Abounoori, Abbas Ali and Naderi, Esmaeil and Gandali Alikhani, Nadiya and Amiri, Ashkan (2013): Financial Time Series Forecasting by Developing a Hybrid Intelligent System. Published in: European Journal of Scientific Research , Vol. 98, No. 4 (4 March 2013): pp. 10-20.
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_45615.pdf Download (367kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The design of models for time series forecasting has found a solid foundation on statistics and mathematics. On this basis, in recent years, using intelligence-based techniques for forecasting has proved to be extremely successful and also is an appropriate choice as approximators to model and forecast time series, but designing a neural network model which provides a desirable forecasting is the main concern of researchers. For this purpose, the present study tries to examine the capabilities of two sets of models, i.e., those based on artificial intelligence and regressive models. In addition, fractal markets hypothesis investigates in daily data of the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) index. Finally, in order to introduce a complete design of a neural network for modeling and forecasting of stock return series, the long memory feature and dynamic neural network model were combined. Our results showed that fractal markets hypothesis was confirmed in TSE; therefore, it can be concluded that the fractal structure exists in the return of the TSE series. The results further indicate that although dynamic artificial neural network model have a stronger performance compared to ARFIMA model, taking into consideration the inherent features of a market and combining it with neural network models can yield much better results.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Financial Time Series Forecasting by Developing a Hybrid Intelligent System |
English Title: | Financial Time Series Forecasting by Developing a Hybrid Intelligent System |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Stock Return, Long Memory, NNAR, ARFIMA, Hybrid Models |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics > C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods ; Simulation Methods G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G10 - General |
Item ID: | 45858 |
Depositing User: | esmeil naderi |
Date Deposited: | 05 Apr 2013 09:30 |
Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2019 00:51 |
References: | [1] Abdullahi D. A. (2013). Effects of financial liberalization on financial market development and economic performance of the SSA region: An empirical assessment, Economic Modelling, Vol. 30, PP. 261-273. [2] Aye, G.C., Balcilar, M., Gupta, R., Kilimani, N., Nakumuryango, A., Redford, S. (2012). Predicting BRICS Stock Returns Using ARFIMA Models. University of Pretoria Working Paper, No. 2012-35, PP. 1-23. [3] Baillie, R.T. (1996). Long memory processes and fractional integration in econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 73, Issue. 1, PP. 5–59. [4] Bley, J. (2011). Are GCC Stock Markets Predictable?. Emerging Markets Review, Vol. 12, PP. 217–237. [5] Brock, W.A., Dechert, W.D., Sheinkman J.A. (1987). A Test of Independence Based on the Correlation Dimension. Working paper, University of Wisconsin at Madison, University of Houston, and University of Chicago, No. 8702, PP. 1-38. [6] Brock, W., Lakonishok, J., & LeBaron, B. (1992). Simple technical trading rules and the stochastic properties of stock returns. Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, PP. 1731–1764. [7] Burton G.M. (1987). efficient market hypothesis. The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 2, PP. 120–23. [8] Chen, Ch., Hsin, P.H., Wu, Ch.Sh. (2010). Forecasting Taiwan’s major stock indices by the Nash nonlinear grey Bernoulli model. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37, Issue 12, PP. 7557-7562. [9] Los, C.A., Yalamova, R. (2004). Multifractal Spectral Analysis of the 1987 Stock. Market Crash, Working Paper Kent State University, Department of Finance. [10] Dase R.K. and Pawar D.D. (2010). Application of Artificial Neural Network for stock Market Predictions: A review of literature. International Journal of Machine Intelligence, ISSN: 0975–2927, Vol. 2, Issue. 2, PP. 14-17. [11] Georgescu, V., Dinucă, E. c. (2011). Evidence of Improvement in Neural-Network Based Predictability of Stock Market Indexes through Co-movement Entries. Recent Advances in Applied & Biomedical Informatics and Computational Engineering in Systems Applications, WSEAS Press, PP.412-417. [12] Geweke, J., Porter-Hudak, S. (1983). The Estimation and Application of Long-Memory Time Series Models. Journal of Time Series Analysis, Vol. 4, PP. 221–238. [13] Granger, C. W. J., Joyeux, R. (1980). An introduction to long memory time series models and fractional differencing. Journal of Time Series Analysis, No. 1, PP. 15-29. [14] Granger, C.W.J & Timmermann, A. (2004). Efficient market hypothesis and forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, PP. 15–27. [15] Hondroyiannis, G., Lolos S., Papapetrou, E. (2005). Financial markets and economic growth in Greece, 1986–1999. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol. 15, Issue 2, PP. 173-188. [16] Hosking, J. R. M. (1981). Fractional differencing. Biometrika, No. 68, PP. 165-176. [17] Huang, S.C. (2010). Return and Volatility Contagions of Financial Markets over Difference Time Scales. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 42, PP. 140-148. [18] Kao, L.J., Chiu, Ch.Ch., Lu, Ch.J., Yang, J.L. (2013). Integration of nonlinear independent component analysis and support vector regression for stock price forecasting. Neurocomputing, Vol. 99, PP. 534-542. [19] Khan, M. S., Senhadji, A. s. (2003). Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Review and New Evidence. Journal of African Economies, Vol. 12 Issue 2, PP. ii89-ii110. [20] Khashei, M., Bijari, M. (2010). An artificial neural network (p,d,q) model for timeseries forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 37, PP. 479–489. [21] Kuswanto, H., Sibbertsen. P. (2008). A Study on Spurious Long Memory in Nonlinear Time Series Models. Applied Mathematical Science, Ruse. 2, No. 53-56, PP. 2713-2734. [22] Lento, C. (2009). Long-term Dependencies and the Profitability of Technical Analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 269, PP. 126-133. [23] Lee, J.W., Lee, K.E., Rikvold, P.A. (2006). Multifractal Behavior of the Korean Stock market Index KOSPI. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 364, PP. 355-361. [24] Lo, A.W., and MacKinlay, A.C. (1988). Stock market prices do not follow random walks: evidence from a simple specification test. Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, PP. 41-66. [25] Levenberg, K. (1944). A Method for the Solution of Certain Non-Linear Problems in Least Squares. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 2, PP. 164-168. [26] Mandelbrot, B.B. (1999). A Multifractal Walk Down Wall Street. Scientific American, 280(2), PP. 70-73. [27] Marquardt, D.W. (1963). An Algorithm for the Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters. Siam Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 11, No. 2, PP. 431-441. [28] Matkovskyy, R. (2012). Forecasting the Index of Financial Safety (Ifs) of South Africa Using Neural Networks. Munich Personal Repec Archive (MPRA), No. 42153, PP. 1-19. [29] Moloney, K., Raghavendra, S. (2011). Testing for Nonlinear Dependence in the Credit Default Swap Market. Emerging Economies, ISSN 2249-0949, Vol. 2, PP. 69-80. [30] Olmedo, E. (2011). Is there chaos in the Spanish labour market?. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 44, PP.1045-1053. [31] Onali, E., Goddard, J. (2009). Unifractality and multifractality in the Italian stock market. International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 18, No. 4, PP. 154-163. [32] Ooms, M., Doornik, J.A. (1998). Estimation, simulation and forecasting for fractional autoregressive integrated moving average models. Discussion paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam, presented at the fourth annual meeting of the Society for Computational Economics, Cambridge, UK. [33] Sowell, F. (1992). Maximum likelihood estimation of stationary univariate Fractionally integrated time-series models. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 53, PP. 165-188. [34] Stekler, H.O. (2007). The future of macroeconomic forecasting: Understanding the forecasting process. International Journal of Forecasting, Vol. 23, Issue 2, PP. 237-248. [35] Taskaya, T., Casey, M.C. (2005). A comparative study of autoregressive neural network hybrids. Neural Networks,Vol. 18, PP. 781–789. [36] Trapletti, A., Leisch, F., Hornik, K. (1998). Stationary and Integrated Auto Regressive Neural Network Processes. Working Paper, No. 24, PP. 1-15. [37] Vacha, L., Vosvrda, M.S. (2005). Dynamical Agents’ Strategies and the Fractal Market Hypothesis. Prague Economic Papers, No. (2005-2), PP. 163-170. [38] Xiu, J., Jin, Y. (2007). Empirical Study of ARFIMA Model Based On Fractional Differencing. Physica-A, No. 377, PP. 137-184. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/45858 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Financial Time Series Forecasting by Developing a Hybrid Intelligent System. (deposited 28 Mar 2013 11:22)
- Financial Time Series Forecasting by Developing a Hybrid Intelligent System. (deposited 05 Apr 2013 09:30) [Currently Displayed]