Eita, Joel Hinaunye and Ngobese, Sibusiso Blessing and Muteba Mwamba, John Weirstrass (2020): An empirical analysis of systemic and macroeconomic risk in South Africa: an application of the quantile regression.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_101493.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study conducts an empirical analysis on how the build-up of systemic risk in the financial system affects downside macroeconomic risk of the South African economy. The study outlines and apply several systemic risk measures, namely the conditional value at risk, principal component analysis, average conditional volatility and interest rate spreads. Thereafter, the study employs the quantile regression to evaluate the predictive ability of each systemic risk measures to lower quantiles of economic activity. The study reveals that each of the systemic risk measures are significant predictors of macroeconomic risk. The results of this study serve as important tools that can help South African financial regulators and policymakers to foresee and prevent systemic risk. It enables regulators to identify the build-up of systemic vulnerabilities, systemically important financial and too connected to fail institutions. These are useful in the sense that they serve as early warning signals of financial systemic risk and the consequences of such on macroeconomic outcomes.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | An empirical analysis of systemic and macroeconomic risk in South Africa: an application of the quantile regression |
English Title: | An empirical analysis of systemic and macroeconomic risk in South Africa: an application of the quantile regression |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | systemic risk, macroeconomic risk, quantile regression, principal component analysis |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C58 - Financial Econometrics G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G01 - Financial Crises G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages |
Item ID: | 101493 |
Depositing User: | Joel Hinaunye Eita |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jul 2020 16:25 |
Last Modified: | 05 Jul 2020 16:25 |
References: | ACHARYA, V., PEDERSEN, L., PHILIPPON, T., and RICHARDSON, M. (2017). Measuring systemic Risk. Review of Financial Studies, 30: 2-47. ADRIAN, T. and BRUNNERMEIER, M. K. (2008). CoVaR. Staff Report No. 348, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. ADRIAN, T. and BRUNNERMEIER, M. K. (2016). CoVaR. American Economic Review, 106: 1705-1741. BARTRAM, S.M., BROWN, G.W., and HUND, J.E. (2007). Estimating systemic risk in the international financial system. Journal of Financial Economics, 86: 835- 869. ALLEN, L., BALI, T. G., and TANG, Y. (2012. Does systemic risk in the financial sector predict future economic downturns? Review of Financial Studies, 25: 3000-3036. BENOIT, S., COLLETAZ, G., HURLIN, C. and PERIGNON, C. (2013). A theoretical and empirical comparison of systemic risk measures. HEC Paris Research Paper No. FIN-2014–1030, HEC Paris. BENOIT, S., COLLIARD, J.-E., HURLIN, C., and PERIGNON, C. (2017). Where the risks Lie: A Survey on systemic risk. Review of Finance, 21: 109-152. BERNAL, O., GNABO, J.-Y., and GUILMIN, G. (2014). Assessing the contribution of banks, insurance and other financial services to systemic risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 47: 270-287. BILLIO, M., GETMANSKY, M., LO, A., and PELIZZON, L. (2012). Econometric measures of connectedness and systemic risk in the finance and insurance sectors. Journal of Financial Economics, 104: 535-559. BISIAS, D., FLOOD, M., LO, A., and VALAVANIS, S. (2012). A survey of systemic risk analytics. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 4: 255-296. BLACK, F. (1976). Studies of stock price volatility changes. In Proceedings of the 1976 Meetings of the American Statistical Association, Business and Economics Statistics Section, 177–181. BLANCHER, N., MITRA, S., MORSY, H., OTANI, A., SEVERO, T., and VERDERRAMA, L. (2013). Systemic Risk Monitoring (SysMo) Toolkit - A User Guide. IMF Working Paper 13/168, International Monetary Fund. BORIO, C. (2003). Towards a macroprudential framework for financial supervision and regulation?. BIS Working Paper No. 128, Bank for International Settlements. BOUCHER, C. and MAILLET, B. (2015). La macroeconomie-en-risque. Revue Economique, 66: 769-781. BROWNLEES, C. and ENGLE, R.F. (2017). SRISK: A conditional capital shortfall measure of systemic risk. Review of Financial Studies, 30: 48-79. BRUNNERMEIER, M., CROCKETT, A., GOODHART, A., PERSAUD, A.D., and SHIN, H.S. (2009). The fundamental principles of financial regulation. Geneva: International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies. BRUNNERMEIER, M. and SANNIKOV, Y. (2014). A Macroeconomic model with a financial sector. American Economic Review, 104: 379-421. CASTRO, C. and FERRARI, S. (2014). Measuring and testing for the systemically important financial institutions. Journal of Empirical Finance, 25: 1-14. CECCHETTI, S. (2008). Measuring the macroeconomic risks posed by asset price booms. In J. Campbell, (Ed), Asset prices and monetary policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DANIELSSON, J., VALENZUELA, M., and ZER, I. (2016). Learning from history: Volatility and financial crises. Finance and Economics Discussion Series No. 2016-093, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US). DE BANDT, O. and HARTMANN, P. (2000). Systemic risk: A survey. Working Paper No. 35, European Central Bank. DE NICOLO, G. & LUCCHETTA, M., (2017). Forecasting Tail Risks. Journal Applied Econometrics, 32(1): 159-170. DRAKOS, A. A. and KOURETAS, G. P. (2015). Bank ownership, financial segments and the measurement of systemic risk: An application of CoVaR. International Review of Economics and Finance, 40: 127-140. ENGLE, R.F. (1982). Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50: 987-1007. ESTERHUYSEN, J., VAN VUUREN, G., and STYGER, P. (2011). The effect of stressed economic conditions on systemic risk within the South African banking sector. South African Journal of Economics, 79: 270-289. FISHER, I. (1933). The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions. Econometrica, 1: 337-357. FOGGITT, G. M., HEYMANS, A., VAN VUUREN, G. W. and PRETORIUS, A. (2017). Measuring the systemic risk in the South African banking sector. South African Journal of Economic and Managment Sciences, 20: 1-9. GIGLIO, S., KELLY, B., and PRUITT, S. (2016). Systemic risk and the macroeconomy: An empirical evaluation. Journal of Financial Economics, 119: 457-471. GOCHOCO-BAUTISTA, M. S. (2009). Asset price booms, ‘fat tails,’ and monetary policy in East Asia. Asian Economic Papers, 8: 69-98. HUANG, X., ZHOU, H., and ZHU, H. (2009). A framework for assessing the systemic risk of major financial institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33: 2036-2049. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, and FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD. (2009). Guidance to assess the systemic importance of financial institutions, instruments, and markets: Initial considerations,” Report to the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (October). Report to the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, International Monetary Fund, Bank of International Settlements, and Financial Stability Board. JACKSON, P. and PERRAUDIN, W. (2002). Introduction: Banks and systemic risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 26: 819-823. KAHOU, M. E. and LEHAR, A. (2017). Macroprudential policy: A review. Journal of Financial Stability, 29: 92-105. KLEINOW, J., MOREIRA, F., STROBL, S., and VAHAMAA, S. (2017). Measuring systemic risk: A comparison of alternative market-based approaches. Finance Research Letters, 21: 40-46. KOENKER, R. and BASSETT, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46: 33-50. KOENKER, R. and MACHADO, J. (1999). Goodness of fit and related inference processes for quantile regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94: 1296-1310. KRAUSSL, R., LEHNERT, T. and STEFANOVA, D. (2016). The European sovereign debt crisis: What have we learned? Journal of Empirical Finance, 38: 363-373. KRITZMAN, M., LI, Y., PAGE, S., and RIGOBON, R. (2011). Principal components as a measure of systemic risk. Journal of Portfolio Management, 37: 112-126. LOPEZ-ESPINOSA, G., MORENO, A., RUBIA, A., and VALDERRAMA, L. (2012). Short-term wholesale funding and systemic risk: A global CoVaR approach. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36: 3150-3162. MANGUZVANE, M. and MWAMBA, J.W.M. (2017). Modelling systemic risk in the South African banking sector using CoVaR. ERSA Working paper No.709. Economic Research Southern Africa. NEUMANN, M. (2014). Financial sector tail risk and real economic activity: Evidence from the option market. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2504445. RODRIGUEZ-MORENO, M. and PENA, J. I. (2013). Systemic risk measures: The simpler the better? Journal of Banking & Finance, 37: 1817-1831. SANKARAN, H., SAXENA, M. and ERICKSON, C. (2011). Average conditional volatility: A measure of systemic risk for commercial Banks. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 9: 79-94. SILVA, W., KIMURA, H., and SOBREIRO, V. A. (2017). An analysis of the literature on systemic financial risk: a survey. Journal of Financial Stability, 28: 91-114. SOUTH AFRICA. NATIONAL TREASURY. (2011). A safer financial sector to serve South Africa better, Pretoria: National Treasury. SOUTH AFRICA. NATIONAL TREASURY. (2016). Impact Study of the Twin Peaks Reforms, Pretoria: National Treasury. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK. (2016). A new macroprudential policy framework for South Africa. Pretoria: South African Reserve Bank. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK. (2016). Financial Stability Review. Pretoria: South African Reserve Bank. SZALAI, Z. (2011). Asset Prices and financial imbalances in CEE Countries: Macroeconomic risks and monetary strategy. MNB Working Papers No. 2011/8, Central Bank of Hungary. TARASHEV, N. A., BORIO, C. E., and TSATSARONI, K. (2010). Attributing systemic risk to individual institutions. BIS Working Paper No. 308, Bank for International Settlements. VAN ROYE, B. (2014). Financial stress and economic activity in Germany. Empirica, 41: 101-126. ZHENG, Z., PODOBNIK, B., FENG, L., and Li, B. (2012). Changes in cross-correlations as an indicator for systemic risk. Scientific Reports, 2: 1-8. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/101493 |