Alejos, Luis Alejandro (2003): Contribution of the determinants of income inequality in Guatemala.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_42757.pdf Download (254kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper decomposes income inequality in Guatemala in factors related to human capital, ethnic and gender discrimination, the occupational structure, and non-labour income. The method proposed by Fields (2002) is used to carry out this decomposition. The empirical results show a significant variation in the contribution between the determinants at a national level, and those of each socio-economic group in which the sample is divided. It is found that the most heterogeneous group is that of agriculture and livestock workers. Nonetheless, the role of education as one of the main determinants of income inequality is persistent across the sample.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Contribution of the determinants of income inequality in Guatemala |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Guatemala; income inequality; education; decomposition |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D3 - Distribution > D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials |
Item ID: | 42757 |
Depositing User: | Luis Alejos |
Date Deposited: | 24 Nov 2012 11:38 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 12:54 |
References: | Baumeister, E. (2003) “Tierra, Empleo e Ingresos de la Población Rural en Guatemala”. Cuadernos de Desarrollo Humano / No 2002-8. Guatemala: Sistema de Naciones Unidas. Becker, G. S. (1962) “Investment in Human Capital: A theoretical analysis”. Journal of Political Economy. Bigsten, A. and Levin, J. (2000) “Growth, Income Distribution, and Poverty: A Review”. Working Paper in Economics No 32. Göteborg: Göteborg University Carneiro, P. and Heckman, J. (2003) “Human Capital Policy”, forthcoming in J. Heckman, A. Krueger, Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies, MIT Press. Connolly, H. and Gottschalk, P. (2000) “Returns to Tenure and Experience Revisited – Do Less Educated Workers Gain Less from Work Experience?” Cowell, F. A. and Jenkins, S. P. (1995) “How much inequality can we explain? A methodology and an application to the United States”. The Economic Journal. Deininger, K. and Squire, L. (1996) “Measuring Income Inequality: A New Database” HIID Development Discussion Paper No. 537, Harvard University. Fields, G. S., Leary, J., López Calva, L., and Pérez de Rada, E. (1998) “Education’s Crucial Role in Explaining Labor Income Inequality in Urban Bolivia”. HIID Development Discussion Paper No. 658. Harvard University. Fields, G. S. (2002) “Accounting for income inequality and its change: a new method, with application to the distribution of earnings in the United States”. Foster, J. and Sen, A. (1997) “On economic inequality”. Expanded edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. García Mancilla, C. (2003) “Los determinantes del empleo en las microempresas en Guatemala”. Preliminary version. Forthcoming, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IDIES). Gindling, T.H. and Trejos, J.D. (2003) “Accounting for Changing Earnings Inequality in Costa Rica in the Final Quarter of the 20th Century”. Hild, M. and Voorhoeve, A. (2003) “Equality of Opportunity and Opportunity Dominance”. IFAD (2001) “Assessment of Rural Poverty. Latin America and the Caribbean”. Santiago, Chile. Informe de Desarrollo Humano 2000. “Guatemala: la fuerza incluyente del desarrollo humano”. Guatemala: Sistema de Naciones Unidas. Jusidman, C. (2002) “Equidad de género y transformación productiva”. Cuadernos de Desarrollo Humano / No 2002-5. Guatemala: Sistema de Naciones Unidas. Lanfranchi, J., Ohlsson, H. and Skalli, A. (2001) “Compensating wage differentials and shift work preferences: Evidence from France”. Working Papers in Economics No. 55. Göteborg: Göteborg University Lewis, W.A. (1954) "Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor". Manchester School, 22: 139-191. Litchfield, J. (1999) “Inequality: Methods and Tools”. Text for World Bank’s Web Site on Inequality, Poverty, and Socio-economic Performance Martínez Peláez, Severo (1971) “La patria del criollo”. Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria. McConnell, Campbell, R. and Brue, S. L. (1997) “Economía Laboral Contemporánea” 4ª. edición. McGraw-Hill. Mincer, J. (1958) “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution”. Journal of Political Economy. Mincer, J. (1974) “Schooling, Experience, and Earnings”. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research. Mincer, J. (1981) “Human Capital and Economic Growth”. Working Paper No. 803. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. Psacharopoulos, G. (1995) “The Profitability of Investment in Education: Concepts and Methods”. Policy HCO Working Paper. Human Capital Development and Operations. Shorrocks, A.F. (1982) “Inequality Decomposition by Factor Components”. Econometrica. Schultz, T.W. (1960) “Capital Formation by Education”. Journal of Political Economy. Spiegel, M. R. (1997) “Estadística”. Segunda Edición. México: McGraw-Hill. World Bank (2003) “La Pobreza en Guatemala”. Informe No 24221-GU. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/42757 |