Picci, Lucio (2008): The Internationalization of Inventive Activity: A Gravity Model Using Patent Data.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_12700.pdf Download (118kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper discusses the extent and the determinants of the internationalization of European inventive activity, between 1990 and 2004, using an innovative method to treat the information contained in the European Patent Office's Patstat database. The observed level of internationalization of inventive activities, while being rather low, has steadily increased over time. The amount of collaboration between actors residing in different countries is assessed by means of a "gravity model", as it is familiar in the literature on international trade. The amount of bilateral collaboration is positively affected by the presence of a common language and a common border, and by the common participation in the European Union. Participation in the Euro Zone is also found to have a (marginally) negative effect. International collaboration is negatively affected by distance, with estimated elasticities that are significantly smaller than the ones that characterize international trade. Contrary to the rumors about the "death of distance", this effect has become stronger in recent years.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The Internationalization of Inventive Activity: A Gravity Model Using Patent Data |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Gravity models, R&D, patents, internationalization |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C51 - Model Construction and Estimation O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O30 - General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C24 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models ; Threshold Regression Models |
Item ID: | 12700 |
Depositing User: | Lucio Picci |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jan 2009 00:25 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 15:56 |
References: | Anderson, James (1979) “The Theoretical Foundation for the Gravity Equation” American Economic Review 69, pp. 106-116. Archontopoulos, Eugenio; Guellec, Dominique; Stevnsborg, Niels; van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno and van Zeebroeck, Nicolas (2007) "When small is beautiful: Measuring the evolution and consequences of the voluminosity of patent applications at the EPO", Information Economics and Policy, Vol 19, Issue 2, pp. 103-132. Baldwin, Richard (2006), “The Euro's Trade Effect (2006), Proceedings of June 2005 workshop on what effects is EMU having on the Euro Area and its member countries” European Central Bank Berthelon, Matias and Freund, Caroline (2008) on the conservation of distance in international trade, Journal of International Economics 75, pp. 310-320 Blum, Bernardo S. and Goldfarb, Avi (2006), Journal of International Economics, 70, pp. 384-405 Carlsson, Bo (2006) “Internationalization of innovation systems: A survey of the literature”. Research Policy 35, pp. 56-67 Ceglowki, Janet (2006) “Does Gravity Matter in a Service Economy?” mimeo Chesbrough, Henry (2003), Open Innovation, Harvard Business Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Cohen, Wesley M. and Levinthal, Daniel A. (1989), “Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D” The Economic Journal, Vol. 99, N. 397, pp. 569-596. De Rassenfosse, Gaétan, and van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (2007) “Per un pugno di dollari: A first look at the price elasticity of patents” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(4), pp. 588-604 Dernis, Helene; Guellec Dominique and van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (2001) "Using patent counts for cross-country comparisons of technology output", STI Review, 27, OECD, pp. 129-146. Dernis, Helene and Khan, Mosahid (2004), Triadic patent families methodology, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, DSTI/DOC (2004)2 Disdier, Anne-Célia, and Head, Keith (2008), “The Puzzling Persistence of the Distance Effect on Bilateral Trade” The Review of Economic and Statistics, 90(1): pp. 37-48 25 European Patent Office (2008a), PATSTAT database, April 2008 Edition European Patent Office (2008b), Data catalogue for the EPO Worldwide Patent Statistical Database, April 2008 Edition Griliches, Zvi (1990) “Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 28, pp. 1661-1707 Guellec, Dominique, and van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (2001), “The internationalization of technology analyzed with patent data” Research Policy 30, pp. 1253-1266 Heckman, J. J. (1979) “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error” Econometrica 47, pp. 153-161. Jaffe, Adam B. and Lerner, Josh (2004), “Innovation and Its Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation and Progress, and What to Do About It” Princeton University Press, Princeton, PA. Kimura, Fukunari and Lee, Hyun-Hoon (2006) The Gravity Equation in International Trade in Services, mimeo Le Bas, Christian and Sierra, Christophe (2002) Location versus home advantages' in R&D activities: some further results on multinationals' location strategies, Research Policy 31, pp. 589-609. Lewer, Joshua J, and Van den Berg, Hendrik (2007), “A gravity model of immigration” Economic Letters 99, pp. 164-167. OECD (2008) Open Innovation in Global Networks, Paris Patel, Pari and Pavitt, Keith (1991), “Large firms in the production of the world technology: An important case of "non-globalization” Journal of International Business Studies 22 (1), pg. 1-21 Patel, Pari and M. Vega (1999) Patterns of Internationalisation of corporate technology: location versus home country advantages. Research Policy 28 (2/3), pp. 145-155 Peri, Giovanni (2005) Determinants of Knowledge Flows and Their Effect on Innovation, the Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(2): pp. 308-322 Rose, Andrew (2000), One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effects of Common Currencies on Trade," Economic Policy, Vol. 15 (April), pp. 7-45 Smith, Keith (2005), Measuring Innovation, in Fagerberg, Jan; Mowery, David C. and Nelson, Richard R. (ed.), the Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. 26 The Economist Intelligence Unit (2007) Sharing the Idea: The Emergence of Global Innovation Networks, London. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/12700 |
Available Versions of this Item
- The Internationalization of Inventive Activity: A Gravity Model Using Patent Data. (deposited 14 Jan 2009 00:25) [Currently Displayed]