Cao, Huoqing and Chen, Chaoran and Xi, Xican (2024): Home Production and Gender Gap in Structural Change.
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Abstract
We document that the gender gap in non-agricultural work in developing countries exists primarily among rural married workers, not singles. Rural married women dedicate a much larger portion of time to home production compared to other groups, making them less likely to pursue non-agricultural employment. We extend a general equilibrium Roy model to incorporate the joint labor supply decisions of rural married couples, accounting for gender-specific labor distortions and entry barriers to non-agriculture. Calibrating the model to China, we find that within-household specialization among married couples greatly amplifies the effects of gender-specific labor distortions, and that changes in entry barriers to non-agriculture widened the gender gap in China between 2000 and 2010. Enhancing public services such as childcare facilities can effectively induce more married women to work in non-agriculture. Extrapolating our model globally, it explains a quarter of the variation in the gender gap across countries.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Home Production and Gender Gap in Structural Change |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | structural transformation, gender gap, home production, within-family specialization, occupational choice |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E1 - General Aggregative Models > E13 - Neoclassical J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O13 - Agriculture ; Natural Resources ; Energy ; Environment ; Other Primary Products O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models |
Item ID: | 122334 |
Depositing User: | Chaoran Chen |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2024 13:24 |
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2024 13:24 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/122334 |
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