利他惩罚：通往演化彼岸的桥

Dai, Darong (2011): 利他惩罚：通往演化彼岸的桥. Published in: 新政治经济学评论 (Review of New Political Economy) , Vol. 18,

Abstract

In this paper, in order to study the strategic interactions between “cooperation”, “defection” and “altruistic punishment”, a mutation-selection dynamics, with the Prisoner's Dilemma as the background, has been established on an embedded Markov chain, proved the following conclusions: First, the “altruistic punishment”, even though not a Nash equilibrium, can be the only mutation-selection equilibrium when the population size goes to infinity; Second, the “cooperation”, even if been strictly dominated by the defection and altruistic punishment in the matrix game, will be the unique equilibrium of the evolutionary dynamics as the population size approaches infinity; that is to say, the altruistic punishment, even in very weak conditions, can effectively promote the evolution of cooperation.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Altruistic Punishment: the Bridge Leading to the Other Side of the Evolution
• Language: Chinese
• Keywords: Prisoner's Dilemma; Evolutionary Game Theory; Mutation-Selection Equilibrium
• Subjects: D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D74 - Conflict ; Conflict Resolution ; Alliances ; Revolutions; Z - Other Special Topics > Z1 - Cultural Economics ; Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology > Z13 - Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology ; Social and Economic Stratification; C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C72 - Noncooperative Games

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宾默尔：《自然正义》，中译本，上海：上海财经大学出版社，2010年。