Eshchanov, Bahtiyor and Kochkorova, Djamilya (2023): The causal relationship between energy supply deficiency and energy poverty: a case study of Kyrgyzstan.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_119548.pdf Download (415kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of central energy supply deficiency on energy poverty in Kyrgyz republic, by analyzing 1900 households in 2013. The cross-household analysis conducted by World Bank- GIZ Survey, called CALISS 2013 were used. The relationship between traditional fuel consumption and energy poverty was investigated, mainly by using Energy Poverty Ratio (EPR). EPR is the ratio representing the portion of energy and fuel expenditure over income of household, by the use of ‘10% indicator’ approach. Households, with the share of income above 10% coverage of expenses associated with fuel and energy services, are acknowledged to be energy poor households. Obtained results represent statistically significant energy and fuel consumption affect on energy poverty index. The results specify extensive traditional biomass and fuel dependence of houses and increase in the number of energy poor households; a substantial decline in supplied energy consumption, indicating a shortage of central energy supply. Results, conclusion and some recommendations were suggested in terms of policy to be implemented, focusing on decreasing the level of energy poverty.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The causal relationship between energy supply deficiency and energy poverty: a case study of Kyrgyzstan |
English Title: | The causal relationship between energy supply deficiency and energy poverty: a case study of Kyrgyzstan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | energy poverty; energy poverty ratio; energy supply; energy poor households |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H4 - Publicly Provided Goods > H41 - Public Goods H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O13 - Agriculture ; Natural Resources ; Energy ; Environment ; Other Primary Products O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O44 - Environment and Growth P - Economic Systems > P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies P - Economic Systems > P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies > P28 - Natural Resources ; Energy ; Environment |
Item ID: | 119548 |
Depositing User: | Prof. Bahtiyor Eshchanov |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jan 2024 20:55 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jan 2024 20:55 |
References: | ADB. (2020). Kyrgyz Republic and ADB. Poverty data: Kyrgyz republic. ADB. Available from https://www.adb.org/countries/kyrgyz-republic/poverty Boardman, B. (1991). Fuel poverty: from cold homes to affordable warmth. Pinter Pub Limited. Bouzarovski, S. (2010). Post-socialist energy reforms in critical perspective: entangled boundaries, scales and trajectories of change. European Urban and Regional Studies, 17(2), pp.167-182. Bouzarovski, S., & Petrova, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: Overcoming the energy poverty–fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, pp.31-40. Bouzarovski, S., Sýkora, L., & Matoušek, R. (2016). Locked-in post- socialism: rolling path dependencies in Liberec’s district heating system. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 57(4-5), pp.624-642. Bouzarovski, S., Tirado Herrero, S., Petrova, S., & Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2016). Unpacking the spaces and politics of energy poverty: Path dependencies, deprivation and fuel switching in post-communist Hungary. Local Environment, 21(9), pp.1151-1170. Cheshire, P., & Magrini, S. (2009). Urban growth drivers in a Europe of sticky people and implicit boundaries. Journal of economic geography, 9(1), pp.85-115. Groh, S. (2014). The role of energy in development processes—The energy poverty penalty: Case study of Arequipa (Peru). Energy for Sustainable Development, 18, pp.83-99. Günther, I. and Harttgen, K., 2009. Estimating households vulnerability to idiosyncratic and covariate shocks: A novel method applied in Madagascar. World Development, 37(7), pp.1222-1234. Heindl, P., & Schüssler, R. (2015). Dynamic properties of energy affordability measures. Energy Policy, 86, pp.123-132. Hills, J. (2012). Getting the measure of fuel poverty: Final Report of the Fuel Poverty Review. Available from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43153/ IEA (2002). World energy outlook 2002. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available from https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/816777/#page=29 Imbert, I., Nogues, P., & Sevenet, M. (2016). Same but different: on the applicability of fuel poverty indicators across countries—insights from France. Energy Research & Social Science, 15, pp.75-85. Kaygusuz, K., 2011. Energy services and energy poverty for sustainable rural development. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 15(2), pp.936-947. Kovacevic, A. (2004). Stuck in the Past-Energy, Environment and Poverty in Serbia and Montenegro. Oil, Gas & Energy Law Journal (OGEL), 2(4). Mackenzie, D. M., Whelan, P. R., Bøggild, P., Jepsen, P. U., Redo Sanchez, A., Etayo, D., Petersen, D. H. (2012). Quality assessment of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy transmission and reflection modes for graphene conductivity mapping. Optics express, 26(7), pp.9220-9229. MacLeay, I. (2010). Digest of United Kingdom energy statistics 2010. The Stationery Office. Miazga, A., & Owczarek, D. (2015). It's cold inside–energy poverty in Poland (No. 16/2015). Instytut Badan Strukturalnych. Milne, G., & Boardman, B. (2000). Making cold homes warmer: the effect of energy efficiency improvements in low-income homes A report to the Energy Action Grants Agency Charitable Trust. Energy policy, 28(6-7), pp.411-424. Nevin, R. (2010). Energy-efficient housing stimulus that pays for itself. Energy Policy, 38(1), pp.4-11. Okushima, S., 2016. Measuring energy poverty in Japan, 2004–2013. Energy policy, 98, pp.557-564. Pachauri, S. and Spreng, D., 2004. Energy use and energy access in relation to poverty. Economic and Political weekly, pp.271-278. Pereira, M.G., Freitas, M.A.V. and da Silva, N.F., 2010. Rural electrification and energy poverty: empirical evidences from Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(4), pp.1229-1240. Petrova, S., Gentile, M., Mäkinen, I.H. and Bouzarovski, S., 2013. Perceptions of thermal comfort and housing quality: exploring the microgeographies of energy poverty in Stakhanov, Ukraine. Environment and Planning A, 45(5), pp.1240-1257. Romero, J. C., Linares, P., & López, X. (2018). The policy implications of energy poverty indicators. Energy policy, 115, pp.98-108. Saunders, P., Bradshaw, J. and Hirst, M., 2002. Using household expenditure to develop an income poverty line. Social Policy & Administration, 36(3), pp.217-234. Schäfer, M., Kebir, N., & Neumann, K. (2011). Research needs for meeting the challenge of decentralized energy supply in developing countries. Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3), pp.324-329. Schuessler, R. (2014). Energy Poverty Indicators: Conceptual Issues-Part I: The Ten-Percent-Rule and Double Median/Mean Indicators. ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper, (14-037). Walker, G., & Devine-Wright, P. (2008). Community renewable energy: What should it mean?. Energy policy, 36(2), pp.497-500. World Bank (2000). Energy services for the world’s poor. Energy and development report 2000, Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). The World Bank, Washington DC. Wright, F. (2004). Old and cold: older people and policies failing to address fuel poverty. Social Policy & Administration, 38(5), pp.488-503. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/119548 |