Jamal, Haroon (2025): Exploring the Trend in Pakistan Educational Status:2005-2020.
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Abstract
The purpose of this research is to highlight the trend in educational status of Pakistan which is represented through five indicators related to access to schooling and educational achievements. In terms of access to schooling two indicators are used: pre-primary enrollment and out of school children in the age cohorts 5-16 years, while to monitor educational achievement, overall and youth literacy rates and proportion of population with tertiary education are considered.
Household data of five waves of nationally representative Pakistan Social and Living-Standard Measurement (PSLM) surveys is used in estimating educational indicators for the period 2005 to 2020.
To summarize the status and growth in the indicators of educational performance, non-compensatory composite indices are developed. The methodology of these indices ensures that all indicators have same importance and a full compensation among them is not allowed.
The results of this exercise broadly indicate very low or almost stagnant growth in the indicators of educational status during the period 2005 and 2020.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Exploring the Trend in Pakistan Educational Status:2005-2020 |
English Title: | Exploring the Trend in Pakistan Educational Status:2005-2020 |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Education, Pakistan, Non-compensatory Composite Indices |
Subjects: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I21 - Analysis of Education I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I28 - Government Policy |
Item ID: | 124949 |
Depositing User: | Haroon Jamal |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jun 2025 14:32 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jun 2025 14:32 |
References: | Alif Ailaan. (2018a), “2013-2018 Five years of education reforms: Wins, losses, and challenges”, Islamabad. Alif Ailaan (2018b), Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, Islamabad. https://sdpi.org/alif-ailaan-district-education-ranking/project_detail ASER Pakistan (2023), “Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) https://aserpakistan.org/document/2024/aser_national_2023.pdf Mazziotta, M., & Pareto, A. (2016). “On a generalized non-compensatory composite index for measuring socio-economic phenomena”, Social Indicators Research, 127, 983–1003. Matteo Mazziotta & Adriano Pareto (2018), "Measuring Well-Being Over Time: The Adjusted Mazziotta–Pareto Index Versus Other Non-compensatory Indices", Social Indicators Research, Springer Vol. 136(3), 967-976. Pakistan (2020), “Pakistan Social and Living Standards Survey PSLM”, Various Issues, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Islamabad, Pakistan (2023), “District Education Performance Index (DEPIx) Report 2023”, Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms, Islamabad. Sustainable Development Solution Network (SDSN, 2015), “Indicators and a Monitoring Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals: Launching a data revolution for the SDGs”, A report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations by the Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/124949 |