Ale Ebrahim, Nader and Ahmed, Shamsuddin and Taha, Zahari (2009): Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review. Published in: Scientific Research and Essays , Vol. 4, No. 13 (December 2009): pp. 1575-1590.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_27045.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the driving engine behind economic growth. While SMEs play a critical role in generating employment and supporting trade, they face numerous challenges, the prominent among them are the need to respond to fasting time-to-market, low-cost and rapid solutions to complex organizational problems. Towards that end, research and development (R & D) aspect deserves particular attention to promote and facilitate the operations of SMEs. Virtual R & D team could be a viable option. However, literature shows that virtual R & D teaming in SMEs is still at its infancy. This article provides a comprehensive literature review on different aspects of virtual R & D teams collected from the reputed publications. The purpose of the state-of-the-art literature review is to provide an overview on the structure and dynamics of R & D collaboration in SMEs. Specifying the foundation and importance of virtual teams, the relationship between virtual R & D team and SMEs has been examined. It concludes with the identification of the gaps in the existing literature's and calls for future research. It is argued that setting-up an infrastructure for virtual R & D team in SMEs still requires a large amount of engineering efforts and deserves consideration at top level management.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review |
English Title: | Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Virtual teams, small and medium enterprises, literature review |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L17 - Open Source Products and Markets M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M12 - Personnel Management ; Executives; Executive Compensation O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M11 - Production Management P - Economic Systems > P4 - Other Economic Systems > P42 - Productive Enterprises ; Factor and Product Markets ; Prices ; Population P - Economic Systems > P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies > P23 - Factor and Product Markets ; Industry Studies ; Population L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L15 - Information and Product Quality ; Standardization and Compatibility O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights |
Item ID: | 27045 |
Depositing User: | Nader Ale Ebrahim |
Date Deposited: | 09 Mar 2011 07:41 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 18:55 |
References: | Abdul-Nour, G., Drolet, J., & Lambert, S. (1999). Mixed production, flexibility and SME. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 37(1-2), 429-432. Acs, Z. J., Morck, R., Shaver, J. M., & Yeung, B. (1997). The Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Policy Perspective. Small Business Economics, 9, 7–20. Acs, Z. J., & Preston, L. (1997). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Technology, and Globalization: Introduction to a Special Issue on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy. Small Business Economics, 9, 1-6. Adams, R., BESSANT, J., & PHELPS, R. (2006). Innovation Management Measurement: A Review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(1), 21-47. Ahmed, S., & Hassan, M. (2003). Survey and case investigations on application of quality management tools and techniques in SMIs. [Research paper]. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(7), 795 - 826. Anderson, A. H., McEwan, R., Bal, J., & Carletta, J. (2007). Virtual team meetings: An analysis of communication and context. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 2558–2580. APO (2007). Entrepreneurship Development for Competitive Small and Medium Enterprises, Report of the APO Survey on Entrepreneur Development for Competitive SMEs (05-RP-GE-SUV-41-B) pp. 343). Available from http://www.apo-tokyo.org/00e-books/IS-26_SMEs/IS-26_SMEs.pdf Aragón-Sánchez, A., & Sánchez-Marín, G. (2005). Strategic Orientation, Management Characteristics, and Performance: A Study of Spanish SMEs. Small Business Management, 43(3), 287-308. Axelson, J. v. (2005). Transfer of production knowledge to small and medium-size enterprises - a suggested model. Royal Institute of Technology, STOCKHOLM. Axelson, J. v. (2007). On the development of production methods for transfer to small to medium-sized enterprises. KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, STOCKHOLM. Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 415-434. Badrinarayanan, V., & Arnett, D. B. ( 2008). Effective virtual new product development teams: an integrated framework. [Conceptual paper]. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 23(4), 242-248. Bal, J., & Gundry, J. (1999). Virtual teaming in the automotive supply chain. Team Performance Management, 5(6), 174 - 193. Bal, J., & Teo, P. K. (2001). Implementing virtual teamworking. Part 1: a literature review of best practice. [Research paper]. Logistics Information Management, 13(6), 346 - 352. Barnett, E., & Storey, J. (2000). Managers’ accounts of innovation processes in small and medium-sized enterprises. [Literature review ]. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 7(4), 315 - 324. Baskerville, R., & Nandhakumar, J. (2007). Activating and Perpetuating Virtual Teams: Now That We’re Mobile, Where Do We Go? IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 50(1), 17 - 34 Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2005). SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence. Journal of Economic Growth 10(3), 199-229. Bell, B. S., & Kozlowski, S. W. J. (2002). A Typology of Virtual Teams: Implications for Effective Leadership. Group and Organization Management, 27(1), 14-49. Bergiel, J. B., Bergiel, E. B., & Balsmeier, P. W. (2008). Nature of virtual teams: a summary of their advantages and disadvantages. [Conceptual paper]. Management Research News, 31(2), 99-110. Biuk-Aghai, R. P. (2003). Patterns of Virtual Collaboration. University of Technology, Sydney. Blomqvist, K., Hara, V., Koivuniemi, J., & Äijö, T. (2004). Towards networked R&D management: the R&D approach of Sonera Corporation as an example. R&D Management, 34(5), 591-603. Bodorick, P., Dhaliwal, J., & Jutla, D. (2002). Supporting the e-business readiness of small and medium-sized enterprises: approaches and metrics [Research paper]. Internet Research, 12(2), 139-164. Boudreau, M.-C., Loch, K. D., Robey, D., & Straub, D. (1998). Going Global: Using Information Technology to Advance the Competitiveness Of the Virtual Transnational Organization. Academy of Management Executive, 12(4), 120-128. Bougrain, F., & Haudeville, B. (2002). Innovation, collaboration and SMEs internal research capacities. Research Policy, 31(5), 735-747. Boutellier, R., Gassmann, O., Macho, H., & Roux, M. (1998). Management of dispersed product development teams: The role of information technologies. R&D Management, 28(13-25). Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (2003). Elements of a base VE infrastructure Computers in Industry, 51(2), 139-163. Canavesio, M. M., & Martinez, E. (2007). Enterprise modeling of a project-oriented fractal company for SMEs networking. Computers in Industry 58(8-9), 794-813. Caputo, A. C., Cucchiella, F., Fratocchi, L., Pelagagge, P. M., & Scacchia, F. (2002). A methodological framework for innovation transfer to SMEs. [Research paper]. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 102(5), 271-283. Carbonara, N. (2005). Information and communication technology and geographical clusters: opportunities and spread. Technovation, 25, 213-222. Cascio, W. F. (2000). Managing a virtual workplace. The Academy of Management Executive, 14(3), 81-90. Cascio, W. F., & Shurygailo, S. (2003). E-Leadership and Virtual Teams. Organizational Dynamics, 31(4), 362-376. CBI. (2009). SMEs Definition in Iran. Retrieved 28, August, 2009, 2009, from http://tsd.cbi.ir/IntTSD/EnDisplay/Display.aspx Chen, H. H., Kang, Y. K., Xing, X., Lee, A. H. I., & Tong, Y. (2008). Developing new products with knowledge management methods and process development management in a network. Computers in Industry, 59, 242–253. Chen, M., Liou, Y., Wang, C. W., Fan, Y. W., & Chi, Y. P. J. (2007). Team Spirit: Design, implementation, and evaluation of a Web-based group decision support system. Decision Support Systems, 43, 1186–1202. Chen, T.-Y. (2008). Knowledge sharing in virtual enterprises via an ontology-based access control approach. Computers in Industry, Article In press, No of Pages 18. Chen, T. Y., Chen, Y. M., & Ch, H. C. (2008). Developing a trust evaluation method between co-workers in virtual project team for enabling resource sharing and collaboration. Computers in Industry 59(6), 565-579. Chew, Y.-T., & Yeung, H. W.-C. (2001). The SME Advantage: Adding Local Touch to Foreign Transnational Corporations in Singapore. Regional Studies, 35(5), 431-448. Choi, T. Y. (2003). Korea's Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Unsung Heroes or Economic Laggards? Academy of Management Executive, 17(2). Chudoba, K. M., Wynn, E., Lu, M., Watson-Manheim, & Beth, M. (2005). How virtual are we? Measuring virtuality and understanding its impact in a global organization. Information Systems Journal, 15(4), 279-306. Corso, M., Martini, A., Paolucci, E., & Pellegrini, L. (2003). Knowledge management configurations in Italian small-to-medium enterprises. [Case study]. Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 14(1), 46-56. Criscuolo, P. (2005). On the road again: Researcher mobility inside the R&D network. Research Policy, 34, 1350–1365 Cummings, J. L., & Teng, B. S. (2003). Transferring R&D knowledge: the key factors affecting knowledge transfer success. Journal of Engineering Technology Management(20), 39–68. Dafoulas, G., & Macaulay, L. (2002). Investigating Cultural Differences in Virtual Software Teams. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries (EJISDC), 7(4), 1-14. Davis, C. H., & Sun, E. (2006). Business Development Capabilities in Information Technology SMEs in a Regional Economy: An Exploratory Study. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), 145-161. Deros, B. M., Yusof, S. M., & Salleh, A. M. (2006). A benchmarking implementation framework for automotive manufacturing SMEs. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(4). Dickson, K. E., & Hadjimanolis, A. (1998). Innovation and networking amongst small manufacturing firms in Cyprus. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(1), 5-17. Dickson, P. H., Weaver, K. M., & Hoy, F. (2006). Opportunism in the R&D alliances of SMES: The roles of the institutional environment and SME size. Journal of Business Venturing, 21, 487–513 Dijk, B. V., Hertog, R. D., Menkveld, B., & Thurik, R. (1997). Some New Evidence on the Determinants of Large- and Small-Firm Innovation Small Business Economics, 9(4), 335-343. Dong, B., & Liu, S. (2006). Implementation of Web Resource Service to Product Design In K. Wang, Kovacs G., Wozny M. & Fang M. (Eds.), International Federation for Information Processing -Knowledge Enterprise: Intelligent Strategies in Product Design, Manufacturing, and Management (Vol. 207). Boston: Springer Egbu, C. O., Hari, S., & Renukappa, S. H. (2005). Knowledge management for sustainable competitiveness in small and medium surveying practices. [Research paper]. Structural Survey, 23(1), 7-21. Eikebrokk, T. R., & Olsen, D. H. (2007). An empirical investigation of competency factors affecting e-business success in European SMEs. Information & Management, 44(4), 364-383 El-Tayeh, A., Gil, N., & Freeman, J. (2008). A methodology to evaluate the usability of digital socialization in ‘‘virtual’’ engineering design [Original Paper]. Research in Engineering Design, 19(1), 29-45. Erkena, H., & Gilsing, V. (2005). Relocation of R&D - a Dutch perspective. Technovation, 25, 1079–1092. Fathian, M., Akhavan, P., & Hoorali, M. (2008). E-readiness assessment of non-profit ICT SMEs in a developing country: The case of Iran. Technovation, 28(9), 578-590. Fuller, M. A., HARDIN, A. M., & DAVISON, R. M. (2006). Efficacy in Technology-Mediated Distributed Team Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 209-235. Furst, S. A., Reeves, M., Rosen, B., & Blackburn, R. S. (2004). Managing the life cycle of virtual teams. Academy of Management Executive, 18(2), 6-20. Gassmann, O., & Keupp, M. M. (2007). The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: A knowledge-based view. Journal of World Business, 42(3), 350-366. Gassmann, O., & von Zedtwitz, M. (1999). Organizing virtual R&D teams: towards a contingency approach. Paper presented at the IEEE Management of Engineering and Technology, Technology and Innovation Management. PICMET '99. Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, OR, USA. Gassmann, O., & Von Zedtwitz, M. (2003a). Innovation Processes in Transnational Corporations: Elsevier Science Ltd. Gassmann, O., & Von Zedtwitz, M. (2003b). Trends and determinants of managing virtual R&D teams. R&D Management 33(3), 243-262. Gaudes, A., Hamilton-Bogart, B., Marsh, S., & Robinson, H. (2007). A Framework for Constructing Effective Virtual Teams The Journal of E-working 1(2), 83-97 Ge, Z., & Hu, Q. (2008). Collaboration in R&D activities: Firm-specific decisions. European Journal of Operational Research 185, 864-883. Gomez, J. O., & Simpson, M. (2007). Achieving competitive advantage in the Mexican footwear industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 14(3), 289-305. Gray, C. (2006). Absorptive capacity, knowledge management and innovation in entrepreneurial small firms. [Research paper]. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 12(6), 345-360. Griffith, T. L., Sawyer, J. E., & Neale, M. A. (2003). Virtualness and Knowledge in Teams: Managing the Love Triangle in Organizations, Individuals, and Information Technology. [General_Information]. MIS Quarterly, 27(2), 265-287. Gunasekaran, A., Marri, H. B., & Grieve, R. J. (1999). Activity based costing in small and medium enterprises. Computers & Industrial Engineering 37(1-2), 407-411. Guniš, A., Šišlák, J., & Valčuha, Š. (2007). Implementation Of Collaboration Model Within SME's. In P. F. Cunha & P. G. Maropoulos (Eds.), Digital Enterprise Technology-Perspectives and Future Challenges (pp. 377-384 ): Springer US. Haga, T. (2005). Action research and innovation in networks, dilemmas and challenges: two cases AI & Society 19(4), 362-383. Hanna, V., & Walsh, K. (2002). Small Firm Networks: A Successful Approach to Innovation? . R&D Management, 32(3), 201-207. Hausman, A. (2005). Innovativeness among small businesses: Theory and propositions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(8), 773-782. Hegde, D., & Hicks, D. (2008). The maturation of global corporate R&D: Evidence from the activity of U.S. foreign subsidiaries. Research Policy, 37, 90–406. Hertel, G. T., Geister, S., & Konradt, U. (2005). Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical research. Human Resource Management Review, 15, 69–95. Hinds, P. J., & Mortensen, M. (2005). Understanding Conflict in Geographically Distributed Teams: The Moderating Effects of Shared Identity, Shared Context, and Spontaneous Communication. Organization Science, 16(3), 290-307. Hoffman, K., Parejo, M., Bessant, J., & Perren, L. (1998). Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: a literature review. Technovation 18(1), 39-55 Hossain, L., & Wigand, R. T. (2004). ICT Enabled Virtual Collaboration through Trust. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1). Huang, X., Soutar, G. N., & Brown, A. (2001). Resource adequacy in new product development: a discriminant analysis. [Research paper]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 4(1), 53 - 59. Huang, X., Soutar, G. N., & Brown, A. (2004). Measuring new product success: an empirical investigation of Australian SMEs. Industrial Marketing Management, 33, 117– 123. Hunsaker, P. L., & Hunsaker, J. S. (2008). Virtual teams: a leader's guide. [Conceptual paper]. Team Performance Management, 14(1/2), 86-101. ISIPO. (2009). Iran Small Industries & Industrial Parks Organization. Retrieved 28, August, 2009, 2009, from http://www.iraniec.ir/Site.aspx?ParTree=13181311 Jacobsa, J., Moll, J. v., Krause, P., Kusters, R., Trienekens, J., & Brombacher, A. (2005). Exploring defect causes in products developed by virtual teams Information and Software Technology, 47(6), 399-410. Jansson, H., & Sandberg, S. (2008). Internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises in the Baltic Sea Region. Journal of International Management, 14(1), 65-77. Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Leidner, D. E. (1999). Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams. Organization Science 10(6), 791 - 815 Johnson, P., Heimann, V., & O’Neill, K. (2001). The “wonderland” of virtual teams. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13(1), 24 - 30. Jones, O., & Macpherson, A. (2006). Inter-Organizational Learning and Strategic Renewal in SMEs. Long Range Planning, 39, 155-175. Kankanhalli, A., Tan, B. C. Y., & Wei, K.-K. (2006). Conflict and Performance in Global Virtual Teams. Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 237-274. Karaev, A., Koh, S. C. L., & Szamosi, L. T. (2007). The cluster approach and SME competitiveness: a review. Manufacturing Technology Management, 18(7), 818-835. Kayworth, T. R., & Leidner, D. E. (2002). Leadership Effectiveness in Global Virtual Teams Management Information Systems, 18(3), 7 - 40 Kearney, S., & Abdul-Nour, G. (2004). SME and quality performance in networking environment. Computers & Industrial Engineering 46(4). Kim, K. S., Knotts, T. L., & Jones, S. C. (2008). Characterizing viability of small manufacturing enterprises (SME) in the market. Expert Systems with Applications 34(1), 128-134. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, C. B., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). “Exporting” teams enhancing the implementation and effectiveness of work teams in global affiliates Organizational Dynamics 30(1), 12-29. Kirkman, B. L., Rosen, B., Gibson, C. B., Tesluk, P. E., & McPherson, S. O. (2002). Five challenges to virtual team success: lessons from Sabre Inc. Academy of Management Executive, 16(3), 67-79. Kirkman, B. L., ROSEN, B., TESLUK, P. E., & GIBSON, C. B. (2004). THE IMPACT OF TEAM EMPOWERMENT ON VIRTUAL TEAM PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION. Academy of Management Journal, 47(2), 175-192. Kratzer, J., Leenders, R., & Engelen, J. V. (2005). Keeping Virtual R&D Teams Creative. Industrial Research Institute, Inc., March-April, 13-16. Kuo, H. C., & Li, Y. (2003). A Dynamic Decision Model of SMEs’ FDI. Small Business Economics, 20, 219–231. Kusar, J., Duhovnik, J., Grum, J., & Starbek, M. (2004). How to reduce new product development time. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 20, 1-15. Laforet, S. (2007). Size, strategic, and market orientation affects on innovation. Journal of Business Research (Article in press). Laforet, S., & Tann, J. (2006). Innovative characteristics of small manufacturing firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(3), 363 - 380. Lan, H., Ding, Y., Hong, J., Huang, H., & Lu, B. (2004). A web-based manufacturing service system for rapid product development Computers in Industry, 54(1), 51 - 67 Lawson, C. P., Longhurst, P. J., & Ivey, P. C. (2006). The application of a new research and development project selection model in SMEs. Technovation 26(2), 242-250 Lee-Kelley, L., & Sankey, T. (2008). Global virtual teams for value creation and project success: A case study. International Journal of Project Management 26, 51–62. Lee, C., & Ging, L. C. (2007). SME Innovation in the Malaysian Manufacturing Sector. Economics Bulletin, 12(30), 1-12. Leenders, R. T. A. J., Engelen, J. M. L. V., & Kratzer, J. (2003). Virtuality, communication, and new product team creativity: a social network perspective. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 20, 69–92. Levy, M., Loebbecke, C., & Powell, P. (2003). SMEs, co-opetition and knowledge sharing: the role of information systems. European Journal of Information Systems, 12(1), 3-17 Levy, M., & Powell, P. (1998). SME Flexibility and the Role of Information Systems. Small Business Economics, 11(2), 183-196. Lin, C., Huang, Y. A., & Tseng, S. W. (2007). A Study of Planning and Implementation Stages in Electronic Commerce Adoption and Evaluation: The Case of Australian SMEs. Contemporary Management Research, 3(1), 83-100. Lindman, M. T. (2002). Open or closed strategy in developing new products? A case study of industrial NPD in SMEs. [Research Paper]. European Journal of Innovation Management 5(4), 224 - 236. Lipnack, J., & Stamps, J. (2000). Why The Way to Work. In Virtual Teams: People Working across Boundaries with Technology (Second Edition ed., pp. 1-25). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Liu, B., & Liu, S. (2007). Value Chain Coordination with Contracts for Virtual R&D Alliance Towards Service. Paper presented at the The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom 2007. from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4340609 Low, L. (2006). A putative East Asian business model. International Journal of Social Economics, 33(7). Lu, J. W., & Beamish, P. W. (2006). SME internationalization and performance: Growth vs. profitability. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 4, 27–48. Lurey, J. S., & Raisinghani, M. S. (2001). An empirical study of best practices in virtual teams Information & Management, 38(8), 523-544. Mahajar, A. J. b., Abdullah, S. S., & Yunus, J. b. M. (2006, anuary 4—6, 2006). The Effectiveness of Small and Medium Development Corporation (SMIDEC) Export Assistance Programs on Malaysian SME’s. Paper presented at the Proceedings of Advances in Global Business Research Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mahemba, C. M., & Bruijn, E. J. D. (2003). Innovation Activities by Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises in Tanzania. Creativity and Innovation Management, 12(3), 162-173. Martinez-Sanchez, A., Pérez-Pérez, M., de-Luis-Carnicer, P., & Vela-Jiménez, M. J. (2006). Teleworking and new product development. [Technical paper]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 9(2), 202-214. Martins, L. L., Gilson, L. L., & Maynard, M. T. (2004). Virtual teams: What do we know and where do we go from here? Journal of Management, 30(6), 805–835. Massa, S., & Testa, S. (2008). Innovation and SMEs: Misaligned perspectives and goals among entrepreneurs, academics, and policy makers. Technovation, 28(7), 393-407 May, A., & Carter, C. (2001). A case study of virtual team working in the European automotive industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 27, 171-186. McDonough, E. F., Kahn, K. B., & Barczak, G. (2001). An investigation of the use of global, virtual, and collocated new product development teams. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 18(2), 110–120. Merali, Y., & Davies, J. (2001). Knowledge Capture and Utilization in Virtual Communities. Paper presented at the International Conference On Knowledge Capture, K-CAP’01. from http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=500754 Mezgar, I., Kovacs, G. L., & Paganelli, P. (2000). Co-operative production planning for small- and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Production Economics, 64, 37-48. Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., & Miles, G. (2000). TheFuture.org Long Range Planning, 33(3), 300-321. Mulebeke, J. A. W., & Zheng, L. (2006). Incorporating integrated product development with technology road mapping for dynamism and innovation. International Journal of Product Development 3(1), 56 - 76. Munkvold, B. E., & Zigurs, I. (2007). Process and technology challenges in swift-starting virtual teams. Information & Management, 44(3), 287–299. Narula, R. (2004). R&D Collaboration by SMEs: new opportunities and limitations in the face of globalisation. Technovation 24(2), 153-161. Nemiro, J. E. (2002). The Creative Process in Virtual Teams Creativity Research Journal, 14(1), 69 - 83. Nieto, M. J., & Fern´andez, Z. (2005). The role of information technology in corporate strategy of small and medium enterprises. Journal of International Entrepreneurship 3(4), 251-262. NSDC. (2005). Definitions for Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia. Retrieved. from http://www.smeinfo.com.my/pdf/sme_definitions_ENGLISH.pdf. Nunes, M. B., Annansingh, F., & Eaglestone, B. (2006). Knowledge management issues in knowledge-intensive SMEs. Journal of Documentation, 62(1). O’Regan, N., & Ghobadian, A. (2004). Testing the homogeneity of SMEs - The impact of size on managerial and organisational processes. European Business Review, 16(1). O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A., & Gallear, D. (2006). In search of the drivers of high growth in manufacturing SMEs. Technovation, 26, 30–41. O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A., & Sims, M. (2006). Fast tracking innovation in manufacturing SMEs Technovation, 26(2), 251-261 Ocker, R. J., & Fjermestad, J. (2008). Communication differences in virtual design teams: findings from a multi-method analysis of high and low performing experimental teams. The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems, 39(1), 51-67. Oh, K.-Y., Cruickshank, D., & Anderson, A. R. (2009). The adoption of e-trade innovations by Korean small and medium sized firms. Technovation, 29(2), 110-121. Ojasalo, J. (2008). Management of innovation networks: a case study of different approaches. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(1), 51-86. Olson-Buchanan, J. B., Rechner, P. L., Sanchez, R. J., & Schmidtke, J. M. (2007). Utilizing virtual teams in a management principles course. [Case study]. Education + Training, 49(5), 408-423. Ortiz de Guinea, A., Webster, J., & Staples, S. ( 2005, October 12,2005). A Meta-Analysis of the Virtual Teams Literature. Paper presented at the Symposium on High Performance Professional Teams Industrial Relations Centre, School of Policy Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada. Partanen, J., Möller, K., Westerlund, M., Rajala, R., & Rajala, A. (2008). Social capital in the growth of science-and-technology-based SMEs. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 513-522. Paul, S., Seetharaman, P., Samarah, I., & Mykytyn, P. P. (2004). Impact of heterogeneity and collaborative conflict management style on the performance of ynchronous global virtual teams. Information & Management, 41(3), 303-321. Paul, S., Seetharaman, P., Samarah, I., & Peter Mykytyn, J. (2005, January 3-6,). Understanding Conflict in Virtual Teams: An Experimental Investigation using Content Analysis. Paper presented at the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii. Paul, S., Seetharaman, P., Samarah, I., & Peter Mykytyn, J. ( 2005 January 3-6,). Understanding Conflict in Virtual Teams: An Experimental Investigation using Content Analysis. Paper presented at the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii. Pauleen, D. J. (2003). An Inductively Derived Model of Leader-Initiated Relationship Building with Virtual Team Members. Journal of Management Information Systems, 20(3), 227-256. Pawar, K. S., & Sharifi, S. (1997). Physical or virtual team collocation: Does it matter? International Journal of Production Economics 52, 283-290. Pawar, K. S., & Sharifi, S. (2000). Virtual collocation of design teams: coordinating for speed. [General review]. International Journal of Agile Management Systems, 2(2), 104 - 113. Perrini, F., Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2007). CSR Strategies of SMEs and Large Firms. Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(3), 285-300. Peters, L. M., & Manz, C. C. (2007). Identifying antecedents of virtual team collaboration. Team Performance Management, 13(3/4), 117-129. Piccoli, G., Powell, A., & Ives, B. (2004). Virtual teams: team control structure, work processes, and team effectiveness. [Research Paper]. Information Technology & People, 17(4), 359 - 379. Pihkala, T., Varamaki, E., & Vesalainen, J. (1999). Virtual organization and the SMEs: a review and model development. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 11(4), 335 - 349. Poehler, L., & Schumacher, T. (2007). The Virtual Team Challenge: Is It Time for Training? Paper presented at the PICMET 2007. from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4349300/4349301/04349552.pdf?tp=&isnumber=&arnumber=4349552 Powell, A., Piccoli, G., & Ives, B. (2004). Virtual teams: a review of current literature and directions for future research. The Data base for Advances in Information Systems, 35(1), 6–36. Prasad, K., & Akhilesh, K. B. (2002). Global virtual teams: what impacts their design and performance? [Research paper]. Team Performance Management, 8(5/6), 102 - 112. Precup, L., O'Sullivan, D., Cormican, K., & Dooley, L. (2006). Virtual team environment for collaborative research projects. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 3(1), 77 - 94 Qureshi, S., & Vogel, D. (2001). Adaptiveness in Virtual Teams: Organisational Challenges and Research Directions. Group Decision and Negotiation 10(1), 27-46 Rabelo, L., & Jr., T. H. S. (2005). Sustaining growth in the modern enterprise: A case study. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management JET-M, 22 274-290. Ramayah, T., Muhamad, J., Aizzat, M. N., & Koay, P. L. (2003). Internal Group Dynamics, Team Characteristics and Team Effectiveness: A Preliminary Study of Virtual Teams. The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 3, 415-435. Redoli, J., Mompó, R., García-Díez, J., & López-Coronado, M. (2008). A model for the assessment and development of Internet-based information and communication services in small and medium enterprises Technovation, 28(7), 424-435. Reger, G. (2004). Coordinating globally dispersed research centers of excellence—the case of Philips Electronics. Journal of International Management, 10, 51– 76. Rezgui, Y. (2007). Exploring virtual team-working effectiveness in the construction sector. Interacting with Computers, 19, 96–112. Rice, D. J., Davidson1, B. D., Dannenhoffer, J. F., & Gay, G. K. (2007). Improving the Effectiveness of Virtual Teams by Adapting Team Processes. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 16, 567–594. Richtne´r, A., & Rognes, J. (2008). Organizing R&D in a global environment-Increasing dispersed co-operation versus continuous centralization. [Case study]. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(1), 125-141. Robles-Estrada, C., & Gómez-Suárez, M. (2007, August 8-11). E-Business Adoption in the SME’s: towards an Integrated Theoretical-Empirical Research Framework. Paper presented at the The 10th International Conference on Global Business & Economic Development , Creativity & Innovation: Imperatives for Global Business and Development, Ryukoku University Fukakusa Campus, Kyoto, Japan. Rolfo, S., & Calabrese, G. (2003). Traditional SMEs and innovation: the role of the industrial policy in Italy Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 15(3), 253-271. Rosen, B., Furst, S., & Blackburn, R. (2007). Overcoming Barriers to Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Teams. Organizational Dynamics, 36(3), 259–273. Samarah, I., Paul, S., & Tadisina, S. (2007). Collaboration Technology Support for Knowledge Conversion in Virtual Teams: A Theoretical Perspective. Paper presented at the 40th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Hawai. Sarosa, S. (2007). The information technology adoption process within Indonesian small and medium enterprises. University of Technology, Sydney. Sarosa, S., & Zowghi, D. (2003). Strategy for Adopting Information Technology for SMEs: Experience in Adopting Email within an Indonesian Furniture Company. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 6(2), 165-176. Schatz, C. (2006). A Methodology for Production Development - The Body of Knowledge Approach. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. Schmidt, J. B., Montoya-Weiss, M. M., & Massey, A. P. (2001). New product development decision-making effectiveness: Comparing individuals, face-to-face teams, and virtual teams. Decision Sciences, 32(4), 1-26. Schröder, H. H. (2006). Past, Present and Future of Knowledge Integration. In A. Jetter, H. H. Schröder, J. Kraaijenbrink & F. Wijnhoven (Eds.), Knowledge Integration-The Practice of Knowledge Management in Small and Medium Enterprises (pp. 175-191): Physica-Verlag HD. Shachaf, P. (2005). Bridging cultural diversity through e-mail. [Journal Article (Paginated) ]. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 8(2), 46-60. Shachaf, P. (2008). Cultural diversity and information and communication technology impacts on global virtual teams: An exploratory study. Information & Management, 45(2), 131-142. Shachaf, P., & Hara, N. (2005). Team Effectiveness in Virtual Environments: An Ecological Approach. In P. a. G. Ferris, S., (Ed.), Teaching and Learning with Virtual Teams (pp. 83-108): Idea Group Publishing. Sharma, M. K., & Bhagwat, R. (2006). Practice of information systems: Evidence from select Indian SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(2), 199 - 223. Shin, Y. (2005). Conflict Resolution in Virtual Teams. Organizational Dynamics, 34(4), 331-345. Singh, R. K., Garg, S. K., & Deshmukh, S. G. (2008). Strategy development by SMEs for competitiveness: a review. [General review]. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 15(5), 525 - 547. Sorli, M., Stokic, D., Gorostiza, A., & Campos, A. (2006). Managing product/process knowledge in the concurrent/simultaneous enterprise environment. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 22, 399–408. Sridhar, V., Nath, D., Paul, R., & Kapur, K. (2007). Analyzing Factors that Affect Performance of Global Virtual Teams. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Management of Globally Distributed Work from http://www.globalwork.in/gdw07/pdf/14-159-170.pdf Staples, D. S., & Zhao, L. (2006). The Effects of Cultural Diversity in Virtual Teams Versus Face-to-Face Teams. Group Decision and Negotiation, 15(4), 389-406. Starbek, M., & Grum, J. (2002). Concurrent engineering in small companies. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 42(3), 417-426. Taifi, N. (2007). Organizational Collaborative Model of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Extended Enterprise Era: Lessons to Learn from a Large Automotive Company and its dealers’ Network. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2nd PROLEARN Doctoral Consortium on Technology Enhanced Learning, in the 2nd European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning. from http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-288/p08.pdf Thomas, D. M., & Bostrom, R. P. (2005). Virtual Team Leader as Technology Facilitator: the missing role. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2005 Southern Association for Information Systems Conference. Tiwari, R., & Buse, S. (2007). Barriers to Innovation in SMEs: Can the Internationalization of R&D Mitigate Their Effects? Paper presented at the Proceedings of the First European Conference on Knowledge for Growth: Role and Dynamics of Corporate R&D (CONCORD 2007). from http://iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu/concord-2007/papers/strand5/Tiwari%20+%20Buse.pdf Tribe, R., & Allen, D. (2003, 2-4 Nov. 2003). Implementing business strategy with virtual R&D teams Paper presented at the IEEE Engineering Management Conference (IEMC '03) "Managing Technologically Driven Organizations: The Human Side of Innovation and Change", Albany, New York, USA. Vaccaro, A., Veloso, F., & Brusoni, S. (2008). The Impact of Virtual Technologies on Organizational Knowledge Creation: An Empirical Study. Paper presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4439057 von Zedtwitz, M., & Gassmann, O. (2002). Market versus technology drive in R&D internationalization: four different patterns of managing research and development. Research Policy, 31(4), 569-588. Walvoord, A. A. G., Redden, E. R., Elliott, L. R., & Coovert, M. D. (2008). Empowering followers in virtual teams: Guiding principles from theory and practice”, Computers in Human Behavior (article in press). Wang, C. H., & Chou, S. Y. (2008). Entities’ representation modes and their communication effects in collaborative design for SMEs. [ORIGINAL ARTICLE ]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 37(5-6 ), 455-470. Wong, S. S., & Burton, R. M. (2000). Virtual Teams: What are their Characteristics, and Impact on Team Performance? Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, 6(4), 339-360. Wu, M., Zhang, L., Xing, Q., Dai, L., & Du, H. (2007). E-commerce Adoption in China’s Service SMEs: a Study from Web Usability Perspective. Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics 2(4), 1-15. Yusuff, R. M., Chek, L. W., & Hashmi, M. S. J. (2005). Advanced Manufacturing Technologies in SMEs. CACCI Journal of Commerce & Industry, 1, 1-11. Zakaria, N., Amelinckx, A., & Wilemon, D. (2004). Working Together Apart? Building a Knowledge-Sharing Culture for Global Virtual Teams. Creativity and Innovation Management, 13(1), 15-29. Zenun, M. M. N., Loureiro, G., & Araujo, C. S. (2007). The Effects of Teams’ Co-location on Project Performance. In G. Loureiro & R. Curran (Eds.), Complex Systems Concurrent Engineering-Collaboration, Technology Innovation and Sustainability (pp. 717-726). London: Springer. Zhang, S., Shen, W., & Ghenniwa, H. (2004). A review of Internet-based product information sharing and visualization. Computers in Industry 54(1), 1-15. Zhang, Y., Gregory, M., & Shi, Y. (2008). Global engineering networks (GEN): Drivers, evolution, configuration, performance and key patterns. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 19(3), 299 - 314. Zhouying, J. (2005). Globalization, technological competitiveness and the ‘catch-up’ challenge for developing countries: some lessons of experience. International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development 4(1), 35-46 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/27045 |