Phiri Kampanje, Brian (2022): Could reduction of violations in forex market be a key to mitigate risks of the depreciation and devaluation of Malawi Kwacha?
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Abstract
The acute depreciation and devaluation of the Malawi Kwacha in the past ten years seems to stem out in part due to massive illegal externalisation of forex by unscrupulous business people aided by banks despite the existence of various Acts of Parliament and Reserve Bank of Malawi’s Directives, Press Releases and Forex Trading Guidelines. There appears to be little willingness to severely punish the perpetrators as penalties meted out on wayward banks are not publicly disclosed and this is unsustainable as the rewards for mischievous behaviour seems to outweigh any penalties thereof. It is the local ordinary citizen who suffers from high prices of inorganic fertiliser and hence possibility of food insecurity, rising fuel prices and shortage of drugs in the hospitals. Now is time to act.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Could reduction of violations in forex market be a key to mitigate risks of the depreciation and devaluation of Malawi Kwacha? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Devaluation; Malawi; Violations; Forex |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E0 - General > E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E0 - General > E03 - Behavioral Macroeconomics E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E50 - General E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies |
Item ID: | 114343 |
Depositing User: | Prof Emir Brian Phiri Kampanje |
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2022 11:36 |
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2022 11:36 |
References: | Banking Act 2010 Banking (Foreign Currency Exposure Limits) Directive 2012, Government Notice No. 43. Chikoti, Martha. (2019) “RBM warns over illegal foreign exchange trading”, Malawi 24, 14th February 2019 accessed at https://malawi24.com/2019/02/14/rbm-warns-over-illegal-foreign-exchange-trading Chimjeka, Rabecca. (2022) “Court convicts couple over K5 billion forex externalisation”, Times Online, 5th March 2022 accessed at https://times.mw/court-convicts-couple-over-k5-billion-forex-externalisation/ Directive on Disclosure of Information By Banking Institutions (NO. DOI-2010/DR) Exchange Control Act 1989 Exchange Control Regulations 1989 Exchange Control (Forex and Bureaux and Foreign Exchange Fixing Sessions) Regulations, 1994 Exchange Control (Repatriation of Export Proceed and Operations of Foreign Currency Denominated Accounts) Regulations, 2022 Financial Services Act 2010 High Court of Malawi, Miscellaneous Civil Case Number 163 of 2007 – Golden Forex Bureau Ltd and Others vs The State (Minister of Finance) and Reserve Bank of Malawi Ligoya, Perks. M (2009) “Safeguarding Malawi’s foreign exchange reserves”, Speech by Dr Perks M Ligoya, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Malawi, at the official launch of the Exchange Control Manual, Blantyre, 29 December 2009, BIS Review – 7/2010. Kampanje, Brian. (2021) 20 Year review of acquisitions, mergers, restructurings and disposals in Malawian Commercial Banking Industry (2000 to 2020), Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals Journal, Vol. 2. Special Issue 1, pp1-26 Kampanje, Brian. Phiri. (2018) “Cost Benefit Analysis of Malawian Tobacco Industry”, SSRN Development Economics: Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environmental Impact eJournal, Vol. 7. No. 34. Also available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=3151159. Kampanje, Brian. Phiri. (2012a) “Investigating Depositors Influence on Executive Compensation in Malawian Banking Industry”, Governance, Incentives & Compensation eJournal. Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2020770 Kampanje, Brian. Phiri. (2012b) “Resolving fuel shortage in Malawi”, SSRN Public Economics: National Government Expenditures & Related Policies eJournal, Vol. 7, No. 19. Also available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2038110. Mtika, Collins. (2018) “Four Asians risk lengthy jail in Forex Externalisation Case involving K5BN”, Investigative Malawi, 21st August 2018 accessed at https://www.investigative-malawi.org/498/4-asians-risk-lengthy-jail-in-forex-externalisation-case-involving-k5bn/ Mtonga, Lowani. (2018) “Malawi authorities need action against perpetrators of illegal forex externalisation” Nyasatimes, 18th May 2018 accessed at https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-authorities-need-action-against-perpetrators-of-illegal-forex-externalisation/ Registrar of Financial Institutions Annual Report (2018) Registrar of Financial Institutions Annual Report (2019) Registrar of Financial Institutions Annual Report (2020) Reserve Bank of Malawi (2005) Bank Supervision Annual Report Reserve Bank of Malawi (2009) Bank Supervision Annual Report Reserve Bank of Malawi (2012) Bank Supervision Annual Report Reserve Bank of Malawi (2010a) Foreign Travel Allowances: Examination and Endorsement of Passports, Press Release, 11th August 2010. Reserve Bank of Malawi (2018) Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Trading Activities Reserve Bank of Malawi (2019) Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Trading Activities Reserve Bank of Malawi (2010b) Import Orders and Payment for Imports, Press Release, 16th August 2010. Sangala, Tom. (2016) “New RBM forex trading guidelines”, Times Online, 23rd March 2016 accessed at https://times.mw/new-rbm-forex-trading-guidelines/ |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/114343 |