Mohamed, Issam A.W. (2011): Challenges of formal social security systems in Sudan.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_31611.pdf Download (722kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The present paper discusses issues of challenges of social security systems in Sudan. Following parameters advanced by ILO and UNCOSOC, those systems are analyzed. The conclusions focus on their applicability that faces axial difficulties mainly presented in the state of institutional interregnum facing the country. Moreover, it is important to revisit aspects of social cohesion that serves greater role in traditional social security in the Sudan.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Challenges of formal social security systems in Sudan |
English Title: | Challenges of Formal Social Security Systems in Sudan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Sudan,institutional interregnum, Social Cohesion, Social Security |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D0 - General H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions A - General Economics and Teaching > A1 - General Economics > A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values A - General Economics and Teaching > A1 - General Economics > A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A - General Economics and Teaching > A1 - General Economics > A19 - Other D - Microeconomics > D0 - General > D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies A - General Economics and Teaching > A1 - General Economics > A10 - General A - General Economics and Teaching > A1 - General Economics > A14 - Sociology of Economics |
Item ID: | 31611 |
Depositing User: | Professor Issam A.W. Mohamed |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2011 13:17 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 17:32 |
References: | 1- Abadie, N. and Gardeazabal, A. (2003) The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country. American Economic Review 93(1), 112-132. 2- Akresh, R, and D. de Walque (2009) Armed Conflict and Schooling: Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Review of Economics and Statistics. 3- Akresh, R., T. Bundervoet and P. Verwimp. (2009) Health and Civil War in Burundi. Journal of Human Resources, 44(2): 536-563. 4- Alderman, H. and J. Behrman (2006) Reducing the Incidence of Low Birth Weight in Low-Income Countries Has Substantial Economic Benefits. World Bank Research Observer. 25-48(1)21. 5- Alderman, H., J. Hoddinott and B. Kinsey (2006) Long Term Consequences of Early Childhood Malnutrition. Oxford Economic Papers, 58(3): 450-474. 6- Angrist, J. (1990) Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records. American Economic Review, 80(3), 313-36. 7- Barker, D. (1998) Mothers, Babies, and Health in Later Life. Edinburgh, U.K.: Churchill Livingstone. 8- Behrman, J. and M. Rosenzweig (2004) Returns to Birthweight. Review of Economics and Statistics, 86 (2): 586-601. 9- Blattman, C. and J.Annan (2007) The Consequences of Child Soldiering. Review of Economics and Statistics. 10- Blattman, C. and E. Miguel (2009) Civil War. Journal of Economic Literature. 11- Chamarbagwala R., and H. Moran (2010) The Human Capital Consequences of Civil War: Evidence from Guatemala. Journal of Development Economics. 12- Collier, Paul, and A. Hoeffler (1998) On Economic Causes of Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers, 50(4), 563-573. 13- Glewe, P., and E. King (2001) Impact of Early Childhood Nutrition and Academic Achievement: Timing of Malnutrition Matter? World Bank Economic Review. (15)81-114. 14- Hearst, N., T. Newman and S. Hulley (1986) Delayed effects of the military draft on mortality. A randomized natural experiment. New England Journal of Medicine, 314(10): 620-624. 15- Humphreys M., and J. Weinstein (2007) Demobilization and Reintegration. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51(4) 531-567. 16- Justino P., and P. Verwimp (2006) Poverty Dynamics, Violent Conflict and Convergence in Rwanda. HCN WP16. 17- Kalyvas S. (2006) The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press. 18- Kriger, N. (1992) Zimbabwe’s Guerrilla War: Peasant Voices. Cambridge University Press. 19- Le Billon, P. (2005) Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Conflicts. New York, Routledge. 20- Leon, G. (2009) Civil Conflict and Human Capital Accumulation: The Long Term Effects of Political Violence in Peru. Working Paper No 245. 21- Maccini, S. and D. Yang (2009) Under the Weather: Health, Schooling, and Economic Consequences of Early-Life Rainfall. American Economic Review, 99(3):1006-26. 22- Shemyakina, O. (2010) Effects of Armed Conflict on Accumulation of Schooling: Results from Tajikistan. Journal of Development Economics. 23- Strauss, J. and D. Thomas (1998) Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development. Journal of Economic Literature, 36 (2): 766-817. 24- Weinstein, J. (2006) Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press. 25- Esfahani, H., and D. Salehi-Isfahani (1989) Observability and Worker Productivity: Towards an Explanation of Economic Dualism. Economic Journal, 99: 818–36. 26- Harris J., and M. Todaro (1970) Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review 60(1):126-42. 27- Levenson, Alec R., and William F. Maloney (1998) The Informal Sector, Firm Dynamics and Institutional Participation. Working Paper no. 1988, World Bank, Washington, DC. 28- Monheit, A., and J. Vistnes (1999) Health Insurance Availability at the Workplace: How Important are Worker Preferences? The Journal of Human Resources 34(4): 770-785. 29- Monheit, A., and J. Vistnes (2006) Health insurance enrollment decisions: preferences for coverage, worker sorting, and insurance take up. NBER Working Paper 4402. Cambridge, United States: National Bureau of Economics Research. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/31611 |