.’ Econometrica 33(4), 671–684 Tobin, James (1969) ‘A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory.’ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 1(1), 15–29 Villanueva, Delano P (1971) ‘A Neoclassical Monetary Growth Model with Independent Savings and Investment Functions.’ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 3(4), 750–759 Weddepohl, Claus, and Mehmet Yildirim (1993) ‘Fixed Price Equilibria in an Overlapping Generations Model with Investment.’ Journal of Economics 57(1), 37–68 Woodford, Michael (1986) ‘Stationary sunspot equilibria in a finance constrained economy.’ Journal of Economic Theory 40(1), 128–137 Yoshikawa, Hiroshi (1980) ‘On the “q” Theory of Investment.’ The American Economic Review 70(4), 739–743 Younès, Yves (1974) ‘On the Role of Money in the Process of Exchange and the Existence of a Non-Wairasian Equilibrium.’ Review of Economic Studies 42(4), 489–501 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/101236 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Monetary Growth with Disequilibrium: a Non-Walrasian baseline model. (deposited 22 Jun 2020 20:38) [Currently Displayed]